分析论文写作中段落的写作技巧

在写作当中，段落可以使文章的脉络和条理更加清晰，让读者充分理解文章含义，另外，写作时分段可以是我们的文章一眼看上去比较美观，可以更好的吸引到读者。

段落简介

1.1段落

段落是构成文章的一组句子。段落必须表达完整的意思：或描写事物（describe something），或争论某事（argue about something），或对某事提出疑问（question something），或要求什么（demand something），或给事物下定义（define something），或驳斥某观点（reject something）。

1.2典型段落的构成

一个典型的段落通常由三部分组成：（1）主题句（the topic sentence）；（2）说明或支持主题的推展句（ supporting sentences）；（3）结论句（the concluding sentence）（有些段落没有该部分）。

示范段落1-1

We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems. Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs. In addition， it can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases. It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society.

1.3示范段落分析

这是一个典型的段落，可概括提纲如下：

主题句： We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit，because it causes health problems.

推展句： 1. Doctors say it can be a direc cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs.

2. It can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases.

结论句： It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society.

从以上提纲可见，主题句提出了一个问题： What kind of health problems does cigarette smoking cause？随后的两个推展句回答了这个问题，结论句总结了推展句并再一次强调主题句。-N