The 13th

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The 13th，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了电影《第十三修正案》。艾娃·杜威内获奖纪录片《第十三修正案》描述了奴隶制是如何在美国司法体系中延续的。在第13修正案废除奴隶制和强迫劳动之后，南方经济遭受了严重的打击。然而，奴隶制并没有随着第13条修正案而结束。相反，对美国黑人实施了有组织的犯罪，在没有合法正当理由的情况下监禁他们，或以严重夸大的刑期监禁他们。这种犯罪的目的是继续把美国黑人当作廉价劳动力来操纵。这样的监禁只是奴隶制的延续。

In Ava DuVernay's award-winning documentary, 13th, the continuation of slavery for centuries through the US justice system is depicted. After the 13th Amendment’s abolition of slavery and forced labor, southern economy was severely hit. However, slavery did not end with the 13th Amendment. Instead, an organized crime has been conducted against the black Americans, imprisoning them with no legally justified reasons, or with severely exaggerated sentences. The aim of such a crime was to keep manipulating the black Americans as cheap workforces. Such imprisonment is just a continuation of slavery. It makes people think about how slavery was deeply rooted in the US society back then. Racial propaganda and stereotyping after the 13th Amendment continued to nurturing racism in the south, with the development of KKK and its violence against the black. Another round of imprisonment was initiated by Nixon as a means to suppress the Civil Rights movements after desegregation. Mass media became an instrument to spread fear among the public, associating black people with criminal acts. Instead of sending them to facilities for treatment, punishment was used on drug users. The war against drug is merely a political tool to imprison black activists and opinion leaders.

In a way, slavery was never eliminated in the United States. Instead, it just exists in a different form. Black Americans continue to be victims of racial exploitation and stereotyping. Police violence against the black went unpunished. This is not referring to history, but what is happening right now. The increasing cases of police killings contributed to an increasingly polarized US society. Racism on the state and even national scale has profound influence on the criminal justice system. Industrial factories in prisons become a profit-making machine. The police, the judges and prisons form a flow line as the disguised slavery continue to live on in the country. While black Americans is only 7% of the US population, as high as 40% of the prison population is black. With 5% of the world population, US imprisons 25% of all prisons on the planet. From these disproportions, it isn’t hard to tell that something is serious wrong with the system. While this is partly the responsible of the criminal justice system, which requires immediate reform, the uneven distribution of social resources and wealth is even more difficult to solve. Overall, racial equality in the US still has a long way to go.

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