坦桑尼亚商业旅游项目--多伦多大学代写essay范文

多伦多大学代写essay范文:“坦桑尼亚商业旅游项目”，这篇论文主要描述的是坦桑尼亚作为一个位于非洲东部的非洲国家，拥有着得天独厚的天然资源如乞力马扎罗山、火山口、塞伦盖蒂等，也正是这些优越的自然环境，将坦桑尼亚映入了人们的眼帘当中，现如今旅游业在其国民经济中占据着非常重要的地位。

As an African country, tourism plays an important role in the development of Tanzania. Tanzania Tourism is generally famous for Mt. Kilimanjaro, Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti or the spice Island of Zanzibar. The travelling resources of Tanzania have been protected from the outside world for centuries, that is to say, Tanzania has remained unpretentious and hardly been exposed to the outside world, so the environment of Tanzania is more natural than most other countries in the world. The purpose of the tourism project is to promote the developing pace of Tanzania and create a much better living habitat for the people of Tanzania. The tourism activities in Tanzania are various and exciting for its original conditions and rich history.

1.0Introduction

1.1Geography

Tanzania lies in the southern Hemisphere and near the equator, forming the equatorial climate. It is cool when the northern hemisphere is in the hot summer. There are two seasons of rain each year. The time-span of the rain season is very long. Sometimes you will be caught in the heavy showers in the early mornings, but it may clear up by mid-day, which makes you at loss to some degree. The mainland of Tanzania is mostly made up by a large central plateau and the mountain ranges of the Eastern Arc and the Southern and Northern Highlands cutting across the country to make up of the Great Rift Valley (Gileard Minja, 2012).

1.2Culture and tradition

The languages spoken in Tanzania vary in 128 kinds. Owing to the variety of languages, the national unity became a problem, so the government introduced the Swahili language. The official languages include Swahili and English, but Swahili is the national language for Tanzania.

God Bless Africa is the national anthem of Tanzanian, which is composed by South Africa's composer Enoch Sontonga (Frateline Kashaga, 2011).

The food of Tanzania varies widely. Generally, the foods are spicy along the coastal regions. Most of the food has employed the coconut milk to add to the taste, which will provide visitors with great enjoyment.

90% of Tanzanians are living in the villages and the traditional countries. The villages usually lie in the middle of farmland or pastures, surrounded by walls or fences (Jens Fink, 2010). Polygamy is the custom in Tanzania. Therefore, many families have more than one house. Women like to wear long dresses, which are comfortable and beautiful. Tanzanians have the character of hospitality. Tanzanians pay much attention to the etiquette. They are unwilling to let strangers to come into their home randomly, especially their bedrooms (Frateline Kashaga, 2011).

1.3Brief introduction of the history of Tanzania

Tanzania may be named by a British civil servant in 1920 and it combined with Zanzibar, creating the present United Republic of Tanzania. Owing to the special combination of historic and cultural elements, Tanzanians qualifies with strong feelings of national pride and cohesion through centuries (Josiah Ngula, 2012). The first president of Tanzania was Julius Nyerere (1922–1999), who led Tanzanians to conquer most internal problems and live peacefully for a long time (Keith Bain, 2010). However, because the repressive, corrupting influences sustained for centuries, Tanzania becomes one of the poorest countries in the world.

2.0The tourism’s role in the economy of Tanzania

2.1General viewpoint about the important role of tourism in most countries

As a smokeless industry in modern time, tourism has become one of the most important sources for the income of many countries, especially for most developing ones. A lot of countries have reformed their policy of tourism, which becomes much more open to foreign visitors, contributing to the economic benefits to a great degree (Clayton W. Barrows, 2008). Tourism is one essential way to get currencies. Therefore, in the first place, it is financially beneficial to the economic development of most countries.

2.2Specific viewpoint about the important role of tourism in Tanzania

As we all know, Tanzania is backward but rich in tourism resources. The natural environment is the most special trait of Tanzania, such as the original landform and the primeval forest. Most places of Tanzania have been protected from the outside world for centuries, which will attract visitors to enjoy themselves there. Also, the culture and tradition are highlights of Tanzania. Tourism can appeal foreign visitors to spend money in Tanzania, which will promote the economy of Tanzania (Kombo Ibun, 2012). When the economy comes into prosperity, the living level of Tanzanians will be much higher than ever before. In other words, tourism can enable Tanzanians to live a better life. The future of Tanzania will bright and glorious.

2.3Conclusion of the general and specific viewpoint of tourism

The development of tourism is an inevitable trend in the world, which can enhance the communication between countries and benefit the people on the earth. Every country has its own special tourism resources, which will broaden the horizon of visitors and enrich their knowledge to a great degree (Clayton W. Barrows, 2008). As a poor country, tourism is a vital chance for Tanzania to get rid of poverty (Luvanga, Nathanael, 2003). Tourism is beneficial to the exploitation of Tanzania, which will play an important role in attracting investment to build a stronger and glorious Tanzania in the near future (Kombo Ibun, 2012). Thus, to develop tourism is the right choice for Tanzania and should be paid great attention from now on. It will bring mutual benefit and a win-win result in the modern world, which conforms to the “global village” trend at present.

3.0The competitive advantages of Tanzania

3.1Hospitality

Tanzanians always treat guests warmly and make the visitors at home. Politeness is a typical character of Tanzanian and they lay much emphasis on etiquette. Tanzanian is famous for its courtesy and hospitality around the world. When meet a foreign guest, they will usually greet him or her voluntarily, nodding or shaking hands to show their respect.

3.2Economic reformation

Agriculture has been the main economic source of Tanzania, which occupies nearly four-fifths of the economically active population of the country. Although Tanzania abounds in minerals, precious metals, fish, timber, and meat, it is a poor country in the world. What is the reason? The colonial rulers have hindered the development of Tanzania, resulting in the present backward circumstances of Tanzania.

The government of Tanzania conducted successful economic reformation from 2000, which offered the economy of Tanzania an awesome chance to improve.

3.3The investment

In order to develop the economy of Tanzania, the government has conducted some measures to attract foreign investment to exploit the natural resource. Most of the policies are beneficial for appealing the capital to flow into Tanzania, which contributes to the process of the economy.

3.4Convenient transportation

As the transportation of the world has become more and more convenient, it is much easier for people to pay a visit to Tanzania. The style of Tanzanian highway administration is relatively mature and complex, which imitates the form of western countries. There are several kinds of transportation in Tanzania, such as aviation, highway and railway. The highway is the most important form of transportation, which takes most of the pressure of transporting people and products.

3.5Tourism resources, especially the natural resources

Tanzania is just the miniature of Africa and contains colorful cultural and natural wealth in large amount.

The natural lakes and forests can provide visitors with wonderful views, which is rare to enjoy in other places in the world. There are also various kinds of wild animals, which will offer foreign travellers with uncommon feelings. Tanzania has been an important part of the African continent. The wildlife area attracts thousands of visitors each year to come to Tanzania. Therefore, the rich tourism resources, especially the natural ones, play an essential role for the development of Tanzania (Mary Fitzpatrick, 2012). There is a famous saying “If the country wants to become rich, it should build the roads in the first place.” which express the viewpoint briefly and concise.

4.0The strategy and project of tourism in Tanzania

4.1Improve the infrastructure of Tanzania

The infrastructure is a key element to attract visitors to travel to Tanzania. Tanzania should take measures to strengthen its capacity to host tourists by building more hotels and provide more communal facilities for visitors to enjoy themselves. Tanzania has been kept form the outside world for centuries. Therefore, the exploitation of the tourism resources needs to take some time and capital. However, it is not meant to exploit Tanzania excessively in the sacrifice of the natural environment (Anna Spenceley, 2008).

Second, the government departments should keep the partnership with the private sectors. The construction of infrastructure needs the power of both sides, so the cooperating relationship should be maintained in the long run.

Third, the government of Tanzania should establish some related laws and rules to guide and supervise the construction of infrastructure, which can provides protection and basic regulations for the improvement of infrastructure, ensuring the cooperation between public departments and private offices. The regulations will offer a wonderful platform for the cooperation, which can attract not only the domestic companies but also the foreign sectors to invest on the construction of infrastructure of Tanzania. This measure can contribute to appealing investments of financing institutions to support the projects of Tanzania.

Fourth, the energy structure of Tanzania should also be reformed to develop tourism in Tanzania (Charles R. Goeldner, 2008). For example, water resources have occupied nearly one half of the energy resources of The Republic of Ecuador, which benefits the environment to a great degree. Tanzania should construct more energy stations to employ the clean energy of the country. This kind of infrastructure can contribute to the conservation of the natural environment and enable humans to use the renewable resources in a better way. In the past, some water energy stations have been built with the help of China. At present, Tanzania should consider to seek help from its friendly partner counties to complete the construction of more renewable energy stations to provide a solid protection for the development of tourism in Tanzania in modern time.

In a word, the construction can set out according to the appropriate plans, which will finally promote the development of tourism in Tanzania.

4.2Advertise the tourism in Tanzania in a much broader way

Tanzania is famous for its natural resources and culture.

First, in order to enable more people to get to know about Tanzania, the government should shoot some brief but impressive scenery films to introduce the beauty and uniqueness of Tanzania. Some other ways can also be tired to advertise the tourism in Tanzania, such as composing some pieces of songs or taking some wonderful pictures of Tanzania. The means of advertising is various and effective, for people can watch the real conditions of Tanzania and keep the impression of Tanzania for a much longer time with the ads on TV or radios. For example, China is one of the big counties with a large population. The government departments and travel agencies of Tanzania can put ads on the CCTV, BTV or other TV stations to make the tourism of Tanzania more famous, attracting more tourists to come to visit the beautiful scenery of Tanzania.

Second, the government departments and travel agencies of Tanzania can actively take part in the international conferences to introduce the tourism industry of Tanzania to other countries and seek cooperation with them. For example, Tanzania can join in the international meeting of sustainable tourism in developing countries to discuss the strategic plans of the development of tourism, which will deepen the impression of other countries for Tanzania (Susan L Slocum, 2011).

Third, Tanzania can host some exhibitions of tourism to expand the popularity of it at home and abroad. The exhibition can display some products of souvenirs to attract the interest of people to travel to Tanzania to experience the historical culture and natural environment (Luiz Moutinho, 2011). Also, the projects of tourism in Tanzania can be showed on the exhibition, including the infrastructure, the scenery, places of interest and so on. The general conditions of the tourism of Tanzania should be revealed on the show, leaving a deep impression on the participants of the exhibition.

Fourth, the government departments and travel agencies of Tanzania can also cooperate with some colleges or universities to provide free travelling chances for some selected students. In this way, when the students return to his or her hometown, he or she will surely talk about the experiences in Tanzania with family members and friends, which will play the role of advertising the tourism of Tanzania. For the practical experience can be more persuasive than the common ads on TV or radios. It is really a feasible method to market the tourism of Tanzania. 

In a word, the method of advertising the tourism of Tanzania should be various and much broader to attract more and more tourists to come to Tanzania.

4.3Develop several better touring lines

First, considering the traffic, the marketing of Tanzania tourism is based on the knowledge of some information of the transportation in Tanzania. Nowadays, there are several kinds of transportation for visitors to reach Tanzania to enjoy the landscape (Huimin Gu, 2010). The railways cutting across the continent have linked Tanzania with other countries. The smooth roads can provide visitors with wonderful feeling if they come to Tanzania by driving cars themselves. It is very convenient to drive by cars to go sightseeing in Tanzania. The ships can also be accessible for visitors to get to Tanzania. Absolutely, the airway is a kind of most convenient and swift means for the faraway guests who make their determination to gain wonderful and different experiences by paying a visit to Tanzania. The world-level of airport facilities and ground assistance should be equipped to provide visitors with deep impression and can ensure that the moment when the visitor arrives in Tanzania is perfect (Dana Tesone, 2009).

Second, thinking from the tourism resources of Tanzania, the tourism lines should save the time of visitors and also should be convenient. The tourism line should include the parks, conservation areas, beaches and mountains as many as possible, which should be distinctive as well. If a foreign tourist has 10 days to travel in Tanzania, which tourism line should he choose? This will need the help of the travel agencies to make detailed traveling plans for him to take a wonderful and efficient journey. For example, the tourism line can be planed as follows. Mount Meru will be the first destination, for it is near the international airport of Kilimanjaro. The Arusha Coffee Lodge will provide the visitor with pleasant service to decrease the traveller’s tiredness and help him to relax. The second destination can be lake Ndutu, where the visitor can enjoy the awesome scenery and see the African wild animals. The third destination can be the Serengeti National Park, which is an old national park, built on a natural platform. The tourist can enjoy the broad horizon and may have the chance to observe the big migration of wild animals there. As Tanzania is abundant in tourism resources, the tourism lines can be formulated according to the demand and interest of tourists, which is much more flexible. The government can invest more capital on the transportation between tourism destinations to improve the tourists’ feeling of comfort.

In a word, the touring lines can be various and set up on the basis of the needs of visitors.

4.4Bring more investment and cooperate with some countries

There is no doubt that the marketing of the tourism will need a lot of capital to provide support. The improvement of the infrastructure of Tanzania and the ads designed for marketing will surely consume much money to complete. Without the capital support, none of the projects can come true. With the globalization trend, the connections among countries have become much closer (Martin Mowforth, 2008). The investment should be attracted by contacting with large companies which have interest in tourism industry (Sadie S Stevens, 2012). As the tourism industry is a kind of smokeless business, it will have bright future and develop with a fast pace.

First, the government of Tanzania can formulate some regulations and laws to encourage the private companies to invest on the development of tourism. The government of Tanzania can help to establish some private institutions. For example, the Tourism Confederation of Tanzania has been founded under the aid of the government. More similar institutions should be established in the near future to support the development of tourism, which will bring more investment to tourism and promote the growth of tourism in Tanzania (Dana Tesone, 2009).

Second, Tanzania should seek cooperation with the friendly countries. Countries, such as China and Korea, have cooperated with some African countries to develop some projects. In order to promote the tourism, the government leader of Tanzania can pay a state visit to China to discuss the matters relating to the cooperation on tourism. The conference between China and Tanzania should focus on the investment (David Newsome, 2012). As Tanzania has been poor for centuries, it is vital for Tanzania to bring capital and technical investment to the development of tourism.

In a word, more investment is demanded for the development of tourism, which can be acquired from private companies and foreign friendly countries.

5.0The sponsors of the project of tourism in Tanzania

The project of tourism in Tanzania needs sponsors to support. The responsibility of sponsors is to provide business assistance and capacity building to some degree. Hence, it is important to find reliable company or individual to back up the tourism program. For example, the AL HAKIM company has become the sponsor to construct the tourist villas by investing 6 million dollars (Darren Lee-Ross, 2008). The construction includes the extension of the travelling facilities and tourist service. The sponsors play an essential role in the implement of the tourism project. The capital support is a key factor that influences the program. However, Tanzania should seek for some powerful and dependable companies or organizations to cooperate, or the tourism project will suffer great troubles if the sponsor company goes into bankruptcy (Sadie S Stevens, 2012).

Tanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO) and the Hotel Keepers Association of Tanzania (HKAT) have stepped forward to play leadership roles in partnership with TIC, MNRT and government. As we all know, the tourism industry is controlled by the government to some degree. Therefore, the sponsor can also be the government of Tanzania or the one of other countries. Some famous and powerful banks can be considered as the proper sponsors to support the tourism project of Tanzania (Sadie S Stevens, 2012). In my opinion, some tourism products can be contracted with some foreign companies to produce and sell. It is high time for Tanzania to find suitable sponsors to sustain the tourism project.

6.0Conclusion

The key role of tourism in the development of Tanzania has been explained in detail. The aim of this tourism project is to promote the economy of Tanzania and provide Tanzanians better living conditions. The implement of the project can create many jobs for the local people, which will also benefit the development of Tanzania. Tanzania is abundant in natural resources, especially the wildlife areas. The exploitation of the resources will also offer foreign visitors with unusual experiences in the original environment. The paper has given brief introduction of the tourism of Tanzania, such as the geography, culture, tradition and history there.

As we all know, tourism in most countries is an important industry and a main kind of economic income. As an African country, Tanzania has continued to be poor for centuries. The natural resources are valuable for Tanzania, which can be exploited to create economic profit (Richard Kotas, 1999). There are also some other competitive advantages of Tanzania, such as the hospitality, successful economic reformation, investment, and the convenient transportation.

In order to carry out the tourism project in Tanzania, more investment and cooperation with some countries are required. The strategy and project of tourism in Tanzania includes the improvement of infrastructure, increase the amount and quality of ads on tourism, and developing several better touring lines for visitors. All of these contents need the support of sponsors, which is necessary in the maintenance of the implement of the tourism project in Tanzania. The capital support should be reliable. For example, if the capital support terminates in the process of implementing the tourism project, it will cause great loss for Tanzania, leaving a serious trouble for Tanzania to cope with.  

All the aspects introduced in the above express my point of view in the development of Tanzanian tourism industry. By considering the bright future of the tourism industry, Tanzanians all have great expectations on the tourism project. With the practical investigation results and rich capital support, the tourism project of Tanzania will be carried out smoothly and successfully in the near future.

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