Attitude and Experience of Medical Tourism--论文代写范文精选

与当地人相比,非居民印第安人更不满意现有的卫生保健设施。尽管他们中大多数有医疗保险,潜在的医疗旅游服务，通过与医学交流联谊会以及公众利用医疗旅游的服务。电子邮件调查在许多外国人也产生了有趣的事实,他们确实强调健康旅游。下面的essay代写范文介绍其调查。

Abstract
Medical tourism aims at providing cost-effective customized health care in collaboration with the tourism industry in distant locations wherein the hospitality component is handled efficiently so that fixing appointments, making arrangements for accommodation and other logistics become hassle-free for the patient. This allows more concentration on the procedure at hand and the interaction between the medical fraternity and the patient becomes smoother. More and more hospitals in India are gearing up to provide such services to neighbouring countries and even to the developed nations across the world. The purpose of this study was to study the knowledge, attitude and experiences of the population of a suitable cross-section regarding the emerging scenario of medical tourism with special interest vis-à-vis Non Resident Indians (NRIs) specifically to the state of Karnataka and Mangalore in particular. 

It was found that compared to the locals (kannadigas or non-kannadigas), the Non-resident Indians were more dissatisfied with the health care facilities available in their proximity. Though a majority of them do have medical insurance, it still looks as if the care is more cost-effective when sourced to India. NRIs are more aware of the potential of medical tourism through their communication with the medical fraternity as well as the general public and 11.1% of NRIs have really utilized the services of medical tourism. An e-mail survey which was also conducted among a number of foreigners yielded the interesting fact that they indeed had a greater awareness regarding medical tourism with an emphasis on health tourism. The reason why these foreigners opted for medical tourism was due to the substandard medical care available in their locality, rather than due to the cost of medical care as such. 
Key Words: Medical tourism, Karnataka, Mangalore

Introduction
The medical community has always been blamed as being hopelessly disconnected from the ailing masses, be it financially or geographically. When one falls sick, the arduous and tedious task of finding a suitable practitioner begins. The appointments, arrangements and accommodation take up more time than the actual medical/surgical procedures themselves. If one is so unfortunate as to be in an unfamiliar non-native environment, as in the case of expatriate patients, the story can take unforeseen dimensions including malpractice allegations mainly because of communication barriers as well as other factors.1

India was one of the first developing countries to suffer a drain of health workers and was the largest source country for doctors in the 1970s, many of whom have stayed on in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States.2 Ironically the trend has reversed to some extent over the last decade with the increase in "medical tourism" in which patients from developed countries seek to undergo medical procedures in India at reduced cost rather than the other way around. Medical tourism may be broadly defined as patients opting to go to a different country for either urgent or elective medical procedures. Foreigners in increasing numbers are now coming to India for private health care.3 

They come from the Middle East, Africa, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, for complex paediatric cardiac surgery or liver transplants—procedures that are not done in their home countries. They also come from the United Kingdom, Europe, and North America for quick, efficient, and cheap coronary bypasses or orthopaedic procedures. The common packages offered are cardio-thoracic, neurologic, gastro-intestinal, orthopaedic, renal, ENT, ophthalmology, dental, cosmetic and tumour surgeries.4 For example, a 44 year old woman from Norwich had two options after having endured intractable pain caused by osteoarthritis of the hip for two years - wait for her turn in the NHS or seek treatment in a private hospital. She took a 10 hour flight to India and checked into a corporate hospital at Chennai. After a Birmingham hip resurfacing procedure on her, the hospital arranged a visit to a traditional Indian herbal medicine centreas well.5 This is similar in concept to the Aesculapius museum in Epidaurus where ancient Greeks used to travel to seek blessings of the God of healing!

Aims and Objectives
To assess knowledge, attitude and experience of medical tourism among the Karnataka, non-Karnataka and Non Resident Indian population. 

Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude and experience about medical tourism among a cross-section of families from Karnataka (Kannadigas), outside Karnataka (Non-Kannadigas) and Non-Resident Indian (NRI) population. Personal Interviews were conducted with acquaintances in residential apartments and a survey was conducted among the professional college students of Non-Karnataka quota regarding their families using a pre-structured questionnaire. Non-resident Indian families were covered as belonging to those with their wards who got admitted to the professional college under NRI quota. Questions were asked on whether they were satisfied with the health care facilities in their own country/place of stay; whether they have medical insurance; whether they have undergone any previous Medical/Surgical treatment for any major ailment; whether they have heard of health tourism packages in India; how they came to know about health tourism; Was it through doctors, friends, internet or other sources (TV, Print media etc); Whether they have come to India as part of a health tourism package; if yes or if they were planning to come for treatment to India, what would be the driving factor(s) - would it be the cost, quality of medical care, attractive health package, good doctor-patient interaction, easy obtainment of visa or because it is their native place ? If they had taken up a medical tourism package, they were quizzed about how they found the whole experience. They were also asked about the facilities provided to them, as a part of the health package, such as, hotel accommodation, transport, flight booking, sight seeing, translator, locker facilities, other travel arrangements, country specific cuisine and airport pick up.

Conclusions
Medical tourism is becoming one of the major aspects of hospital administration whereby the English speaking staff can cater to foreigners or non-resident Indians or even within the country to those people in other states as well. This brings in the much needed revenue to run corporatised hospitals at a much better fashion and at the same time gives the choice for subsidising the cost of care for needy local patients. More and more expatriates are waking up to the economic advantage of this possibility even with the provision of medical insurance schemes. So also, the world is realizing the potential of uninsured citizens of the developed world and richer citizens of under-developed world to avail word class surgical and procedural skills from countries like India. There is competition increasing from other corners of the world from India’s point of view (Appendix 1). This is the right time to have a policy for balancing the twotier system of health care argument – one for the poor and one for the rich – and utilize the globalization movement to our advantage by putting more into tourism and making first class medical care a reality for all.（essay代写)

51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有；未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象，51Due保留一切法律追诉权。（essay代写)
更多essay代写范文欢迎访问我们主页 www.51due.com 当然有essay代写需求可以和我们24小时在线客服 QQ:800020041 联系交流。-X（essay代写)