A Discussion of New Women in the United States

  下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- A Discussion of New Women in the United States，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是美国最早的女权运动对美国社会以及全世界的女权运动产生了深远的影响。在本文中，将讨论美国新女性的含义及其成因。 新女性的含义意味着女性在社会中的新权利和地位。长期以来，妇女受妇女领域等传统观念的束缚，无法参与社会生活。 1913年，“女权主义”一词在美国出现（24）。随着女权运动的全面开展，女性的自尊心和自信心得到了增强。女权运动的主要焦点是妇女的选举权（“什么是女权运动”）。

A Discussion of New Women in the United States

      The first feminist movement in the United States has had a profound impact on the American society, and the feminist movement all round the world. In this article, it is to have a discussion of meaning of new women in the United States and contributing factors to it.

      The meaning of new women entails new rights and position of women in the society. For a long time, women were bound by traditional ideas such as women's sphere and they could not participate in social life. In 1913, the word “feminism” appeared in the US(24). With the feminist movement in full swing, women's self-esteem and self-confidence were enhanced. The main focus of the feminist movement was women's suffrage( “what is feminist movement”). Politically, the right of women to vote is won so that they can justifiably participate in their own political process. When women begin to have equal rights to men, they finally enjoy political equality. Also, it is to wipe away the idea of domination that exits in different aspects of Western society(Feminist Movement). Economically, women's career scope has been greatly expanded, and women can take on work of both physical and mental nature. In terms of education, the number of girls in tertiary institutions increased. More than 40 percent undergraduate in the US are women(28). At the same time, the society has changed the attitude of the women and marriage, so that women can no longer bear the pain of marriage. A large number of women with educational degree did not marry or marry later(28). In short, after the first feminist movement, American women have basically emerged from the characteristics of traditional women, and began to appear in the American history arena with new women's image.

      The development of new women made the community and the public change the traditional view of gender difference between men and women. In 1913, a big change of women in terms of sex relations appeared(28) . Before, the majority of American families were provided by male in terms of financial sources and female were dealing with housework. Only in the families which are forced by the stress of life, women will go out to work. The then antis, religion, and evolutionary theory generally believe that women's “emotion and intuitive knowledge” is only proper in families, not enough to maintain the demand for politic activities(32). Given these ideas, the whole American at that time thought that women were supposed to adhere to the family and to be good wife and mother, but the performance of women in this movement, make people realize that women are no different from men in terms of intelligence and ability to work. The feminist movement changed the life of the family of the Americans in the past. However, under the inspiration from feminist movement, more and more American women enter the social field, and were engaged in public activities. Thus, the number of women who stay at home is relatively reduced, so that the pattern that women in the past was completely limited in the family was broken.

      A variety of factors contributed to the emerging of new women. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a variety of household electrical appliances from the iron, telephone, electric oven, electric stove to the washing machine appeared, so that domestic work was more and more reduced. The responsibility for education and child raising of the mother was now decreased with the building of more and more schools and kindergartens. The advancement of medicine has led to the eradication of many diseases and the reduction of the mother's troubles, which have made the majority of middle-class women have a really free time. There is a considerable number of women who have received good education, but are unable to devote themselves to social activities, and nowadays, modern technology has liberated them. In addition, the growing expansion of women's rights organizations appeared to meet the demands of the broad masses of women to improve their political and social status and to mobilize them to participate actively in the movement for rights of women. The first feminist movement in American history took place from the mid-nineteenth century to the 1920s, under the leadership of several generations of leaders, as well as numerous feminists and progressive men. For example, the Women’s Political Union and Women’s Suffrage Party were found by Blatch in the early twenties(19). It gradually changed the phenomenon in the past that a woman was attached to a man, women than in the past to obtain a great liberation. After the World War I, there are more and more women participated in labor and work. Also, rising divorce rate and single parenthood force more women enter into the workforce(28). There are indications that American women had played an important role in the economic front.

     To sum up, feminist movement has greatly changed the situation that women can not participate in political activities, education, and work in the past. And with the advent of world war, more women’s organization, and household electrical appliances, the rising of new women has some implications for the cause of women liberation in the world, which has a positive effect on the same freedoms and equal rights of women and men.

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