Le Comte de Monte-Cristo

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Le Comte de Monte-cristo is one of the most outstanding works by Alexandre Dumas, a French writer. Among them, the gratitude and revenge plot alternately appeared, and finally incarnated as the Count of Monte Cristo Edmond Tantes chose to forgive all who had hurt him. In the process of repaying gratitude, revenge and forgiveness, this paper mainly studies the tang of revenge, revenge and the complex psychological changes in the process of revenge. Hope that through the text of the study of gratitude and revenge, how we should face the difficulties encountered in life to provide reflection and help.

Le Comte de Monte-cristo is the masterpiece of Alexander Dumas, a master of French literature, about the tragic plight of a man named Edmond Tantes in 19th century, and the subsequent revenge of the Count of Monte Cristo. The story plot ups and downs, interlocking. The dramatic development of the storyline, the clarity of the structure of the article, vivid and powerful language art, flexible and witty dialogue to make it a masterpiece of Dumas's novels, with a strong legendary color and strong artistic charm.

As a famous literary masterpiece, Le Comte de Monte-cristo combines romantic legends, historical stories and folklore, fascinating, inspiring, and full of artistic charm. Readers enjoy the literary masterpiece as if they were on the scene. He was deeply sympathetic to Edmund's sufferings, and applauded the last vengeance of the Count of Monte Cristo, and the selfish greed of human nature was startling. Since the advent of the novel, the author's philosophy of life has been the world's relish. The cautionary sayings containing the wisdom of the author's life appear in the last chapter of the novel, and give the readers profound thoughts and philosophical thoughts. There is no happiness and misfortune in the world, some are only the comparison of circumstances, only experienced the suffering of the people can feel the happiness. You must experience death to feel the joy of life. Live and live a happy life, my heart cherished children. Never forget that until God reveals to man the future, all human wisdom is contained in two words: Waiting and hope.

The story took place during the French Bourbon dynasty. With the support of the French House of Representatives, the Duke of Orleans inherited the throne and replaced the Bourbon reign. The people of Paris established the July dynasty by means of revolution. The birth of the July dynasty proclaimed the end of the French Revolution. France has undergone an epic upheaval: past aristocratic and religious privileges have been buffeted by liberal political groups and people protesting in the streets, and the old ideas have gradually been replaced by a new talent for human rights, separation and other bourgeois democratic ideas. However, the people who really hold the political power of the state are not the general public, but the emerging bourgeoisie.

Karl Marx once said that the people who hold the state power are the bourgeoisie of the social top interest group: The banker, the financier, the railroad, the owner of the coal mine, and the master of the State resources. They are the emerging financial aristocracy: wielding power, manipulating government institutions, and exploiting people's rights. During the reign of July, almost all policies were decided by interest groups. Successive years of war, famine, exorbitant taxes and levies, the oppression of the workers by the bourgeoisie led to a worsening of the people's living conditions. The French Revolution removed the privileges of the hereditary aristocracy, but ushered in the financial aristocracy that continued to oppress them. In the novel, all of Edward's enemies came from the social ruling group, the judicial system. They are extravagant, greedy and corrupt, but without exception, they control the whole country. "Wood show in the forest, the wind will destroy", should have a bright future of the young sailor Edmund, only because of his own excellent by the captain of the people who are being plotted. He and Mercetis pure love incur envy of others, engaged in the day mishaps, in prison, tortured.

In the conspiracy theory of human nature, many people deliberately confuse the boundaries of good and evil in order to defend their own personal interests, and even murder others for the sake of their own desires in pursuit of higher social status and more material wealth. Egoism has become the mainstream value of society at that time, and it gives Edmund three of enemies courage: to achieve their greed by persecuting the innocent Edmund.

Fernand, jealous of Edmund for his deep love of Mercedes, was the root cause of Edmund's life's misery. Mercetis and Fernand met in childhood. After a while, Fernand deeply fell in love with the tender and beautiful fisherman girl. Knowing that Mercetis fell in love with Edmund, it was hard to be in the mood. Fernando's desire to marry Mercetis as his wife was rejected. The feeling of Edmund's Mercetis only treats Fernand as a good friend. The enraged Fernando has been burying the seeds of hatred in his heart since then. The novel begins with the return of Pharaoh's first mate, Edmond Tantes, intending to tie up with his lover Mercetis. "I'm going to kill that man, but the woman told me that if she had any misfortune with Edmund's marriage, she would kill herself." "It can be said that although Fernand did not accept the love between Mercetis and Edmund, he remained in the sense of reason ―― destroyed Edmund's life and made him lose Mercetis to strengthen his resolve. He swore he would die before Mercetis killed himself. Fernando's unrequited love is the origin of Edmund's tragic fate, and then he will be in cahoots with Tanglar, with a common goal, to destroy Edmund and make it disappear forever.

Tanglar, the sailor on the "Pharaoh" freighter, was jealous of Edmund's clever and capable mind. He hated Edmund because Edmund had got his coveted captain's post. Unlike timid Fernand, Tanglar dares to be brave, aching and not subject to moral restrictions. He is treacherous and treacherous. He gave the Fernand conspiracy, claiming to be helping him, but never admitting his passions. 　　He helped him, conspired with Fernando, framed Edmund and pushed him into the bottomless abyss. Villefort, the prosecutor Villefort in the trial, there was no evil at first. But when he found out about this Napoleon's case, involving his father, the attitude was abrupt. In order to keep his career, Villefort cheated Edmund and said he would handle it impartially. In private, with Fernando and Tanglar, Edmund was sent to Alcatraz, the eternal Island of no daylight. The greed of human nature has become the pushing hand of moral decay. Villefort was ruthless, knowing Edmund was innocent, but for his own benefit, the false and perverted. His use of judicial privilege, uniting Edmund's enemies, fabricating "trumped-up" charges and giving Edmond a devastating blow are enough to make villefort the most vicious part of the whole evil chain.

The story begins with Edmund's youth, who is about to marry his sweetheart Mercetis and be promoted to the captain's position, promising. Days have contingency situation, because the villain framed, days drop Henghuo, this is complacent he suddenly into the realm of perdition. The love and career of the past, such as the yellow beam a dream, fleeting. Fernando, Tanglar, and Villefort, driven by their passions, conspired to devise a conspiracy to make Edmund a prisoner in a moment from a sailor with a happy future. Edmond was trapped in a prison of 14 chateau dungeons, surrounded by four seas. Long captivity, he experienced inhuman abuse, escape.

While Edmond was trapped in the dungeon, Father Old Tang was starved to death for his son's sudden misfortune. Fiancee Mercetis dilemma had to marry another heart to admire her Fernando. The Revenge of the father, the hatred of his wife, these Buchatai tortured Edmund's body and mind, which deprived him of his original intellect and innocence. "Love has suffered all sorts of sufferings of the forgotten prisoners in the dungeon, deprived of liberty, trampled on their personalities, and the great injustice of the spirit is destroying his life." "Like an eagle caged in a cage," it was a chateau heavy wall, "unable to determine which hand the sudden disaster came from, and he vented himself to anger at the unseen forces that annoyed him." Suffering Bubaizhiyuan in prison, he indulged in pain and despair, is trying to die free, Faria priest miraculously appeared beside him, giving him hope and strength. The priest imparted his knowledge to help him find the wrong man behind the injustice. When they were actively preparing for the escape, the priest was terminally ill and was dying to reveal to Edmond the secret of a huge treasure. Edmund took the opportunity to disguise himself as a corpse and risked his life to escape, digging out the treasures buried in the island of Christ and becoming fabulously wealthy. Since then, he has changed his name to the Count of Monte Cristo, who has spent a great deal of time and money, carefully deployed, to carry out his actions of repaying his gratitude and vengeance.

The Count of Monte Cristo's Revenge was first and foremost Fernando. At this time Fernando has succeeded in the upper class, became the Earl of Monticello. The Count of Monte Cristo first saved Fernando's son, Albert, and gradually gained his trust, secretly investigating the cause of his success. The Count of Monte Cristo's hand in the newspaper revealed the fact that Fernando sold and killed the governor of Ali in Greece in the 20, raising questions from lawmakers. At the hearing, the daughter of the Governor of Monte Cristo, Ali Hade, attended the testimony, exposing Fernando's shameless dealings with the Turks, not only to surrender the castle, but also to kill his Lord, who sold the wife and daughter of the Lord, as a trophy of 400,000 francs.

The review committee concluded that Fernando had committed the crime of treason and the persecution of atrocities, which made Fernando discredited. He hoped that his son Albert, hoping that he would fight with the Count of Monte Cristo, the Snow "ashamed", but his wife recognized the true identity of the Count of Monte Cristo, she told the truth to Albert. Finally Albert regardless of his reputation, and the Count of Monte Cristo made peace, and decided to work with his mother abandoned blood stained property, leave without saying good-bye. In desperation, Fernando had to find the Count of Monte Cristo himself. At the duel, the Count of Monte Cristo quipped in a tone of indifference: "Are you not the soldier Fernando who fled on the eve of the Battle of Waterloo?" Aren't you lieutenant Fernando, the French guide and spy in Spain? Aren't you the one who betrayed, betrayed, and murdered his lord Fernando? And these Fernando add up, is not now a French noble congressman you? Finally, the Count of Monte Cristo speaks his true identity. Fernando panicked and lost his way back home and found separated, desperate for fear and despair, to shoot himself.

The second enemy of the Count of Monte Cristo is Tanglar. Tanglar became a powerful banker after the French army invaded Spain and made a windfall from supplies of munitions. The Count of Monte Cristo, in order to gain his trust, took out three letters from the great European banker and opened three accounts of "unlimited overdraft" to him, superior Tanglar. The Count of Monte Cristo bribed the Telegraph employee to send a false telegram to lure Tanglar into selling a debt roll and a huge amount of money. The Count of Monte Cristo dressed a fugitive, ――, and Tanglar, the illegitimate son of Mrs. Andrea Cavalcanti, as Prince of Italy, introduced to Tanglar. In order to avoid bank failure, Tanglar will daughter Eugenie marry "son of Prince". The military police arrested the fugitive at the wedding and made a fool of himself. Helpless under Tanglar stole 5 million francs from the workhouse to flee to Italy. On his way he fell into the hands of Luigi Wampa, the Robber friend of Monte Cristo. They first starved him to death, and then sold him a meal at a high price of 100,000 francs until his 5 million francs were all squeezed out. Tanglar was forced to repent for his sins, and at this time the Count of Monte Cristo appeared to him openly, "I am the one who betrayed and slandered you." My fiancee was forced to remarry, and my father was killed by you. I should have let you die of hunger, but I forgive you! Tanglar listened and shouted and fell to the ground. Then the Count of Monte Cristo gave him 50,000 francs to fend for himself. Tanglar suffered from fright, one night bald.

The greatest enemy of the Count of Monte Cristo was Villefort, who decided to destroy all of Villefort in a more brutal way. He first bought the former premises of Villefort, where Villefort attempted to bury him and Mrs. Tanglar's illegitimate son. The Count of Monte Cristo cleverly lured Villefort and Mrs. Tanglar here, and lit up the scandal of the two men. As a result, Tanglalf fainted on the spot and Villefort had to rely on the wall to gasp. After a contest, Villefort began to doubt the identity of the Count of Monte Cristo. He searched for two of the Count of Monte Cristo and found nothing. At this point, the Count of Monte Cristo noticed a flaw within Villefort's family: Villefort's wife attempts to keep his child alone in inheritance. So the Count of Monte Cristo pretended to reveal to her a poison formula. Villefort's wife used poison to poison his former mother-in-law and old servant, and conspired to poison his ex-wife's child, Valentine. As a result of the coincidence, the Count of Monte Cristo secretly protected Valentine, and let her secretly observe her stepmother poisoning process. At last the count of Monte Cristo sent the child to the island of Mount Christ.

Villefort found his wife's plot and scolded her. He then tried the murder of a fugitive who narrowly Tanglar son-in-law. At the behest of the Count of Monte Cristo, the fugitive spoke in public. Villefort knew that he had fallen into the hands of the vengeful God and was forced to admit that "there is no proof, what the young man said is true ..." From then on, I listened to the next prosecutor. At this time Villefort's face was as pale as a dead man, and his teeth trembled like a person with a fever. On the way home he remembered his wife, who had been a vicious man. Regret intertwined, but found that the wife because of regret poisoning and son together with poison suicide. Under great blows, Villefort was mad.

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