美国俚语与性别之间的相关性--留学生essay代写范文

留学生essay代写范文:“美国俚语与性别之间的相关性”，这篇论文主要描述的是在现代社会当中我们通常把一些非官方但口语化的语句成为俚语，俚语也就是一个具有地方色彩的词语，本文研究了在美国俚语与性别之间存在的差异性问题，对于俚语的深入研究能够让我们更好的去了解美国社会的文化。

1. Introduction

This chapter briefly introduces the background of the present study, its significance and the structure of this thesis.

1.1 Research background                     

Sociolinguistics is a branch of linguistics and studies the uses of language in society. Or we can say it investigates the relations between language and society. Sociolinguistics has a wide study scope of language variations, the relations among language, culture and society, and some controversial hypothesis, such as Sapir- Whorf Hypothesis, etc. Any language will reflect a series of social elements and any element will lead to language variation. Social element will determine the language. All the sociolinguists have to know two variables- social variable and linguistic variable which is determined by the former.  Social elements,  which  include gender,  geography,  age,  professional,  and  so  on, determines language usage. The study of language and gender plays an important role in sociolinguistics. The language is described as the live stone for recording lives, the broad mirror for reflecting society, the historical picture scroll for studying activities. From these inferred meanings, we can conclude that it is undoubtedly a significant and valuable work to investigate language and gender from the angle of word meaning (Farb 1973;Gregersen 1979; Bodine 1975; Herrick 1975; Holmes 1991).

The research of language and gender, as a new variable, initiated from 1970s, became popular since then. A major topic in sociolinguistics is the connection. if any, between the structures, vocabularies, and ways of using particular languages and the social roles of the men and women who speak these languages. Gender and language has been linked in scholarly writings well before the second wave of the Women's Movement began in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Further back, popular understandings of gender and language had existed probably for centuries before "gender and language" was considered worthy of study. (,lane Sunderland. 2006: 27). The theories concerning gender study experience a series of controversial frameworks. including deficit theory, dominance theory.  difference  theory. politeness  theory and  constructionism theory.  "Fhe Social Constructionism Theory is the key point of this thesis. In  chapter 2, the related theories will be discussed expoundedly.

Slang is a sort of vivid language with plentiful metaphor meanings as well as a variety of English language. It used to be considered as low, vulgar language, which ought not to be admitted as legitimate language. It was from statistical data that slang terms constitute 10 percent of the vocabulary of American English, and these slangs are widely used by people from all fields. Therefore, some linguists believe that a man cannot communicate with Native Americans fluently without the knowledge of slang expressions. Chen Yuan (1983) points out: "the most dynamic element in English is a word which usually reflects changes trolls speech community and speakers' thought'' . The cultural implication of a word refers to the intrinsic and traditional characteristics of a certain ideology of one nation or one community. The study of American slangs will enhance our knowledge of American culture, society, economy, politics, and so on. Besides, it can  avoid  misunderstandings  in  cross-cultural  communication  in  English teaching and learning and improve our language competence.

1.2 Significance of this thesis

This  thesis  intends  to  study  American  slangs  from  sociolinguistic perspective, and  attempts  to  relate  slang to  gender  in  American  English community by adoption of quantitative and qualitative methods. The study is undertaken to  find  out the  relations between  language and  gender  from socio-cultural view to  verify  Social  Construciionism 'Theory  Sapir- Whorf Hypothesis. and to improve cross-culture communication between nations.

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