How to deal with global climate change-paper代写

留学生paper代写精选范文：“How to deal with global climate change”，这篇论文讨论了该如何应对全球气候变化。全球气候变化，指的是人为因素对全球气候造成的破坏，让其处于恶化的状态。为了应对全球气候变化带来的影响，世界各国纷纷采取了一定的措施，旨在减少气候变化带来的不利影响，利用各种条件让大家更加适应未来的气候变化。

Since the reform and opening up, the degree of economic development of China's fast times by the world's attention, but at the same time, we are also facing a huge contradiction between the survival and development - continue to disrupt the continuous economic development and resources and the environment. In this paper, the development of the knowledge economy, the positive environmental planning of the "five-second" response to global climate change put forward opinions. Xiong Yan (2010) is considered a low-carbon economy in the resource constraints and environmental pressures dual role, a social revolution completely changed the economic order and the way of life of mankind. To meet the challenges and seize the opportunities. Ge Quansheng, Fang Xiuqi (2010) using chemical methods combine scientific knowledge on how to "saving" made a presentation of the system. Studies of these scholars made us the importance and the feasibility of global climate change and the dangers of "saving" have a full understanding.

First, the global climate change on economic development impact of global climate change on a global scale means a huge change in the mean state of the climate or the continued climate change was statistically significant longer period of time. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings, or to be artificially sustained changes in atmospheric composition and land use. We called development economics of climate change usually refers to human factors play a climate of anti-natural law and so achieve change or deterioration of state.

The layout of agricultural production due to climate change, structural changes due to climate change may lead to more arid areas of drought, rain and more rain more places. Requirements for defense rainstorm climate disasters and drought prevention even higher, but some remote areas and not so healthy defense mechanism, it may lead to production cuts in some areas and even food crisis to food self-sufficiency. Our country is a large agricultural country, agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, although climate change has led to strengthening of photosynthesis of plants, the crop production cycle and in some areas is conducive to the growth of crops change, but in most parts of the growth cycle and prevent agricultural pests and other adversely affected. Over time, climate change will make our country a significant reduction in agricultural output, considerable adverse effect on the value of the primary industry and the national economy, and may even threaten the livelihood of the people.

Climate change leads to rising sea levels, threatening the survival and economic environment in coastal areas of the world there are about one-sixth of the population live within sixty kilometers along the coastline, economic development, urban density. Global warming leads to expansion of ocean water and melting of polar ice, sea level could rise in 2100 to make 50 centimeters, threatening coastal areas of the world, especially those densely populated and economically developed coastal estuaries and lowlands. These areas may be subject to flooding or sea water intrusion, beach and coastal erosion, land degradation, increased coastal flooding and flooding, damaged ports and affect coastal aquaculture, water supply and drainage system damage. Some countries with coastal tourism is the main source of economic growth severely affected.

Exacerbated (c) climate change, floods, droughts and other weather disasters, climate disasters caused by climate warming increase is also a very prominent issue. Global average temperature rise may bring frequent climatic disasters - excessive rainfall, drought and high temperatures continued large-scale, resulting in large-scale disaster losses. Most developing countries are in the arid and semi-arid regions, global warming will cause more droughts in arid areas, the threat to the environment and to develop ecological threat to the survival of the environment.

Virus outbreak caused by climate change, epidemics, harmful to human health to climate warming is likely to increase the risk of disease and mortality, an increase of infectious diseases. High temperature will increase the burden on the human circulatory system, heat waves will cause an increase in mortality. Malaria and other infectious diseases transmitted by insects and temperature have a great relationship, as the temperature increases, the number of countries likely to lymph glands filariasis, schistosomiasis and other increase or recurrence. In Asia, Africa and other developing countries and regions, the risk of spread of these diseases could be bigger.

Based on the above the impact of climate change on economic and social development brought about, trying to find a Chinese environment, sustainable development and human resources development in equilibrium. Environmental Planning in October 2010 prepared by the "second five" suggestions is a stand actively respond to global climate change, the starting point, "energy saving", "tree planting carbon sequestration", "alternative energy", "shared responsibility" for the cut point, to show the world how to treat a large developing country is more and more pressing environmental problems.

Second, the countries in the world measures to address global climate change, the European Commission, 2007 June 29 release of the Green Paper on policy adaptation to climate change "adaptation to climate change in Europe - options for action EU" four pillars, the EU established the adaptation of : in the early action undertaken by the European Union, including the development and implementation of adaptation to climate change into EU law and funding schemes in; climate change adaptation into the EU's external action, in particular to strengthen cooperation with developing countries; by integrating climate research to expand the knowledge base and thus reduce uncertainty; preparation process coordinated and comprehensive adaptation strategies, involving European society, business and the public sector. April 1, 2009, the European Commission issued "White Paper on adaptation to climate change: Towards a European framework for action" to improve the resilience of the EU to deal with the effects of climate change.

France issued "French adaptation strategies" In 2005, the scientific assessment of climate change risks and the implementation of adaptation action plan for organically combined. 4 The overall objective of the "French adaptation strategy" are: priority to public health and safety, protection of people and goods; consider all aspects of society, easing the risk of inequality before arrival; reduce costs and maximize revenue; protection the natural environment.

Finnish Agriculture and Forestry in January 2005 issued a "Finnish national climate change adaptation strategy" aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of climate change, using a variety of conditions to improve the ability of society to adapt to future climate change.

Council of Australian Governments 2007 April 13 released the "National Climate Change Adaptation Framework", to clarify the position of the Australian adapt to the impacts of climate change, strengthen key sectors and regions deal with the impacts of climate change and to reduce the vulnerability of capacity building in the medium term.

The British government in July 2008 released a framework for action to adapt to climate change - "Adaptation to climate change in the UK," the adaptation of the work the government has undertaken and the broader public sector together to clarify the coordination of the government's plan to adapt to promote the future development of forward-governmental adaptation.

German Federal Cabinet on December 17, 2008 adopted the "German adaptation strategy" to build a framework for action to adapt to the impacts of climate change in Germany. This is the first time the German federal government's overall situation, considering adapt to the impacts of climate change, and progress has been made to integrate the various departments into a common strategic framework. The German Federal Government to achieve climate protection targets, from 1977 to date has issued five energy research program, a new program started in 2005, with energy efficiency and renewable energy, focusing on Germany by providing "high-tech strategy." financial support. In 2007, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research has developed a high-tech strategy for climate protection in the "high-tech strategy" framework.

India's Congress-led coalition government in 2008 and implemented the "National Climate Change Action Plan," which emphasized the use of renewable energy sources, regulating climate change and increasing energy efficiency. India's 11th Five-Year Plan (2007-2012) proposed that by 2016 or 2017 will increase energy efficiency by 20% compared to 2000, the forest coverage rate increased by 5%. June 30, 2008, India released "National Climate Change Action Plan" to determine the eight national plans to be implemented by 2017, are: solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable living, water, maintenance of Himalayas ecosystem strategic knowledge platform green India, sustainable agriculture, climate change.

China from the late 1980s began to pay more attention to the transformation of economic growth mode and adjust the economic structure, the reduction of resources and energy consumption, promote clean production, prevent and control industrial pollution as China's industrial policy an important part; through the implementation of "People's Republic of China energy conservation law "and relevant laws and regulations, the development of energy-saving special planning, development and implementation of technologies to encourage energy conservation, economic, fiscal and management policies; the development of low-carbon energy and renewable energy, improve energy structure; vigorously carry out afforestation and family planning policy, control population growth, strengthening ecological construction and protection.

Third, China's "Twelfth Five-Year" plan "actively respond to global climate change," the necessity and feasibility of the proposed

"The fruits of civilization hanging on the vine energy," energy development and utilization of side effects is sufficient to affect the course of civilization. Although China's economic development rapidly, but due to the economic structure is irrational, there is extensive growth mode makes a lot of waste of resources. If you do not adjust the economic structure, transform the mode of economic growth, existing resources are likely to not support, it is possible to fit the environment, economic "good and fast, good character first" development will be unsustainable.

Some substandard small coal mines, small mines, although they would benefit the moment, but in the long run, as is the extensive production, there is no advanced technology as the driving force to improve productivity, there is no wealth of knowledge, a high level of labor personnel, thus resulting in a large waste of resources. Data show that in 2005 China's per capita energy consumption is approximately 1.8 tons of standard coal a little more. Meanwhile, in recent years, China's energy consumption growth rate is maintained at between 10% -15% high. This value is roughly at the level of per capita consumption in the world. China is a large agricultural country, the proportion of the industrial structure in the industry, although significantly increased, and gradually dominated, but agriculture is still the country's economic base, is a guarantee of national food security, therefore, in order to achieve the industry, agriculture, environment coordinated development, it is necessary "to significantly reduce energy consumption intensity and carbon dioxide emission intensity as a binding target, effectively control greenhouse gas emissions. reasonable control of total energy consumption, curb the excessive growth of high energy-consuming industries, improve energy efficiency."

The first Second, the "energy saving" is not only to do business self-consciously conserve resources, save energy, and actively looking for alternative energy sources, reduce emissions, but also to establish a sound national system and a series of laws and regulations, utilization of resources, emissions of industrial gases to develop monitoring standards, with the "invisible hand" guiding the direction towards a more green and healthy development of the market.

The "energy saving" burden sharing to the enterprise, we will focus on improving the welfare of people who because of industrialization and urbanization and the destruction of the economic environment and living environment, the introduction of advanced technology, energy alternatives to accelerate the development and promotion, full use of natural energy, air pollution due to the gradual improvement in energy waste caused by climate change, to achieve Ping Heng development of resources and the environment. Therefore, to "strengthen the energy-saving target responsibility assessment, improve energy efficiency regulations and standards, improve energy efficiency market mechanisms and corporate incentive and restraint, the implementation of key energy conservation projects, promote advanced energy-saving technologies and products."

Third, as of 2010 in China forest coverage rate is 24%, from 18% in 2000 with a gratifying grow, but still not optimistic. Many places faced with saline, soil erosion, drought, wind and other weather disasters, agriculture in some regions is still a "luxury" industry, some areas still rely on animal husbandry and aquaculture live tour, makes the original not surplus vegetation more scarce, and finally into a "grazing - migration - grazing," the vicious cycle of not more than economic growth, originally barren land even more difficult for people to survive, long deserted this area it lost its natural protective barrier, when the climate warms, arid place because no trees will be more drought, ultraviolet radiation crisis of human health.

In coastal areas, tourism is first compromised. Coastal tourism has become the largest industry, the output value of 250.3 billion yuan, accounting for 34.6% of total output value of marine industries. According to the 2002 China Land and Resources Communique reported, Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, the North Sea, the coastal tourist area of Sanya beach losses of 24%, 60% loss of Beidaihe beach. More seriously, if melting polar icebergs, economically developed and densely populated coastal areas will be swallowed by the sea, a large low-lying island nations such as the Maldives disappear from the ground, Shanghai, Venice, Hong Kong, Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo, Bangkok and New York waterfront cities and Bangladesh, the Netherlands, Egypt and other countries will not escape. Meanwhile, on the basis of adaptation to climate change to strengthen the defense capability of the monitoring system and climate disasters and ensuring the safety of life and property of residents the maximum extent. Therefore, to "increase forest coverage, increase the amount of accumulation, strong carbon has the ability to strengthen adaptation to climate change and respond to extreme weather events, especially capacity-building."

Fourth, development economics, although talking about economic growth in developing countries but the development of economic globalization, economics doomed without departing from the developed countries to study the problem, therefore, how to actively respond to global climate change is a major issue not just for developing countries but also developed countries need to make an example of the opportunities.

China's "Twelfth Five-Year" plan put forward on the environment of China's current situation of the corresponding implementation strategy, how to reconcile economic development and environmental protection, it is no longer a trade-off relationship, but interdependent and jointly promote the relationship, which requires the efforts of the whole society. "Twelve Five" is not just five years China's rapid economic development, but also the future development of the world for five years, so even though it is China for a five-year plan on the environment, rather, it should be the world total consciousness.

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