Character analysis of Jane eyre--多伦多大学Essay代写范文

多伦多大学Essay代写范文:“Character analysis of Jane eyre”，这篇论文主要描述的是通过分析小说《简爱》中人物的成长环境，已经简爱情观念与宗教信仰对于简个性发展的影响，简不幸的童年使得了她有着追求平等反对压迫的精神，简勇敢的去追求爱情回去找罗切斯特的这部分，也从侧面的描绘出她那种具有独立性、追求自由、宽容的精神。

The research question of this essay is to explore the impact of growth environment, view on love and religion on Jane’s development in the novel and to what extend do the factors contribute to her development as a character. Jane’s parents died shortly after birth. She spent ten years of being discriminated and abused, what she experienced in the growth environment had a significant impact on her development. This novel mainly described Jane and Rochester's love. Jane’s view on love also significantly impacted her growing up and selection of men for marriage. Religion further affected the development of the character of Jane. Jane began to leave Rochester and later reunited with Rochester, all these were affected by God. It can be said that growth environment, view of love, religion were the three main factors affecting the development of the character of Jane. The research conclusion revealed that unfortunate experiences in her childhood trained Jane’s spirit of pursuing equality and daring to resist. It was worth noting that what she suffered in her childhood trained Jane's rebellious spirit, but it did not make Jane jealous, selfish, irascible, but teach her forgiveness and tolerance, self-discipline, which thanked for the influence of religion, the existence of religious influence allowed Jane's rebellious spirit to develop towards a correct direction. Jane’s view of love promoted her to listen to her inner voice and demand, and have the courage to pursue love, rather than affect her decisions because of external factors and conditions. The author considered that what Jane had shown in pursuit of true love and personal happiness was her most outstanding quality and it was the sublimation of her independence, the spirit of revolt and tolerance.

Introduction

Jane Eyre was a masterpiece written by the famous writer, Charlotte Bronte in the 19th century. Charlotte was one of the representatives of critical realism novelists in the 19th century. In all her novels, the most prominent theme was that the women had a strong desire for independence, which was never found in the history of English literature before. Moreover, there was another feature in her novels that the characters and plots were closely linked with her own life. Feminine subject and realism was the basic feature of Charlotte’s works, which was also the point that influenced the later British and American writers. Jane Eyre is a classic masterpiece in the history of English literature, it succeeded in shaping a woman who had taken a proactive, independent attitude towards love, life, society, religion and dared to struggle, fight for freedom and equality in the history of English literature. The novel reflected that Western women in the 19th century had started awakening of female consciousness. For a hundred years, the effect of Jane Eyre lasted, a number of writers, critics were enthusiastic in studying the novel. It is still popular for readers nowadays.

In the novel, the heroine named Jane lost both parents during her childhood and lived the life of depending on others. Her aunt's dislike, her cousin’s bullying made her suffer the treatment that her peers never knew, but it was also because of these difficult conditions that cultivated her firm belief and indomitable charisma. Hard work under difficult conditions allowed her to have superhuman ability and insight, which made up for the shortcomings of her appearance, making her unswervingly pursue a bright, holy better life. Jane has a persistent pursuit for love, she had the courage to pursue complete love with true sense. This is a traditional Cinderella story, but the difference is, this "Cinderella" had its own independent female consciousness, she did not succumb to a hard life, she did not bow before wealth and status, she broke the traditional family marriage ethics, with her indomitable will to win the beautiful love in her mind.

The author not only sang the most beautiful hymn for the pure love in the novel to make a bold interpretation for class concepts, equality awareness, it was also a new comment for the prevailing religious thought at that time. Some thoughts and ideas expressed through the novel were progressive in the society at that time (Wang, 2011). This is why Jane Eyre is better than other general love stories and can be immortal. Since the publication of this work, it has been widely circulated and evaluated. The study on the novel by scholars has never been stopped. Some people carried out a study on the character of Jane, some researches were conducted on the feminist thought of the novel. There are also some studies on Jane’s attitudes towards love and marriage.

After reading a lot of articles about Jane Eyre, the author of this essay has a question, why the image of Jane was respected by many readers depended on that Jane was portrayed as a girl who pursued equality, independence and had the courage to pursue the beautiful love in her own mind, which is consistent with a large number of readers' worldviews and values, but why Jane became such a person, what factors contributed to Jane's development as a character in the novel, there is less research in this area. Jane was born in a poor pastor family, her parents died early and she became an orphan soon. Young Jane was fostered by her uncle. After the death of her uncle, Jane spent 10 years of being discriminated and abused, what she experienced in her growing environment had a significant impact on her development as a character in the novel. This novel mainly described Jane and Rochester's love. Jane’s view on love also had a significant impact on her growing up and selection of men for marriage. Religion further impacted the development of the character of Jane. Jane began to leave Rochester and later reunited with Rochester, all these were affected by God. It can be said that growth environment, view of love, religion were the three main factors affecting the development of the character of Jane. The research question of this essay is to explore the impact of growth environment, view on love and religion on the development of Jane in the novel, as well as to what extend do the factors contribute to Jane's development as a character in the novel. This essay was mainly composed of three parts, the author firstly analyzed how growth environment, view on love, religion impacted the development of Jane in the novel. Secondly, it evaluated to what extent these three factors impacted Jane. Finally, the author combined with the historical background of writing the novel and the background of the author to evaluate the influence of the growth environment, view on love, religion on Jane’s development in the novel.

Main body

Growth environment

Jane's growing environment in childhood was relatively poor, which affected her character greatly, it cultivated her character of revolting, independence, pursuit of equality, this character had a very significant impact on all her life.

At the beginning of the novel, it was a description of little Jane’s living in her aunt’s house. Jane became a little orphan and was adoptive by her uncle. When her uncle died, she was ill treated by her aunt and other families, she was often bullied by cousins and she could not feel any warmth and happiness. When 10-year-old Jane took a book from the shelf, with no reason, she was reprimanded and beaten by her cousin, she did not understand and she was angry, she asked herself: why she was always afflicted, bullied, scolded, and always wrong, why she was always trying to win the goodwill of others in vain. Little Jane wanted to resist liked all revolt slaves, she decided to fight it in despair.

She cursed her cousin a "murderer" and therefore she was subject to the punishment of being locked up. This experience of punishment caused severe trauma in her mind. It was unfair, she shouted her inner anger and protest. Her cousins were violent, arrogant and imperious, her aunt abhorred her, the servants were prejudicial, those made little Jane precocious and gradually develop her character of resisting. When her aunt told Mr.Brocklehurst that Jane was a bad girl, a liar, Jane had the courage to defend her dignity, she dared to fight on her aunt, who was on behalf of power, she struggled and retorted, they thought that the aunt was a good woman, but she was bad and heartless.

Living with her aunt’s families allowed Jane to have the initial experience for the social injustice, the experience of spending in the Lowood School developed Jane’s tough personality. Although it was a charity school, the poor living conditions and harsh, dictatorial regimes made Jane revolt more and her personality was distinctive more. When Helen was punished by beating, Helen showed her patient compliance, and Jane said, if she was Helen, she would resist, she would take the whip and break it. The two characters were in stark contrast show how these contribute to the character of resistance of Jane in this novel.

Jane spent her childhood in solitude, cold environment, thus she developed her character of daring to resist, when she grew up, it became a sacred "self-awareness", and she protected her own personality like the protection of her own life: she was calm and appeared in Rochester’s house, and she was still graceful in front of the elegant ladies. Rochester considered himself as the owner and was entitled to ask Jane to talk more to make him happy, but Jane flatly refused. She did not read Rochester and ingratiating herself with Rochester, in particular, she did not climb high because of her own inferiority, she even did not flounder and lick his feet in the face of brutal, proud Rochester because she was no debutante.

Jane’s experience at Thornfield further deepened her stubborn personality of fighting, indicating a distinct rebellious spirit in the maintenance of female independence, respecting the equal rights of men and women (Zonana, 1993). Jane was rebellious, she was never succumbed to the forces of evil, because she had a kind of lofty spiritual strength that other women did not have in general. As a heroine of a romance, Jane was unlike other literary images of women described in the works in the 19th century, the past heroines of love stories were more beautiful, gentle, noble and virtuous women, and Jane was just a short, plain girl, she did not dress well, she was poor, humble, but she had an intelligent, strong, brave soul, so that the inner beauty made the outer beauty lose color. The more valuable was that Jane was not self-abased because of her poverty and appearance, on the contrary, she was brave and firm. It was her self-respect, self-love, perseverance and informed opinion for things that made her have a strong thinking resonance with the owner of the manor,therefore, what attracted Rochester was Jane’s spiritual strength: personal independence, the pursuit of equality and self-reliance.

View on love

Jane's view on love figured that both sides in love should be equal, and their feelings should be real and pure. Jane's view of love played a very important role in Jane’s eventually pursuing the true love. She was simple and sincere, rational, what she pursued was not present happiness, but being treated equally, self-reliance, and equality. She believed that love should be built on the basis of the equality of spirit, rather than depend on social status, wealth and appearance, only when a man and a woman loved each other truly, could they get true happiness. In the pursuit of personal happiness, Jane showed unusually pure love, simple thoughts, indomitable feelings and courage. She did not give up the pursuit of happiness because of his servant status, her love was pure and noble, she disdained Rochester's wealth, she was in love with him, because he could treat people equally and regard her as a friend with candor.

In order to test Jane’s love for him, Rochester introduced Blanch. Rochester’s pretended intimacy with Blanch or even false news of being going to be married was a heavy blow for Jane, who just started her love and was deeply involved in love. However, she still tried to maintain her own self-esteem. She deeply buried the love in her heart. She tried to behave nonchalantly as possible, even though she tolerated jealousy and despair. When Rochester asked her to stay, there was the following classic dialogue:

“Do you think I'm poor, not good-looking, without feelings? I will, if god had gifted me with wealth and beauty, I must make you to leave me as it is now for me to leave you! God did not so. Our spirit is same, just like you with my grave, will equally by standing in front of god!”

Jane was poor, humble, not beautiful, but in the face of love, she showed extraordinary courage, amazing daring, she showed her love bravely but did not beg anything. Instead, she rightly expressed the ideas of independent marriage and gender equality. Rochester was in love with her such a unique personality. Rochester was in love with Jane’s intelligent, firm, self-esteem character.

When Jane was going to get married with Rochester, Rochester took Jane shopping in jewelry shops. When he bought her more, she had more feeling of annoyance and humiliation. Jane in love had not been dazzled, she always maintained a sober-minded, self-esteem and modesty, she was self-esteem with self-knowledge and wisdom, and she was not a man's plaything. Prior to marrying with Rochester, even after marriage, she was always self-esteem, independent Jane, she did not want jewelries, silk, and she was not a doll, so those things that gave her trouble feeling of humiliation. Before married Rochester, she needed to be a tutor, she hoped to be equal, respected, and she also needed Rochester’s respect for her, which was more important than any jewelry.

When Jane left Rochester, she was broke and drifted to a wilderness village. She was almost frozen to death in the starvation and was saved by St. John. John treated her as a sister, and she got a job as a rural teacher. John was more handsome than Rochester, he was tall, good-looking, like a marble statue. Although Jane admired the religious devotion that John expressed, and she had a strong friendship with him when he took care of her and cherished her, she did not love John, John did not love her either. When John proposed to Jane, Jane clearly knew that John did not love her, if she married with him, she wouldn’t be happy, this was her most intolerable thing. Because Jane had experienced love with Rochester, she knew what true love should be. Jane and John's concepts of love were totally different. John could devote his love to the God, but Jane believed that marriage should be based on love, affection must be true, otherwise a man and a woman should not marry with each other. And marriage must be equal, either party could not take the other as a tool to achieve a certain goal (Griesinger, 2008). Therefore, in order to safeguard her dignity, pursue equality of love, she flatly refused the marriage without love and rejected John's pursuing. Under the guidance of the God, Jane returned to find Rochester. At the moment, the manor was in ruins, Rochester was blind, crippled. Jane finally found true love and happily married with Rochester.

Religion

Religion also had an impact on Jane's growth, the influence included both the negative and the positive, the negative impact further cultivated Jane's rebellious spirit, the positive side developed Jane’s tolerance, understanding and self-discipline (Lamonaca, 2002).

Brocklehurst was a donor of the evangelical charity school, he was seemed a philanthropist and a devout Christian, but in reality he was a ruthless ruler and an oppressor. His school liked a prison, he forced the girls at the school to be humble and he opposed to charity and tolerance, he took punishment as an appropriate means to educate the children; he ruthlessly trampled the girls’ love for beauty, requiring them to dress simply and curls were not allowed; he even required the school to implement Spartacus style management system. In essence, his wife, his daughter was loudly dressed, he was hard-nosed and stingy, rash, which resulted in the terrible consequences of prevalent typhoid. Considering the other character, the young pastor named St. John, although his religious devotion shook Jane, he pursued asceticism and repressed normal love of humanity with suffocating religious fanaticism, this was the same as the sin, punishment and domination that Brocklehurst preached and Jane opposed to, making her confused and questioning about religious teachings.

In terms of Helen and Temple, Helen was a devout believer, when she was punished with a cane for trifles, Jane thought it was intolerable, but Helen told them to do as what the Bible says, recruiting evil with good. Jane was surprised and could not understand this creed, but she felt that Helen examined things with the light that she could not see.

Miss Temple was always calm, dignified, polite, she would never fall into fanaticism, excitement and impatience. This quality is what Christianity preaches and wants people to be able to do. The religious characters, such as tolerance, patience and being good at self-denial, which were advocated by these two characters clearly have a positive impact on the development the character of Jane, allowing her religious cognition to form initially. Jane in fact continued to pursue the Christianity in her mind, rather than blindly complied with rules and prohibitions provided in books, she wanted to achieve a harmony between humanity and divinity.

In Gateshead, unfair treatment made young Jane hate her aunt and cousins, she was convinced "a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye", she did not understand Christian doctrines and even did not accept them. In Lloyd, young Jane was affected by Helen and Temple to become obedient and even gentle, her self-discipline was better and her forgiveness, self-denial, as well as other religious understanding was initially formed. She did not hesitate to visit her dying aunt to clear up the misunderstanding, which was a proof.

At Thornfield, Jane won Rochester’s love and gained happiness of love, her personal quest and desire were greatly met (Workman, 1988), but facing the facts that Rochester’s hidden marriage was exposed, she chose to leave there, she said,

"I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself. I will keep the law given by God.”

Jane’s calm and rational religion quality beat her personal desire.

In the wilderness village, the pastor St. John’s perseverance, enthusiasm of dedication touched tormented, suffering Jane, but he took her as a "useful tool", which made her feel pain, disgusted, he wanted to go to India to preach, and he thought that Jane was a suitable wife for a missionary (Bellis, 1987). In deciding whether she should follow the dedication of divinity or pursue satisfaction of humanity, Jane eventually found that she was still thinking about Rochester, and she decided to look for him. Later, she accidentally learned that Rochester’s mentally ill wife set fire to the manor, Rochester was therefore blind. However, Jane did not discard him but stay at his side to take care of him, and finally she got love. Her inner self humanity and divinity conflicted and ultimately achieved harmony: using the divine name to pursue a reasonable space for humanity.

Thus it can be seen that from beginning to end, the character that the author conferred Jane is by no means a rebel of religious ideas, but a bigotry seeker with unique belief. Her religious view was more humane and rooted in humanity and emotion. With the growth of the character and the continuous development of the plots, her religious search also gradually cleared, in accepting religious divinity, she also upheld the pursuit of freedom, happiness. Divinity and humanity continued to conflict and ultimately achieved harmony.

Discussion

This essay aimed to analyze to what extend do the three factors contribute to Jane's development as a character in Jane Eyre. The author believed that to answer this question, it should first of all analyze what Jane is characterized by. Jane's personality was characterized by three levels, the first level was a rebellious spirit, the pursuit of independence and equality, which was reflected in her revolt in the face of unfairness in her childhood, as well as her self-possession in the face with Rochester, who had wealth and power, and she wanted to love Rochester equally. The second was tolerance, forgiveness, self-discipline, which was reflected in that when Jane learned that her aunt’s death, she still went to visit, and when she was informed the fact that Rochester was married, she categorically left Rochester. The third level is the courage to pursue true love. When faced John's marriage proposal, she still listened to her heart and guidance of the God, thus she chose her true love, Rochester.

It can be seen from the analysis in the previous section that, the external environment, the concept of love and religion contributes to Jane's development as a character in the novel. Unfortunate childhood experiences cultivated Jane’s pursuit of equality and the spirit of daring to resist. The concept of love gave Jane courage to pursue love. Religion taught Jane forgiveness and tolerance, self-discipline. The author thought that having a rebellious spirit, the pursuit of independence and equality were the quality throughout Jane's life, she revolted her aunt in her childhood, she revolted the school system in the Lowood School, at Thornfield, she did not yield Rochester’s pressure, in the face of noble ladies, she still did not lose graceful, reasonable manner, all these reflected the spirit of Jane’s. This rebellious spirit is more from the impact of the external environment on Jane. It was worth noting that what she suffered in her childhood trained Jane's rebellious spirit, but it did not made Jane a jealous, selfish, irascible girl, and Jane learned forgiveness and tolerance, self-discipline, which thanked to the influence of religion, presence of religion allowed Jane’s spirit of resistance not to develop towards an extreme direction. And Jane’s concept of love of daring to pursue true love and personal happiness made Jane eventually be able to marry with Rochester. Jane’s concept of love promoted her to listen to her inner voice and demand, rather than the external factors and conditions to affect her decisions. The author considered that what Jane had shown was the courage to pursue true love and personal happiness, which was her most outstanding quality, and it was the sublimation of her independence, the spirit of revolt and tolerance, she was not for resisting St. John's courtship, nor did, but simply for true love to make the choices. This decision demonstrates the quality and character which is even advocated by today's young people.

Jane Eyre was published in 1847. When human society entered the 19th century, with the development of modern Western industrial civilization, Shackles of feudal society and culture on human spirit gradually loosened. In this social context, there were the growing calls that women required equal status with men at home, the feminist movement began (Poovey, 1988). The original intention of feminist is: the nature, law and creator treats people equally, whether it is a male or a female, women and men have the same rights in the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness. Meanwhile, British capitalism developed rapidly, dramatic changes in social life made the traditional role of religion had been severely weakened, social immorality, increased crime happened frequently.

People generally believe that Jane Eyre was the portrayal of Charlotte Bronte’s poetic life, it is an autobiographical works. Charlotte Bronte was born in a poor pastor family in England, her mother died early. To be able to accept free education, her father sent the four daughters to boarding schools run by charities, because of bad conditions, two sisters died in the hellish boarding school. Later, to make a living, she served as a tutor in a wealthy family, the profession at the time was subject to discrimination. During the two years, some people asked Charlotte to marry them, but she refused. The reason was that she thought that they did not really love her, but wanted a wife only according to the traditional requirements. These experiences can be found in Jane Eyre everywhere.

This novel first reflected female’s desire for equality, independence and happiness in the prevailing social background, followed by the author’s hope to meet the needs of humanity and the will of the God at the same time, she tried to find a middle ground between human passion and religious dignity to defend individual rights and dignity. Such thoughts were progressive at that time. The author of Jane Eyre advocated learning good things from religion, and she also certainly advocated the reasonable existence of humanity in religion, and in her life experiences, he also practiced this concept. It was precisely because the novel and plot were closely linked with her own life that made this novel so vivid and touching, making it one of the best-selling novel.

Conclusion

Growing environment, view of love and religious consciousness contributes to Jane's development as a character in Jane Eyre. Unfortunate experiences in her childhood trained Jane’s spirit of pursuing equality and daring to resist. However, it was worth noting that what she suffered in her childhood trained Jane's rebellious spirit, but it did not make Jane jealous, selfish, irascible, but teach her forgiveness and tolerance, self-discipline, which thanked for the influence of religion, the existence of religious influence allowed Jane's rebellious spirit to develop towards a correct direction. Jane’s view of love promoted her to listen to her inner voice and demand, and have the courage to pursue love, rather than affect her decisions because of external factors and conditions.

Is worth noting that in addition to the above three factors, social status, wealth and other factors also contributed to Jane's development, especially when Jane received a legacy, she felt that she and Rochester were equal in respect of property and social status, which was also one of the reasons prompting her go back to find Rochester. How social status, wealth and other factors affect Jane’s development will be analyzed in further researches.

In this essay, the author considered that what Jane had shown was the courage to pursue true love and personal happiness, which was her most outstanding quality, and it was the sublimation of her independence, the spirit of revolt and tolerance. This novel first of all reflected the women’s desire for equality, independence and happiness in the prevailing social background, followed by the author’s hope to meet the needs of humanity and the will of the God at the same time, she tried to find a middle ground between human passion and religious dignity to defend individual rights and dignity. Such thoughts were progressive at that time. This novel was an outstanding literary works which guided women's self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, it created an ordinary and great image of woman who had taken a proactive attitude towards life, love, religion and dared to fight, which reflected that the women’s awakened consciousness in Europe in the 19th century. Even a hundred years later, it is still worth reading by the majority of young readers.

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