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建立人际资源圈加拿大论文代写：The decline of the auto manufacturing
2017-04-11 来源: 51due教员组 类别: Essay范文
制造业是国民经济的支柱产业，但制造业在北美地区表现最差。至于加拿大，制造业却失去了数百万的就业机会。制造业就业的损失是大多数制造业产出增长缓慢的一个因素。北美制造业下滑的原因来自许多不同的方面，如低工资国家的商业竞争和汇率变化。本篇加拿大论文代写由51due论文代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。
The manufacturing industry is acting as the pillar industry of the national economy, but the manufacturing has suffered the worst performance in the north America. As for the Canada, it has lost millions of jobs in the manufacturing. The loss of manufacturing jobs is a function of output growth slow in most manufacturing industries. The causes for the decline of the manufacturing sector in the north America are from many different aspects, such as the business competition from low wage countries and the change in the exchange rate value. The general reasons for the recession in Canada are that the lack of innovation, investment and entrepreneurial spirit (Anastakis, D. 2005).
Automotive manufacturing is playing a vital role in the Canadian economy. Unfortunately, just like the tendency of the manufacturing industry, the contribution of the automotive manufacturing industry to the Canadian economy has declined sharply compare with the last decade years(Hill, K.&Debra M.,& Adam C. 2010). The purpose of this essay is to conclude the causes of the automotive manufacturing decline, then to find ways to deal with the decline of the automotive manufacturing, finally discuss the future of automotive manufacturing in the Canada.
II. The causes for the decline of the automotive manufacturing in Canada
Business competition is the most important factor for the automotive manufacturing decline in Canada. Nowadays, business competition from low wage countries is force and cannot be neglected. The automotive manufacturing development in the developing countries makes Canadian manufacturing received a huge impact. The competitiveness of the company is a complex interdependent factors related to the quality, innovation, efficiency, productivity, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, empowerment, and well know how these features help the products. In order to become more competitive, manufacturers must determine their core competitiveness and the development direction to achieve their strategic and competitive advantage. The automotive manufacturing in Canada is facing several unique challenges in the global scope because of the business competition. The fierce business competition makes many small and medium-sized enterprises broken up, also make the large companies face many problems in the development.
Market demand for vehicle types is also a main cause lead to the decline of the automotive manufacturing in Canada. And this factor indicates the lack of the innovation, investment and entrepreneurial spirit in the automotive manufacturing of Canada. The traditional method and technology of automotive manufacturing restrict the development. Without the innovation, accurate and appropriate investment and entrepreneurial spirit, the automotive manufacturing could not make themselves catch up with the development of the market demand. Therefore, the vehicle type of the market demand promotes the decline.
With the development of globalization, more and more products of the automotive manufacturing in Canada output to other countries while the products of other countries also input in Canada. The globalization is generating the fierce competition and it was analyzed before. On the other hand, accompany the globalization is the exchange rate of the currency. The exchange rate of currency has a great effect on the economy. As the currency of the Canadian appreciates (or depreciates) against the dollar, the Canadian automotive manufacturer need to face the pressure of business competition and the domestic and export prices face more (or less) of pressure (Stanford, Jim 2010). With the increasing of the exchange rate, the rate of the export is decreasing while the unemployment rate is increasing. This situation plays a negative influence on the development of the automotive manufacturing in Canada.
III. Methods to solve the automotive manufacturing decline in Canada
When analyzed the reasons for the automotive manufacturing decline in Canada, it is necessary to find methods to change the negative phenomenon. Globalization is inevitable, how to find out the appropriate methods to develop themselves is the common challenge that every industry need to face. In order to improve the business competition in the development, pay more attention on the innovation is essential. The innovation has special meaning in the development of the company. It is not only meant the technology innovation, but also the management of the enterprise innovation. The technology innovation means the new combination of factors of production into the production system, including the introduction of innovative products, introduce new technologies and open up new markets. Management of enterprise innovation needs the entrepreneurs to realize the new organization of the industry, then to find an appropriate management to manage the enterprise. During the innovation, the automotive manufacturing can keep close contact with the progress of the world.
Despite the innovation, the accurate and appropriate investment can also help the automotive manufacturing to improve the development. Investment is meaning with the help of the capital expenditure, through the spending of the investment to construct the current assets and long-term assets of the enterprise, then get the conditions and capacity of the production. In fact, whether to build a new enterprise or to construct a production line is all the investment behavior. Through the investment, enterprise can establish the management direction, configure all kinds of assets and put them organically, then the integrated production and operational ability of the enterprise. Therefore, the investment decision is a direct result of the prosperity and decline of the enterprise. Accurate and appropriate investment can make the automotive manufacturing become prosperous.
The impact of the exchange rate of the currency is huge and important. Exchange rate regime is an effective way to manage the foreign exchange market. With the help of the policy of the government in Canada, the high dollar rate can be controlled. On the other hand, it is also helpful for the enterprise that to confirm the risks in the exchange rate and to evaluate it according to the analysis of its characteristics. Enterprises needs to realize that the risk control scope of the they can afford. Then they can choose some kind of financial instruments to manage or avoid the risk. For example, through using the financial derivatives to hedge against the currency exchange rate risk, enterprise can decrease the currency exchange rate risk effective and widely.
IV. What the automotive manufacturing can do in Canada.
There are numerous light duty vehicles products are produced by the Canadian automotive manufacturing. Nowadays, the highly developed car dealership network combined with an aftermarket organization make the Canadian automotive manufacturing grown into a provider which has a worldwide distribution system and service. It has become the eighth largest with a positive trade balance with the world. Canadian automotive manufacturing should pay more attention on the innovation and investment in order to construct a thorough production, sales and after-sales service system, try the best to satisfy the market demand.
On the other hand, the government of Canada has provided two different programs in order to promote the development of the automotive manufacturing. One is named Automotive Innovation Fund (AIF), and the other is Automotive Supplier Innovation Program (ASIP). For Canadian automotive manufacturing, it should make extensive use of those policies and to adjust the development plan according to the policy of the Canadian government.
V. Conclusion and discussion
Reference
Anastakis, D. (2005). Auto Pact: Creating a Borderless North American Auto Industry, 1960-1971. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
Hill, K., Debra M., and Adam C.(2010). Contribution of the Automotive Industry to the Economies of all Fifty States and the United States (Ann Arbor: Center for Automotive Research), pp.64-66
Stanford, Jim (2010). “The Geography of Auto Globalization, and the Politics of Auto Bailouts,” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economies, and Society 3(3), pp. 383-405.
