Airport construction waste management--Paper代写范文

Paper代写范文:“Airport construction waste management”，这篇论文主要描述的是在机场的建设当中会产生大量的废物，这是建设过程中必然的结果，因此我们需要对这些废物进行有效的管理，经过研究和分析，发现处理废物最有效的办法就是建立废物垃圾填埋场，将垃圾置入填埋场中，但是这种方法会带来一定的环境问题，会对水体和空气造成污染，影响到附近居民的健康。

A large quantity of waste is generated by the airports every day. They all come from different sources, which include:

机场每天有大量废物产生。他们都来自不同的来源，其中包括：

- Domestic waste such as paper and packaging

- Catering waste, including food

- Oil and fuel which produce by the aircraft

- Metal fragment

- Metal, plastic, rubber and textiles from aircraft refurbishment

- Medical waste

- Construction waste such as wood, rubbles etc.

Due to the great amount of wastes are needed to be disposed, waste management is requed otherwise it leads to the environmental problem. Figures 42 and 43 have shown the previous total waste amount from the airports.

由于需要大量的废物，废物管理是必需的，否则会导致环境问题。图42和图43显示了以前的总处理量从机场。

The most effective way to dispose the waste is landfill. However, landfill may results to many environmental problems such as water pollution, visual pollution and odour pollution which affects the local residents. Therefore, some extra treatment should be done before landfill.

最有效的方式处理废物垃圾填埋场。然而，垃圾填埋场可导致许多环境问题，例如水体污染，视觉污染和气味污染，影响当地居民。

Solution解决方法

Revise the policies is useful for planning the waste management. For example, Environmental Protection (Duty of Care) Regulations 1991 and Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 1995. To minimize the waste, a number of methods can help to deal with the problem, including,

废物管理规划修订的政策是有用的。例如，环境保护（注意义务）规例1991年和危险废物（英格兰和威尔士）规例1995年。为了尽量减少浪费，的一些方法可以处理这个问题，包括

Reduction减少

Waste prevention is the best idea to decrease the amount of waste produced. A good planning for construction helps to reduce the construction waste. Moreover, they can find ways to reduce waste by procurement as well. In the meanwhile, the majority of waste production from the terminal is packaging, it can be lowered by encouraging or supporting the retailer. Due to the new restriction set in 2006, the waste production increased by 17%. Therefore, the airports should announce clearly to the passengers and make sure they do not bring the restricted items in the hand luggage. Advertisement is a good way to let the passengers know.

废物预防是最好的主意，以减少产生的废物量。一个良好的规划建设，有利于减少建筑废物。此外，他们还可以找到采购以及减少废物的方法。

Re-use重新使用

Reusing the waste can not apply on each area of the airport due to health and safety or the quality of work. However, it stills applicable in some areas such as:

重用的废物不能适用在每个辖区各机场因健康和安全的工作质量。然而，它适用于某些领域，如

- For the future development project, it is possible to reuse the construction materials. It is not only reducing the waste, but reducing the cost of the materials as well.

- Old furniture can be donated to the charity.

- Use the ash from biomass boiler as compost.

Recycling回收

There are so many items that can be recycled. For example, cardboard, paper, plastic, scrap metal, glass bottles, rechargeable batteries, spent lube oil and food waste etc.

Some of them can be reused after treatment and some of them can create energy by composting. Separating those wastes can help to reduce landfill and keep the useful one for recycling. Figure 44 shows the percentage of waste recycled from the airport.

有很多的项目，可以回收利用。例如，纸板，纸张，塑料，废金属，玻璃瓶，可充电电池，废润滑油和食品废物等

Figure 44

Installing the recycling bins in terminals, bus station or even staff areas can reduce time and cost for separating wastes before landfill. Encouraging people to involve in the recycling scheme by communication and training can help to increase the percentage of waste recycled

安装回收箱码头，公交车站，甚至员工范围，可减少废物填埋前分离的时间和成本。

Responsibility责任

Waste management is our responsibility. Strategy should be carried out and predict waste market and technology developments so that the response to the waste management can be improved. Therefore, it helps to take further appropriate actions and mitigate the impact of the Airport’s operations.

废物管理是我们的责任。战略应进行预测废物市场和技术的发展，能够提高，因此响应废物管理。因此，它有助于进一步采取适当的行动，并减轻机场运作的影响。

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