剖解什么是Literature Review文献综述

摘要：很多留学生都知道，如果要顺利毕业，就需要写论文。很多大学生也知道，thesis跟dissertation都是很广泛的写作作业，学生们普遍认识到，论文是由章节构成的，这些章节通常包括引言，文献综述，研究论文的方法，结果以及结论，学生经常被文献综述的写作困扰，那么什么是文献综述？

Most students who are in college are aware that, if they continue through graduate school, they will need to write a thesis or reference project. Most students are also aware that a thesis anddissertation are extensive writing assignments. Students are also generally aware that a thesis anddissertation are both comprised of chapters and that these chapters generally include an introduction, a literature review, methodology, results, and a conclusion. What students are often stymied by is the question, "What is literature review writing?"
To answer the question, what is literature review writing, it is important to understand the purpose of a literature review. Essentially, a literary report is a summary of existing published information on a topic. The information should be from credible academic sources. Once a student has selected his or her thesis or dissertation topic, that student then reviews the existing literature on the topic and writes a literary report based on what he or she has uncovered.
Another question students often ask is what is literature review analysis? Many individuals believe that the literature review is the most important part of a thesis or reference project. For this reason, a literary report is often heavily analyzed by both students and instructors. A literature review analysis essentially critically reviews the literature review chapter of the thesis or dissertation for relevance and content. The information contained in a literary report must be relevant to the topic of the thesis or reference project. The information contained in a literary report should also be reviewed to ensure that the content reflects the goals of the pupil.

Students also often want to know what is literature review criticism. Literature review criticism can, and should, occur from a variety of different sources. The first critique of a literary report should come from the student himself/herself. As mentioned above, literature reviews should be reviewed for content and relevance to the topic. The content of the literature review should be credible and it should be relevant to the topic. Students must critically review their own work to ensure that their literature review meets this basic criteria.

Students should also invite several other people to critique theirliterature review. The fact is that a literary report is a critical component of a thesis or dissertation and the weight of the content of the literature review warrants significant attention to the information contained within that particular chapter. Literature reviews should be critiqued by other students, student editors, advisors, friends, and any other individuals that the writer can enlist.