Russian literature

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Russian literature，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了俄罗斯文学。俄罗斯文学的悲悯情怀与深重的内涵有其产生的必然性，跟地理位置、民族起源、宗教信仰专制统治、社会制度和民族心理等方面都有关系。自民族起源起，便奠基了此种民族心理，而文学作品作为社会生活的反映，受其错综复杂的宗教信仰的影响，有着多重性，增加了文学的深厚度。在社会土壤基础之上建立的社会制度更是将文学中对人民的关怀推向高潮。长期形成的民族心理则是文学特点的必然因素。在漫长的民族发展历史之中，文学作为一个民族的精神历史，折射了民族的各方各面，先天与后天、地理与人文都在潜移默化之中影响着俄罗斯文学的轨迹，谱写出俄罗斯文学的独特。

Throughout the history of Russian literature, it is not difficult to find that most of the works are sad color. The history of Russian literature is profound and profound. The creations of the great masters of Russian literature all contain rich reflections on human nature and the analysis of social psychology. After consulting the history of the development of the Russian nation, the history of Russian culture and the history of Russian literature, it is not difficult to find that compassion in Russian literature is rooted in the social soil of Russia, and its literary characteristics have certain factors.

Russia is located in the north of Eurasia, across Asia and Europe continents, north of the arctic ocean. The unique geographical location determined the climate of Russia. The winter was long and cold, and the crops could not survive. Under the influence of climate and living habits, the Russian nation has brought up the national psychology of melancholy and pity from its origin. As the spiritual reflection of social life, literary works have a sense of anxiety and responsibility at the very beginning. Imagine in the boundless wilderness, the bad climate, the unsettled life will inevitably create the primitive ancestors of the consciousness of suffering, and the attachment to god and the appeal of human compassion will be reflected in the text.

Russia, meanwhile, straddles Asia and Europe. In the interaction and mixing of Asian civilization and European civilization, influenced by the origin of two civilizations and the superposition of two time-honored cultures, the Russian nation has a thick and complicated cultural psychology. "Russia civilization and diplomatic" mentioned, "thousands of years in Europe and Asia, combined with the regional integration of eastern and western civilization mainly contain took their cue from Greek civilization, Rome civilization, inherited the traditional civilization of Syria Byzantine civilization, western civilization, islamic Arab civilization and even the impact of the Asian civilization and other civilization, they collide with each other, infiltration, fusion and growth." Because of this, Russian literature has a unique dignified and deep.

According to the Russian development historical records, the first group of east Slavic migration, so that a group of slavs stay on the land of today's Russia, began the history of the people. Over the next few centuries, however, the slavs did not form some sort of unity, but rather broke apart, until the fourteenth century, when Russia gradually became a united state with a single monarch and an empire. During this period, although the Russians had a relatively stable residence, the imperial war of domination and autocratic rule brought indelible influence on the Russian people, who struggled in the difficult life and hope, thus deepening the melancholy and deep national psychology. "Russian civilization and diplomacy": "the slavs invited the normans and made a strong Russia... After the unification of Russia, the grand duchy of Moscow embarked on the road of external expansion." From then on, the development of Russia began, and at the same time, the territorial expansion of Russia began. Under the war and autocratic rule, people's bitter feelings became the inspiration source of more literati's works, and the profound feelings of Russian literature were also laid a foundation.

It is well known that most people in Russia believe in the orthodox church. Dating back to the past, Byzantine culture had exerted various influences on Russian culture, and orthodox church was the belief that Russians absorbed and assimilated from Byzantium when they lacked their own belief. In the book orthodox church and Russian society, it says: "orthodox church did not originate in the Russian national society, but was established through the implantation of the ruler or the right of appeal. The turmoil was top-down, the high level of Byzantine culture on the one hand, and the powerful pressure of the grand princes of Kiev on the other, as opposed to the early spread of Christianity in the west, which rose from the ground up and spread flat among the masses. It can be seen that the eastern orthodox church, which has a great influence on the development of the Russian nation, is spread from top to bottom, with a sense of oppression and deep feeling at the beginning. Under the influence of religious thoughts, Russian thinkers have become more profound, their search for the society is more profound, and their understanding of suffering is more direct to people's hearts. Therefore, they can further express and even praise suffering, and they can also attack and satirize life and society.

Unique geographical location makes Russia has been experiencing since originating from outside the baptism of various factors, the western liberalism and religious belief to a certain extent, has brought Russia western way of thinking, and social system, customs and habits of the east also has an indelible influence on Russia, which makes the Russian boundary between the east and west appear is not very obvious. At the same time, its national character also has multiple, to the Russian people its unique way of literary creation, with different from the eastern and western profound plot, thinking is often more profound, the pen is more powerful.

According to historical records, in the 13th century, the mongols ruled a large area of Russian territory, in Russia a large area of conquest, and began as long as 200 years of autocratic rule. In Russia, where the east meets the west, when the people were wandering between the eastern and western civilizations, the Mongolian rulers went on a crusade, which made the Russian nation deviate from the track of western culture in the development of history, and added a strong Oriental color, while the autocratic rule of Mongolia foiled the future autocratic rule of Russia. For a long time, Russian imperial autocracy, absolutism and the supremacy of national interests have made more russians live in oppression and lack some ego. The social hierarchy is extremely serious, and the people at the bottom of the society are living in misery. At this point, a large number of literary works concerned about the lower class of people, Russian literature is more compassionate color. In his book the world empire myth Russia once wrote: "the Russian state is breeds the formation in the continuous war, rose from Kiev to Moscow principality in six thousand seven hundred, Russia is almost always in the war, this casting the russians brave and aggressive personality, make it as on a car galloped chariot, exhausted, difficult to stop". Continuous wars created the glory of the Russian empire, but also suppressed the national character, so that the people suffered the destruction of the war. The development of literature is also a long history of suffering, in which the deep depression speaks for itself.

Due to the effect of treating system of the east, Russia is in some extent missed in western countries, the reform tide, so that the serf system exists in Russian society for a long time, make this tyranny oppressive empire, further squeezing the underlying people internal contradictions of empire, the revolution and reform the ups and downs in past centuries, social thinkers, records for material, most of the literature is a reflection of social life. Knowledgeable aristocracy dissatisfaction with the status quo, from Leo Tolstoy's works can be found on the aristocratic life spit on and irony, concern for poor people's lives and feelings of pity, will think of myself in writing to become a farming, trying to close to the life, thinking and raise my voice to the weak, compassion at this time has become a social sense of responsibility, become a callsign. "When some advanced countries in Western Europe and North America had entered the era of capitalist development, and when the tide of freedom and democracy was rolling in, tsarist Russia was strengthening slavery and autocracy. The peasants, who make up the vast majority of the country's population, were enslaved like slaves to the land of landlords, the court and the state. They had no personal freedom and were subjected to heavy servitude. The social reality of suffering has given Russian writers a very thick writing soil. Literary works, as a reflection of social existence, will satirize the ugly reality and call on people to pay attention to the reality. The heaviness and responsibility brought by this will be reflected in the emotion, and then there will be a kind of compassionate color.

In the final analysis, the east and west, interactive culture of the Russian nation has a western-style yearning for freedom, to produce more east, collective rule depressed mind, two contradictory psychology makes the Russian people are prone to extreme psychological, and this has led to social inequality has been found, have some irrational emotions. Writers tend to have negative emotions, so the emotions expressed in literary works will naturally produce a sad and sentimental color, which makes the literary epic become heavy and profound. Meanwhile, "until the second half of the eighteenth century, it was felt that most Russians lived in the forested regions of the plains of eastern Europe, and that the tense and dangerous conditions of life had bred in them a suspicious and cautious attitude." The awe in creation is also one of the contributing factors of compassion.

In conclusion, from the aspects of geographical location, national origin, autocratic rule of religious belief, social system and national psychology, the compassion and profound connotation of Russian literature are inevitable. Since the origin of a nation, this kind of national psychology has been established. As a reflection of social life, literary works, influenced by complicated religious beliefs, have multiple features, which increase the depth of literature. The social system established on the basis of social soil pushes the people's concern to the climax in literature. The national psychology formed in a long time is the inevitable factor of literary characteristics. In the long history of national development, literature, as a nation's spiritual history, reflects all aspects of the nation. Nature and nurture, geography and humanity all subtly influence the track of Russian literature and compose the unique Russian literature.

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