American’s Next Top Model

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- American’s Next Top Model，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了节目《全美超模大赛》。《全美超模大赛》是一档世界著名的真人秀节目。每一季，它都为参赛者提供了竞争“顶级模特”称号的机会，以及与知名时装品牌签订的高薪合同。综艺节目的特点和比赛的专业性在《全美超模大赛》中得到了很好的融合。

American’s Next Top Model is a worldwide famous reality show. Each season, it provides contestants the opportunity to compete for the title of “Top Model”, and a well-paid contract with prominent fashion brands. Fashion celebrity Tyra Banks is the executive producer and the host of the show. In this essay, Episode 3 from Season 20 will be analyzed. Having been on for twenty seasons, the show had already developed certain patterns that were the best received by the audience. In Season 20, male and female models were paired up and featured in the same shots. In addition, they had to participate in challenges of different themes each episode, getting scores from the challenge performance, the photo shooting and audience, and scores from social media. The three scores were combined at the end of each episode, to determine which contestants could go through to the next round. The main purpose of the show was to entertain the audience, obviously, and also to discover raw talent that would shine in the future runway business. To demonstrate this purpose, the director applied extensive ethos and pathos rhetorical strategies in the show. Based on the analysis of one single episode, it can be concluded that the show is effective in creating dramatic effects out of real-time shooting, through excellent creativity, perspective switches, pauses, editing and pacing techniques.

Since the winner of the show was to enter the professional modeling business, the show must demonstrate professionality. There were several professional elements added to the episode. Firstly, this episode invited Paul Marciano, the CEO of GUESS, and Jessica Hart, a successful model herself, to view and comment on the challenge session. The two of them offered professional comments and opinions along the way, making the show both entertaining and informative. The host and producer of the show, Tyra Banks, is another famous figure in the fashion industry. Their professionality created a comparison with the lack of professional background of the contestants and models. These experts from the industry contributed directly to the credibility of the show. Even if some of the guest names were not known by the audience, they were able to form a perception through the behaviors of the contestants. For example, when Paul Marciano was introduced, the scene was immediately followed by the excited responses from the contestants.

A fair scoring system in a competition show is also the crucial factor for its success. The “judge + challenge + audience” mode showed the professional nature of the show as well, taking in feedback from both the experts and the public. The final award of the season was huge for the contestants: a cover photo on the Nylon magazine, a contract with NEXT Models, and a $100,000 commercial contract with GUESS. The size of the award also added to the ethos rhetoric of the show indirectly. There were also smaller awards set for single episodes, for example, the “Tyra Suite” and the GUESS closet treat in episode 3. Repeated emphases on the importance and desirability of the award were made to the audience, creating motivation for them to keep watching. In addition, the show was neatly edited, with no sloppy shots. Almost every scene served a purpose. The professional competition and the personal interactions of the contestants were integrated well.

Another critical factor for the success of a variety show is to show the audience the most authentic natures of the characters, instead of fake people or acting. The pathos rhetoric of the show generated the sense of authenticity for the audience, by demonstrating not only the professional, but also the personal sides of the contestants. Short video bios and interviews of all contestants were inserted into the episode, building connection with the audience, generating personal feelings. Things were added, such as where the contestants were from, their previous working experiences and personal lives, to show the “human” sides of them. For example, Marvin was a little bit self-conceit, he was fond of Bianca, but Bianca liked Mike instead. Mike was a model with no previous experience at all, but was the most good looking one among the guys, even “fancied” by Tyra Banks. Don talked about his PTSD as he was violently attacked years ago. Despite the diverse life experiences and backgrounds, one thing that these contestants had in common was their determination to win the contest. A hint of antagonism and competition was also established between male and female models, although not explicitly. This appealed to the different genders of audiences, as they may feel more personal relevant when models if their own gender were performing well.

Some scenes were added to show that the contestants were not acting, such as the one in which Mike got drunk, cut his toes, and fell asleep sitting in front of the camera. Another example is the story of the dead grandmother and the inspiration she had for a female contestant. These elements brought a more personal touch to the show, which increased its ability to entertain and generate a response from the audience. The director has also used extensive amounts of personal thoughts, feelings and motivations from the contestants, so that the audience can feel empathetic of their experience while watching. With some interviews during the preparation period for the challenge, and during the make-up process, the show switched frequently between first-person and third-person perspectives. The first-person perspective also helped make the show more realistic.

Throughout the show, the director has clearly made some efforts integrating mainstream American cultures and values into the competition elements. The show itself was a perfect demonstration of the “American Dream,” where common individuals achieved their dream career and life through competition, talent and hard work. The wedding shooting scenes applied different themes in it, including gay marriage, young marriage, shotgun wedding, mixed-race hip hop couple, group wedding, even the objectophilia, showing the cultural diversity of America. This inclusiveness of values and themes may also attract a wider range of audience. The challenge part, of doing catwalk vertically down the wall of a building, was obviously more for show than for a demonstration of professional skills of the contestants. A high degree of creativeness must be required, since an entirely different challenge was designed for each episode. The ideas were then supported with moving cameras, lens pointing down from the top of the building to the ground, the blurring audience on the ground, the screaming of the female models, and the music that built up tension. Obviously, this section has been designed specifically to entertain the viewers. The human and vulnerable sides of the contestants were revealed to the audience, which was the essence of variety shows.

Finally, the contents discussed above were also delivered and presented with specific techniques, including editing, pacing, and pauses. To prevent the show from getting boring, the director has chosen to edit the episode and present it full of dramatic effects. a lot of pauses were used before the judges announced the scores, accompanied with music to highlight the nervous contestants and tense atmosphere. During the challenge session, where the contestants were required to do catwalk vertically, the rainy weather and thunder on the shooting site were edited in a way that they seemed to have started suddenly. Although the thunder may not have been so perfectly timed right before the first contestant wanted to step down, it was edited in such a way, to build up the nervousness of the audience. This did not diminish the authenticity of the reality show, since the thunder did happen. Instead, the editing and sequencing of scene did make it much more dramatic and intriguing to watch. a pacing has also been observed, as the director arranged the tenser scenes in between the relaxed and funny ones, to stimulate the audience repeatedly during the 40 minutes of one episode.

In conclusion, the variety-show characteristics and the professionality of the contest have been well merged in the show, American’s Next Top Model. Ethos and pathos were used as the dominant rhetorical strategies. Ethos has been established by the size and relevance of the prize, the professional backgrounds of the guest judges, and indirectly by the determination of the contestants. Pathos has been observed through personal bios, interviews, feelings, and thoughts of the contestants. Being a modeling competition, the content of the show was designed to be as comprehensive as possible. This enabled even the audience who aren’t interested in the fashion business to enjoy the show for entertainment purposes alone. The contents, reflecting diverse American values and cultures, were presented through filming and editing techniques, including perspective switches, sequencing, pausing, music, and pacing. These techniques have significantly increased the entertaining abilities of the show as well.

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