Photographic composition

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Photographic composition，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了摄影构图。摄影构图的本质就是表象的结构形式在摄影画面上呈现出来的美的变现形式，是摄影艺术表现技巧的重要形式。它可以从我们日常生活的各个方面及其周边环境选择经典的素材给予特定的造型，协助我们完成具有完美表现形式并赋予思想的摄影作品，最终通过这些艺术作品传达出作者想要表达的思想及观点，指出问题，感染观众。

The expression form of formal beauty in photography is also called photographic composition. It is obvious that photographic composition is actually the expression way of formal beauty in the pictures of photographic works. The content of different works is different, its expression method is different, also formed a form. Therefore, formal beauty is diverse, and each expression form is not absolute, but can provide help and reference for the expression form of photography.

The essence of photographic composition is the realization form of beauty presented by the structural form of appearance on the photographic picture, which is an important form of artistic expression technique of photography. It can choose classic materials from every aspect of our daily life and its surrounding environment to give us specific shapes, assist us to complete photographic works with perfect forms of expression and thoughts, and finally convey the thoughts and views the author wants to express through these artistic works, point out problems and infect the audience. Photographic works of art are not reality, but a kind of artistic creation. The author adopts the principle of formal beauty, gives play to his subjective initiative, deeply understands life, and creates better and more artistic works.

When creating a photograph, it is not only ok to press the shutter, but to face the object created according to the purpose and intention. Before the creation of the work, we should think comprehensively, including how to express, what ideas we want to express and so on. In the face of the object to be expressed, whether you want silence or noise, whether you want cute or spectacular, or whether you want special composition, this plays a decisive role in the selection of the painting. If there is no composition before creation, only clipping can be carried out later, which may not fully express the author's thoughts and may cause information loss. Composition can be divided into two types: vertical and horizontal. The expression of horizontal composition is generally peaceful and quiet, mainly applicable to broad scenery, calm sea, endless desert and so on. The picture format is composed of horizontal and horizontal lines. By virtue of the calm and stable characteristics of horizontal lines, things in the picture show a peaceful mood, and then associated with the picture frame, so that the picture highlights the horizontal extension of the sense of form. The picture layout of vertical composition is composed of vertical lines and has the feature of vertical and upward. Generally, vertical composition is chosen for overhead shooting, and strong perspective relationship can show the broad picture. Whether the selection of the frame is appropriate or not is the basis of whether the theme of the work is accurate.

Some people think that photographers observe the world through the lens and capture it through the viewfinder. They will be attracted by the scenery in the viewfinder instead of abstract thinking with points, lines and surfaces. In fact, a really good photographer can switch between three and two dimensional thinking at will. The basic elements of shadow composition are point, line and surface. If something is small enough by comparison, it is represented as a point, such as a sheep on the grassland, a star in the night sky, etc. In the picture the point plays the role of the ornament, gives the person the flicker, the jumping visual sense. It is difficult to express the line in the plane picture, because the line is thick and thin, long and short, virtual and real, the nature is more complex, the emotion is more rich. There are two forms of visible and invisible lines in a photographic picture. Visualization means objective existence, such as road, track, etc., while invisible line means virtual form, such as movement track, indicator line, etc. Line is the main suggestion in the photographic picture, and is indispensable in the composition. The surface forms are regular and irregular. Regular shapes commonly include rectangles, triangles, circles, etc. Different shapes express different feelings. The irregular surface, without the limitation of contour, appears flexibly in the photographic works. Faces are related to each other, and maybe several faces are related to one another. The key to successful photography is to summarize the point, line and surface properties of the scene in the viewfinder. Skillful use of the characteristics of point, line and plane is essential for photographic composition.

The design and segmentation of the picture plays an important role in the perfect composition and the expression of the theme. There are many dividing lines in the picture, such as vertical line, horizontal line and gold line. Among these dividing lines, gold dividing line is the most classic and widely used dividing line. The golden dividing line is the most harmonious and aesthetic value according to the golden proportion. Usually the main body of the picture and the center of the vision are in the golden section of the picture. In fact, it also belongs to the golden section, which is equivalent to dividing the whole picture into nine equal pieces. Any point of the four points composed of the most central piece is the subject or the position of the visual center. Under normal circumstances, although these four points can be used as the center, their visual effects are different, with the top stronger than the bottom, and the left stronger than the right. Therefore, attention should be paid to the visual balance of the picture. Diagonal composition is also commonly used as the longest line in the picture, forming a sense of movement, sense of direction, easy to attract the line of sight.

The different shapes, colors and texture of the photographic images make up a rich variety of beauty. But the components are similar and consistent in some ways. If these similar rules are configured, a harmonious whole will be formed, showing the beauty of harmony and unity.

The similarity of fields and the harmony of colors constitute the unified beauty of the picture. In photographic composition, we should not only highlight the theme but also achieve the unity of part and whole, the unity of theme and constituent elements, and the unity of content and form.

The most basic condition of art composition is contrast, which can be formed by the combination of two or more different elements. When two or more different shapes or colors are combined in a photographic picture, the beauty of contrast can be realized. The forms of contrast include the contrast of being and nothing, the contrast of different colors, and the contrast of different shapes. It's usually a combination of two contrasting forms. Let the picture show is more vivid, more harmonious, and through the color contrast, the contrast of virtual and real, depict the life breath. But if the contrast technique is not handled well, the picture will lose its meaning and become messy.

Balance is not in the ordinary sense, but refers to the visual and psychological balance that the composition brings to the audience. In photographic composition, there are many factors that can affect the balance, the most important is the light and shade distribution of the picture. If some areas of a picture are dark but not the same proportion of light, the whole picture will show an obvious imbalance, causing a serious sense of oppression and visual tension. Of course, an unbalanced picture can produce dynamic momentum.

When two or more shapes, states, colors and other local elements appear in a photographic picture, they are arranged in accordance with a certain law, forming an equal beauty of symmetry. The use of symmetry is mainly to make the elements in the picture show local differences, to avoid absolute symmetry and become rigid, lose the sense of beauty. Symmetry is often used in photography in the form of mirror image, translation, enlargement or reduction.

Repetition is an important way to express dynamic sensation. When the same element appears repeatedly, it will give people a sense of movement. Rhythmic repetition in the messy things, will become orderly. In the same way, add rhythmic repetition to the neat things, and you get a sense of life. In terms of shaping, because the need for shaping recurring will produce a sense of rhythm, specific the same shape, similar shape, similar shape. The use of the same form, easy to produce a sleek sense of rhythm and rhythm, but also to enhance the impression. The use of similar shape, easy to form a gradient sense and dynamic rhythm. When similar shapes are used, complex rhythms may be formed because only similar shapes differ.

In the process of artistic creation, photographers adopt the rule of formal beauty in the actual creation of photographic composition. However, the content of creation must be taken as the main center, and then the rule of formal beauty should be adopted to promote the integration of the content and form of creation, thus presenting the maximum artistic expression of the work. Through the continuous process of photographic composition, we constantly innovate and discover better rules of formal beauty in practice and make continuous progress.

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