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建立人际资源圈美国essay代写：Human rights
2017-05-12 来源: 51due教员组 类别: Essay范文
本篇美国essay代写讲了人权一直是各种作家或社会工作者论证中出现的激烈问题。 Tirado在她的“手uth嘴：生活在美国骄傲的书”中详细阐述了一些不那么特权阶层的人权问题，比如穷人有多少孩子的权利。从她的论点来看，她很清楚她关心的是人权。本篇美国essay代写由51due论文代写机构整理，供大家参考阅读。
Human rights have long been a heated issue that appears in the argument of various writers or social workers. In her book Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America, Tirado elaborates on several issues concerning human rights of the less privileged class such as poor people’s right to have multiple kids. From her arguments, it is clear that she cares about human rights. However, in terms of the human rights of children, parents striken by impoverishment might be wrong to deliver multiple kids with no enough consideration of their own status quo, because of their possible inability to raise them or keep them survive as shown by the high infant mortality rate, the difficulty to offer all their kids a physically and mentally healthy environment to grow which is caused by their grave living pressure, and even the impossibility to enjoy a happy family life with children’s unconditional love.
Parents in poverty had better not have multiple kids but one or two, based on their real circumstances, since infants are quite likely to die in harsh and poor living conditions. To analyze the relation between parental low income and infant mortality, CDC analyzed data from the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey (NMIHS). The report presents the findings of the analysis and indicates that for women with household incomes below the poverty level in 1988, the infant mortality rate was 60% higher and the postneonatal mortality rate was twice as high as those for women living above poverty level. Although the statistics might be a bit old, it reveals the reality of low infant survival in impoverished families. The Mississippi Infant Mortality Report in 2013 also manifests the close and common relation between infant mortality and poverty with the statement that “The infant mortality rate is considered a general measure or indicator of the overall health and well-being of a population, because risk factors such as poverty and access to health care also directly affect the health of infants”. Of course people in poverty are entitled to the right to have children, but they are also responsible for the wellbeing and life durance of their own kids. Therefore, parents should think it twice before they decide to give birth to multiple children regardless of their poor circumstances.
Even if they manage to get their children survive to puberty, with too many kids to feed, impoverished parents oftentimes fail to offer all their kids a physically healthy environment to grow due to their grave living pressure. It is inevitable for infants to get sick, just as Tirado says in her book that “We all have physical weaknesses, but a rich person gets these tended to before they get out of control(34).” In this statement, Tirado herself admits that destitute people are usually faced with the problem of lack of medical care which is, unfortunately, deadly for fragile infants. Moreover, the inability to secure a job is also an impediment to offer a healthy environment for multiple kids. Tirado confesses this harsh reality by saying, “So let’s break this down: you’re poor, so you desperately need whatever crappy job you can find, and the nature of that crappy job is that you can be fired at any time (21).” This demonstrates the cruel reality faced with poor people of lower class that they can be fired with no reason. A number of people cannot help starting to feel for those poor class and call for social welfare and justice. She states, “the only truly essential expenses you have to incur are for food and medical care” (Tirado 111). Just assume how difficult for an impoverished family to secure food and medical care if they have multiple kids to take care of when they are striken by unemployment or extremely low income. She also makes it clear in her statement, “The bare fact remains that I wound up pregnant and then hit full impoverishment(111).” To ensure their kid or kids of a wholesome family environment, poor people should also shoulder their responsibility and don't rush to have multiple children before they are sure of their ability to raise them.
Apart from a physically healthy environment, people in destitution can encounter the difficulty of providing a mentally healthy environment for their children, and in some worse cases, children might receive a misleading family education due to the misbehavior of their parents. As it is revealed in her book, Tirado resorts to smoking when she is faced with severe problems in life. It is no denying that rich people may smoke, but what raises my concern is that she frankly says that “We smoke because it’s a fast quick hit of dopamine. We eat junk because it’s cheap and it lights up the pleasure centers of our brain. And we do drugs because it’s an effective way to feel good or escape something(Tirado 82).” From my perspective, it is misleading to children when their parents take it for granted of their preference and inclination to such bad habits. If they hold such kind of perception, they will never realise it is inappropriate to act or talk like this in front of their kids. In families with low income and multiple kids, parents tend to be stressed and are quite likely to mislead their kids by self-indulgence, as Tirado states, “I spend a lot of the time depressed(65). “If you already figure you’re going to die early, what’s the motivation for giving up something that helps get you through the here and now” (83). These, I believe, are just a little fraction of the negative and misleading thoughts and behaviors from parents suffering from destitution and high pressure. This will inevitably lead to their negligence of the fact that their behaviors will influence adversely those of their kids.As for happiness among family members, Tirado mentions the reality that is frequently seen in families with little income, let alone multiple kids, by revealing that “Being poor is isolating. You’re constantly being rude to friends and family because you never have time to talk, never have time to hang out” and “You lose the most interesting parts of yourself to the demands of survival( 95, 96).” If parents don’t even have time to care about the growing and feeling of their kids, it is hard for kids to enjoy the love of their parents, which probably gives rise to more serious problems such as theft and committing crimes.Tirado says, “The reason that poor people wind up coping in ways that seem pointlessly self-destructive is that all the constructive stuff costs money” ( 91). This also reveals the misleading factor resulted from the bad influence of parents to the kids. In this regard, having multiple kids in impoverished families might seem premature as children are largely deprived of the right to grow in a mentally healthy way, though they might just struggle to survive their infancy.
Some people may argue that children don’t require much to grow and survive. Tirado shares that “Kids can eat pretty much anything adults can, and they don’t eat nearly as much until they hit puberty.” (111) However, if parents still choose to have multiple kids even when they are not confident of their capacity to offer children what they need for growing, it is much likely for them to neglect their kids when they are overwhelmed by life pressure. In a way, they might be accused of the fact that they don't actually care about the happiness and wellbeing of their kids but the concern about their own lives. It is clearly stated by Tirado, "There are plenty of rich people who have kids for exactly the same reason I just described - because they want someone who will love them unconditionally, and with whom they can share that kind of all-encompassing love."(118) Assuming that this is really one of the consideration parents bear in mind when they plan to have plenty of kids, it might be difficult for their dream or plan to come true because their children might not survive or they even cultivate an unhealthy attitude towards their parents due to rtoo much negligence from parents' part. Consequently, it is not advisable to have multiple kids if parents are truly concerned about the future and life quality of all their kids.
To make a conclusion, parents who suffer from impoverishment are not quite wise or responsible to have multiple kids. One of the most obvious reasons is that they are much likely to lose one or two of their children during infancy, which is not only heartbreaking to the family, but also a disrespect for precious lives. In this sense, the human rights of those poor and fragile infants are greatly infringed since they have to give up the right to live right after they are offered it by their parents. Also, parents usually fail to offer their kids a happy and healthy environment to grow up not because they don't want to but because they have to shoulder too much burden with several kids to raise at the same time in such destitute circumstances. Even if some people hold the view that children don't need much to grow, there is no denying that the cost for raising multiple kids is too much even for some parents above the poverty line, let alone those in harsh impoverishment. It is our common wish that people can have equal access to what they need to survive and lead a good life, but we have to face the real world that is not yet good and fair enough. Everyone, be they poor or rich, has the obligation to make our world better and protect people's legitimate rights. To protect those rights of infants, parents in poverty should do their part of duty to take good care of their children with all their mights. To make it easier, parents should think it over before they rush to make any decision to have several kids with no guarantee for even a higher possibility of infant survival among them.
Works Cited:
Mississippi Infant Mortality Report, n.d. web. 9 Sep. 2015
Poverty and Infant Mortality -- United States, 1988, 15 Dec. 1995 / 44(49);923-7 web. 9 Sep. 2015
Tirado, Linda. Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2014.
