作业代写：A comparison of art films and commercial films

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- A comparison of art films and commercial films，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了艺术电影与商业电影的比较。在高度物质化的现当代社会中，即便是一部艺术片也会考虑到自身的商业化效果，当然一部商业片也会带有艺术成分，完全的商业和完全的艺术是几乎不存在的。在市场经济以后，纯艺术电影丧失了生存和发展的环境和空间，于是许多商业电影为了追求更高的艺术境界，同时也是提升其在业内的商业竞争力，而在一些技巧上借鉴艺术电影的视角或者手法。

In the highly materialized modern and contemporary society, even an art film takes its own commercial effects more or less into consideration. Of course, a commercial film also has more or less artistic elements. Complete commercial and complete art hardly exist. Nowadays, we often see that art films are also competing for the box office in cinemas. In order to pursue a higher artistic level, many commercial blockbusters draw on the perspective or techniques of art films in terms of some skills, and often win both the box office and the favorable comments. Therefore, the strict commercial film and art film do not have a strict boundary, but are very vague, even have a serious cross.

Art films pursue the artistic connotation of the film, and take industry recognition as the goal. Compared with art films, commercial films pursue the market value of box office and its derivatives and aim at consumer recognition. This paper takes kurosawa's "dream" and Anthony minghella's "cold mountain" as examples to analyze the differences and similarities between art films and commercial films.

There is no clear dividing line between art and commercial films. Generally art-house movie theme is to seek for the feeling of life philosophy, mining, the insistence of art, the feelings of digging, the spiritual demands, and so on, it pays attention to is the one in the field of exploration, pursuit, art-house movie is given priority to with the innovation and the pursuit of art, in general art-house movie cost will be lower, entertainment is not high also, and the director is not in business success, for the starting point of creation, main consideration is to implement their thinking and exploring of the film; And commercial is relative to the art film and documentary, mainly commercial considerations, is taken to show the general public, the movie is based on profit purposes, for the purpose of the pursuit of the biggest box-office value, so in the film is full of plot, eye to attract the audience and set a variety of commercial elements, such as produced by famous director, set a line hot star performances, films with complex cool stunts, and big investment, large-scale publicity and so on. The main function of commercial films is entertainment and leisure. Generally speaking, the success of commercial films depends on the box office.

Akira kurosawa's film "dreams" USES eight dreams to describe all the themes of human life. These eight dreams form a system, describing the relationship between man and nature, man and himself, and the gradual deepening of knowledge. The two dreams, sunshine, rain and taoyuan, are the world seen from the children's visual perspective. In these two dreams, we can clearly feel that the world and nature have a beautiful true appearance in the children's pure vision. Snow storm, tunnel, crow, Mount Fuji and ghost cry are from the perspective of adults to elaborate on people's will and ideal, but they are more condemned for being lost in the real world under the influence of various desires in adulthood. In these dreams, akira kurosawa used the audiovisual techniques with great visual impact to strongly criticize the devastating disasters to human and nature caused by war. Waterwheel village is from the Angle of an outsider to cut, in fact a wise old man is preaching the true meaning of life. In this dream, akira kurosawa showed us his ideal world and ideal view of life and death. Through the wise elaboration of the old man, he urged people to return to innocence and follow the law of nature. As akira kurosawa said of "the dream", "in this film, I include all my views of today's society Now the beautiful nature is disappearing... At the same time, of course, the human good heart will vanish. I just want to describe my memories of nature and good heart naturally. It can be seen that the whole structure of the story has been completely detached from the melodious factors and turned into the deep thinking of life. It is a thinking about the world and human nature.

Cold mountain is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by national book award winning author Charles Fraser. The subject matter is already in line with the popular story line. The film tells the story of inman who is sick and weak, baptized by the war, and left in despair for love, and finally returns to his hometown, cold mountain. The epic romance is told through a number of parallel montages. Inman walked thousands of miles back to his remote home just to meet his beloved. Inman encountered many people and many dangers along the way. Some of these people were persecuting him, some were helping him, some were preventing him from going home, some were offering him a helping hand. Meanwhile, inman's lover, Ada, is suffering a brutal ordeal in his hometown of cold mountain, struggling at the lowest point of life. The civil war broke out, inman joined the army, his father suddenly left and fled to the north, the fragile IDA bravely persisted, and supported her belief that the war would soon end, inman returned to his side. If end in the form of comedy film "the prince and the princess happiness of life together from now on" can make the film too kitsch, and used another way as the main melody film: after years of hone actress Ada with a little girl named inman and friends sing under the tree, beautiful and sad face looked miles of clear sky and white clouds... It leaves space for the audience to imagine and reflect. Through the film, the audience can feel the warm light of life emitted by human nature. The whole story is interlinked, attracting people's attention. And the sad and beautiful love story is exactly what the public likes, caters to the public taste.

War, to mankind is extremely cruel, the living life dies in the war, human nature may also die in the war. "Dream" and "cold mountain" also have strong condemnation and criticism of the war, but the description of "dream" more with the director's subjective consciousness, through the film to convey the director's thoughts; "Cold mountain" brings us a strong visual impact through the soldiers who died in the war, dim light and shadow, gorgeous visual effects, and moving mirror sense. Besides, it also reflects the heroism and romance of the time and leaves enough space for the audience to think. The joining of popular star, big director, big cost production is to this movie brought more box office number.

Art films are usually shot for the sake of art, theory and promotion of education. What they pursue is the artistic connotation of the film, and the shooting methods are not rigid. Art films generally have their own unique symbolic techniques, the art form is more poetic, aestheticism strong flavor, the expression of a certain emotion or artistic conception or concept of the director, is industry recognition as the goal; Commercial films are often designed to cater to the taste of the audience's appreciation. Comprehensive entertainment, stars and other factors that attract the public are usually very "time-sensitive". In terms of shooting methods, commercial films pursue the market value of box office and its derivatives in the direction of audio-visual stimulation and target audience recognition.

As a painter, akira kurosawa is a director who attaches great importance to the composition of the picture and the use of color. Through the use of color composition, the film achieves the effect of rendering the atmosphere and highlighting the theme through the color layout of the characters and the space where the characters are, enabling the audience to feel the charm of the film from beyond the storyline. The color used in akira kurosawa's "dream" is a kind of expressive color. The whole picture is gorgeous in color, showing the infinite love for pure nature and the strong criticism of the ugly phenomenon in human nature. The composition of the picture is also very rigorous, mostly adopting a planar style of composition, giving people a strong sense of plane vision. In akira kurosawa's films is easy to see Japan's national art style, through a comparison of the performance of light simple but elegant and cruel Japanese two opposites, the use of a large number of long cooperate on lens, the visual effects of excellence different world of the dream, all the dreams seem to show the theme of the human lost and uncertain, but itself is full of a kind of despair. The artistic features of "dream" are not only the application of color composition and other aspects, but also the comprehensive application and in-depth exploration of traditional Japanese aesthetics and literature by the director. The film has a euphemistic and gentle tone and evocative aesthetic feelings. In short, the film has strong personality characteristics from the composition style, color characteristics and the use of long shots.

Cold mountain is a typical film, with war as the background and love as the core. Inman and IDA start the story with two clues, and deeply depict the inner feelings of the characters. The scene is as much about the turbulent North America of the 19th century as possible. The film for two and a half hours, the person's mood as the two lines is two main approached slowly and curl, make the film look down and do not feel stuffy, suffered war baptism deserters, chi hatred strong wind, beautiful scenery and cruel war, thinking of human nature and desire to stretch, constitutes the unique momentum of the film. The film is full of the rigid beauty and the beauty of life, is the west full of masculine national spirit. The overall tone of the film is grey, but the first and last pictures are full of green and full of vitality, indicating that life was originally beautiful, and the trauma left by the war will eventually be buried by the continuation of life. The film not only has a compelling story, delicate and beautiful picture, but also caters to the taste of the public with a lot of big names, amazing investment and hot action. The main scenes in the film were shot in Romania, and the shooting of the war scenes mainly relied on the traditional stage modeling combined with field shooting, using numerous audience actors and gorgeous computer effects, etc. These techniques can increase the film's authenticity and stimulate the audience's visual sense. In the film editing, almost all the editing techniques are applied, so as to attract more audience's attention and achieve the purpose of high box office.

Art-house movie is not for profit, for the purpose of selection space is open, free expression of the director's own ideas, so he did not set a variety of commercial elements, without using the most popular star, don't need to spend a lot of money to publicity, however, art film may be due to a shortage of funds and the lack of technical production, so on the technique of choice and creation must have certain advantages, so as to gain recognition in the industry. Therefore, art films pay more attention to the investment in art and promote the development of film form and content. The rich returns of big-budget films will inevitably attract a large number of investors to invest. Commercial films adopt this mode of large investment and large returns. The significance of commercial films is realized in the consumption of audiences, and they pursue the maximization of interests. For example: the popular star, the big director, the big investment, the big publicity, the large-scale release, the complex special effect, the boisterous reason matter plot and so on. Thus it can be seen that art films and commercial films are different in terms of investment. To some extent, commercial films need to invest much more money than artistic films.

The investment in the dream by akira kurosawa is quite different from that of commercial films. However, the film is exquisitely made, with attractive composition and color, so that the audience can feel the beauty beyond the story, have a clear thought and profound artistic attainments, that is, the investment in art is extremely high. The actor chosen by Anthony minghella for cold mountain is undoubtedly a beautiful scenery, which is not a small investment for film investment. In shooting, the traditional stage modeling and real scene shooting, as well as the dazzling computer special effects increase the cost of the film; Late publicity is also costly. Although "the dream" and "cold mountain" are not shot in the same period, we can see that the investment of art films and commercial films is not comparable to the years they were shot.

Through the above analysis, we understand the difference between art films and commercial films. However, in fact, in the highly materialized modern and contemporary society, even an art film has more or less taken into account its own commercial effects. Of course, a commercial film has more or less artistic elements. After the market economy, the pure art films lost the survival and development of environment and space, so we often see art films are now competing for cinemas, and many commercial blockbusters in pursuit of a higher realm of art, but also enhance their business competitiveness in the industry, and draw lessons from the perspective of art film in some skill or technique, often also gained good reputation at the box office and a win-win situation. Therefore, the strict commercial films and art films not only have no strict boundaries, but also are very vague and even have been seriously crossed. We generally determine the general direction of a film by habitually judging the connotation of the film expression and the director's thoughts.

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