Giordano Bruno

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Giordano Bruno，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺。乔尔丹诺．布鲁诺是文艺复兴时期伟大的意大利思想家、自然科学家、哲学家和文学家。作为思想自由的象征，他鼓励了16世纪欧洲的自由运动，成为西方思想史上重要人物之一。在他一生中，他勇敢地捍卫和发展了哥白尼的太阳中心说，并把它传遍欧洲，所以被世人誉为是反教会、反经院哲学的无畏战士，是捍卫真理的殉葬者，但最后被宗教裁判所判为“异端”烧死在罗马鲜花广场。

To bring up the "martyrs" of the truth, people will think of the renaissance of a giant ―― Giordano Bruno, but the history of Chinese and foreign philosophy of his important position in the history of philosophy lacks a comprehensive, accurate understanding and introduction, and thus in the overall evaluation of the people deviate. Bruno's personal character and unique experience created his legendary life, this article through to Giordano Bruno unique growth environment and theoretical contribution analysis, make practical and reasonable character evaluation.

Bruno Young mother, father is a soldier, such family background no doubt make Bruno's growth more hardships, he all depend on own diligence, diligently, in the life early became the knowledgeable scholar. During his study in the monastery, he had a close relationship with the Renaissance humanists and had the opportunity to systematically read many banned books. After reading Copernicus ' writings, he was particularly attracted to Copernicus ' sun Center, and was dumped by the rigorous logic and incisive arguments of Copernicus's writings. Since then he has gradually become suspicious of the Bible. He believed that the Bible's doctrine of "Trinity" of God was wrong, that his deviant words and deeds angered the church and was excommunicated by the church. But he did not waver in order to avoid the persecution of the church, he resolutely left the monastery.

Growth environment affects individual character, personal character decides life destiny. Bruno used his life to practice this unchanging wisdom. In 1576, Bruno fled to the north of Italy to escape the Inquisition. But the whole country was full of church spies and Minions, and there was no land where he could live freely. He came to Switzerland in 1578 and was arrested and imprisoned in Geneva because of his opposition to the church. He arrived in Paris in 1581 and continued to publicize the center of the Sun, which was besieged by the French church. He was in London in 1583, and at a debate at Oxford University, he delivered a speech criticizing the church as the sacrosanct geocentric of Ptolemy and debating with his academic family. In the spring of 1586, Bruno returned to Paris, and at a large-scale debate in Paris, he once again demonstrated his new worldview, opposed to the Bible, which was regarded as "absolute authority" by the church, and was expelled from France. He went on to Germany and the Czech Republic. Live a wandering life.

Heroes destined to be lonely, Giordano Bruno to preach the truth long lived in exile, in the long history of science, there is hardly such a man who has practiced and defended the truth with his life, and Bruno, having been a lifelong effort to inherit, defend and develop Copernicus ' sun Center, put forward his new theory on the infinite nature and unity of the universe. During his 1583-1585 years in London, he wrote about Infinity, the universe and the world, 6 works, such as reason, origin and unification, have also published 3 writings in Latin during their sojourn in Germany: "On three rare and limited", "on list, number and shape" and "on immeasurable and innumerable".

Returned to Italy in 1591, the following year was arrested by the pope in Venice as a decoy, accused of being a heretic. Give, A. Bruno was not swayed by the temptation of religious theocracy, and was eventually burned alive by Roman Inquisition in Roman Flower Square.

Bruno said at the last moment: "The darkness is about to pass, the dawn is coming, the truth will prevail over evil!" "I would rather be a martyr." "In the ideological circles, for a long time, especially since the French enlightenment of 18th century, Bruno is being treated as a martyr of science, and now, the statue of the great man of Roman Flower Square is still standing, Bruno with indomitable posture overlooking the world, alert the world."

The scientific cognition method which Bruno put forward and the theory of philosophy opposite, as well as the struggle with the Roman Holy See dominant thought, at that time had played the role of liberating thought greatly, had the profound influence to the later generations. Bruno affirmed that the universe is infinite and unified: The Universe is infinite in space and time, infinite universe is eternal, everywhere is the center of the universe, in the infinite universe there are countless worlds in the production and annihilation, the universe is unified in the matter. He also believes that the unified universe can be understood, the universe, nature is not a complete mystery of theologians, but can be recognized, in the history of Science and philosophy held aloft the banner of humanism, pointed out: The task of reason is to understand the natural law.

Newton, the founder of classical mechanics, once said a word: why am I looking farther than others because I am standing on the shoulders of giants. Newton, the great physicist, said that both his personal modesty and his achievements were based on the achievements of his predecessors, and the creator and successor possessed the same important position in the pursuit of truth. In the rules of the celestial movement, Copernicus is the founder of the world, and later insisted and proved that the people are the successor, among these successors, defending the truth of the Giordano Bruno the most powerful sacrifice is undoubtedly the greatest.

Although Bruno was raised as a child of a, but when religion, God and science, the truth conflict, Bruno resolutely abandoned the former, followed by the rational pace of the pursuit of scientific truth on the road. He continued along with the doctrines of Copernicus, and, after his studies, further pointed out the inadequacy of the Sun's center, pointing out that the universe is infinite, that time is eternal, that the center of the Sun is just one of countless galaxies in the universe, which prevents people from worshipping the Sun's center, greatly expands people's quest for the Infinite Mysteries of the universe, and promotes the study of the Celestial universe. At the same time, he pointed out that the universe has been constantly changing, so he deduced that human history is also evolving.

Standing in the historical environment of the time, we can see that Bruno has a great courage and perseverance, in a way, his thoughts still have a certain advance, his theory of new discoveries in astronomy is still flashing the brilliance of truth, it provided a practical and complete philosophical foundation for the natural science that had just been revived, which opened up a broad road for the development of philosophy, and the whole ideology was the essence of the spirit of the Times, which had far-reaching influence on the successors of Science and philosophy later.

For the reason of the Times, although Bruno has such limitations, but with historical perspective, he is not only the history of science giants, but also as a giant in the history of philosophy. His philosophy in the history of philosophy, and the Renaissance movement in the history of human status is exactly the same. His philosophy inherits the achievements of ancient philosophy, advocates rational understanding, denies the medieval religious theology, marks the independence of philosophy from theology, and contains the germination of the all-round development of philosophy, and the inheritance and development of its philosophical system is an inevitable stage in the history of philosophy. As a scientist and philosopher on the road to defending the truth, Bruno is undoubtedly the most outstanding and admirable successor.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创paper代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写服务。

51due为留学生提供最好的paper代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多paper代写范文 提供作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。