Legislation to protect animal welfare--论文代写范文

51Due论文代写平台essay代写范文:“Legislation to protect animal welfare”，这篇论文主要描述的是近来在加拿大频频发生虐待及伤害动物的事件，人们对于动物的保护形式十分严峻，在加上目前加拿大对于动物保护领域方面的法律还是不够完善，与一些国家的动物保护存在明显的差距，人们认为我们在不断的倡导天赋人权的同时，也应该保护这些动物，保证它们的生存权益。

Canada currently growing incidence of harm animals , shocking . Canadian animal protection legislation in the field is blank , compared with foreign countries in the field of memory in a huge gap . With the continuous development of human civilization , animal protection is becoming a hot issue of concern in our society , human development should not only economic development, when we have been promoting the social construction of the rule of law , we should not forget that we live together in those with creatures on this earth , should provide proper legal protection for their survival. Therefore, to explore the question of animal welfare legislation has an important significance.

introduction引言

Canada is currently strongly advocated building a socialist harmonious society , not only refers to the so-called harmonious society and harmonious harmony between people, between people and nature, we should be paying attention . With the continuous development of human civilization , animal protection is becoming a hot issue of concern in our society . In recent years there has been a lot about Canadian animals hot events , such as child abuse cat dog events, live bear bile events, tiger deaths , etc. These events will undoubtedly challenge the public's moral bottom line , when these events are broke the news media , when these events are of concern to the majority of the people , even though we condemn many of these events , but the laws of our country 's lack of punishment for those acts , in addition to public condemnation of these acts we do nothing , many volunteers for these animals running around , but in addition to their well-intentioned advice has no legal weapons to protect these animals , which can not be said to be missing our national law.

We often say that people should live in harmony with nature , but at the same time when we humans evolving gradually neglected animals with interests in nature , territory they live constantly being invaded human living environment deteriorating , some nearly extinct animals , they not only did not treat human beings , but also for their own selfish desires hurt them. When we say protected , we can not just pay lip service only to those words , but it should put into action , the development of relevant laws and moral condemnation , while relevant personnel responsible for human development should not only economic development, when we have been promoting the social construction of the rule of law , we should not forget those and we live together on this earth creatures , therefore , to explore the question of animal welfare legislation has an important significance.

From the perspective of the current status of legislation in Canada , animal welfare legislation is still a blank area. Canada implemented this stage only the " Wild Animal Protection Law ," " Animal Quarantine Law " and several one-way law , the lack of a complete animal welfare laws. " Wildlife Protection Act " aimed at smuggling, theft and other illegal killing , and it is limited to the scope of protection of animals , such as dogs and cats for the common animals there is no requirement that such legislative status and extent of protected animals far abroad .

There are more than one hundred national legislation to protect animal welfare in the world , the concept of animal welfare originated in the United Kingdom. Now in accordance with internationally accepted argument, animal welfare is generally understood as a few larger freedom , that allow the animal to enjoy the freedom from hunger , freedom and comfortable life , freedom from pain , fear and freedom of living without a sense of sadness and nature of freedom of expression . Improve animal welfare legislation in the country , cruelty to animals is to bear criminal responsibility. European countries have also carried out on animal protection legislation , the United States and Japan also adopted such legislation. It can be said in the developed countries such legislation is perfect.

In this paper we present situation of animals through the protection and study of existing laws , reflects the need for the Canadian stage animal protection legislation , thereby to improve the public awareness of this issue.

The concept of animal welfare decades ago people would have been made ??, the British " animal welfare association" raised livestock should have five rights: should not be affected by hunger and thirst ; should live under uncomfortable environment ; does not suffer pain, injury and disease ; not frightened and nervous shock ; should not be deprived of the natural habits . " Americans Hughes made ??in the strict sense " of the term animal welfare "refers to the rearing farm animals and their environment coordinated perfectly healthy mental and physical state . Term generally refers to maintain the current animal physiology , mental health and normal growth of all things needed . " according to internationally recognized standards , the animals were divided into farm animals, laboratory animals , companion animals , working animals , entertainment, animals and wildlife six .

( 1 ) Farm animals are humans to obtain meat, milk, eggs and other animal products while in captivity .

( 2 ) the experimental animals in captivity , the implementation of control over their carrying microorganisms , the genetic background of clear or clear source for research, teaching, production , testing and scientific experiments animals.

( 3 ) companion animals is the purpose of personal entertainment or accompany humans in particular have been intended to be owned or animal in the family in certain places.

( 4 ) refers to the work of animal livestock serving humanity.

( 5 ) Entertainment animals are to perform, for people to visit the exhibition , brings joy to the human animal .

( 6 ) refers to the survival of wildlife in its natural state , the non-labor domesticated variety of mammals, birds , reptiles , amphibians , fish, mollusks, insects and other animals.

Animals in the legal system has been in the object position in recent years, due to the animal protection society is gradually being taken seriously , there is a view that can be put in a limited range of animals rise as the main legal relations within . 1990 "German Civil Code " has a new interpretation on the matter , "material" referring to things and animals , so the animals were excluded from the concept of matter in the general sense . Subject of legal relations is the so-called stakeholders in the legal relationship between those who enjoy certain rights and certain obligations. In this respect, the condition does not have to become the main body of the animal , the animal can not afford to stand as a subject of rights , exercise and realize their rights. 

The object is the object legal relationship of rights and obligations of the legal relationship between the main points from the point of view of animal protection as a mere object will cause the animal to animal rights overlooked. "Most scholars believe that Germany , as a private , " the German Civil Code , "the real intention is to explain , in the range of private animal is a living thing , not just that we usually have no life" thing " ; as a living thing it should be treated in accordance with the law , ie , from the treatment of animals on private law , public law and the law must take into account the requirements of other nature for animal welfare , animal health protection made ??these requirements must ensure that the animals are treated as a living the partners have certain things and thinking and execution capabilities to treat , measures should be treated not conducive to the protection of animal species and feelings . "② such means we get the animals usually through the purchase , which is in the process of buying and selling as a matter , there is a certain value, or in some cases the animals on loan ( such as Canada for panda lease ) , etc., as he was in the process of trading on the leasing of private law matter , but the fact is there is life Therefore, the protection of the law should be . So I think the legal status of animals as objects should have special status .

Main Body正文

Status of animal protection动物保护的现状

The current status of animal protection in Canada is bleak, a variety of animal abuse incident after another injury .

Meat is one of the main foods consumed in Canada , every day a huge number of animals slaughtered in Canada , but we have to note that these are only some of the animals slaughtered are handled through formal slaughterhouse . Humane slaughter methods and the use of animals from suffering. However, many businesses in order to reap huge profits method is simple and crude, water for the benefit of selling meat, meat and more natural for water , water for animals taken in vivo methods , operation of the workers through the pig 's jaw with a hook that forced pig lift , then water the pigs , in this time, the pig would have been in extreme pain and fear.

Entertainment animals --娱乐动物

Entertainment animals common in our zoos, circuses rearing , etc., for these animals we want to ensure the establishment of a complete file for them on a regular basis to monitor their health to ensure they have enough to meet their habit of living space , to ensure that they have adequate food, water , sunlight . Implementation of the accountability system , the zoo , the circus animal cruelty or unusual cause of death in the circus and zoo keepers to their highest level by level leadership accountability .

Wildlife  --野生动物

The State shall ensure the survival of wild animals is necessary for the people suffer as a result of the subsidies , increase wildlife poaching and trafficking of wildlife products, conduct penalties .

Generally speaking , in Canada should be criminal, civil , administrative, legislative protection in all areas of animal welfare , Canada should establish a dedicated animal protection agencies , the establishment of a special fund to support countries to provide the necessary material for the Protection of Animals , an increase in the Administrative Punishment Law in animals abuse of welfare measures for abandoned animals plot insufficient criminal penalties , fines it, detention and other administrative penalties. Increase in Canadian criminal law of animal welfare law , the circumstances are serious animal abuse punishable by criminal penalties , when our moral enough to protect the animals , we should be banned by the penalty . For civil proceedings arising because the animals to determine a clear standard of compensation .

Conclusion结论

In summary, for the increasingly serious situation in Canada, animal welfare , we should not want to change the pressure of social morality, public opinion and then lucky to stop these acts . We should protect them and we live together on these Earth creatures through practical action. "We should expect to make a law on animal welfare minimal protection , forbid the slaughter of animals slaughtered those with fur ban flesh survival and development to meet the needs of our animals, it is the obligation of the same for the life of mankind bounden ." ? Beijing University students infamous sulfuric acid spilled Bear event because we do not have the relevant laws and regulations , the perpetrator from punishment , we can not let history repeat itself , what is the meaning of the law is , I remember in the movie the Tokyo Trial , the discussion of whether a judge should when the death penalty for war criminals in Canada judges said this to say , " religion is to tell the world what to do to go to heaven , on the other hand , the law clearly defines what can not be done , otherwise you will be punished , it is necessary on the guillotine , we must the gallows , it is the law . " I believe the moral strength , but I think society needs to rely on a number of laws to regulate the phenomenon , as animal protection , the state should pass laws to let people know not to harm animals , we must do be punished.

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