Protestant Reformation

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Protestant Reformation，文章讲述新教改革，也称为新教起义或简称为“改革”，是欧洲基督教的改革运动，建立了新教作为当代基督教的组成分支。它由马丁·路德，约翰·加尔文和其他早期新教徒领导。

Protestant Reformation

The Protestant Reformation, also called the Protestant Revolt or simply The Reformation, was the European Christian reform movement that established Protestantism as a constituent branch of contemporary Christianity. It was led by Martin Luther, John Calvin and other early Protestants.

The Reformation exercised a great influence on Europe. As the Protestant ethic replaced the medieval ethic of the Catholic Church, we see the emergence of the classical liberal and capitalist mentality. It insisted that individual liberty is God’s natural law. It encouraged the poor to accept the discipline of work, and the rich to accumulate capital through frugal living and the reinvestment of gains. The economic virtues replaced the theological virtues. The resulting standardization of goods and services paved the way for the coming miracle of mass production. While  it is true

that there were calls for religious and doctrinal and moral reformation within and without the institutional church for centuries, apparently it was the invention of the press which allowed quick broadcasting of ideas, the rise in nationalistic fervor and popular discontent at the moral corruption in the church to coalesce in support for a reformation as never before. But the spark that started the Reformation and keeps it going even today is the doctrinal issues brought up by the Bible.

Because of the Reformation, the European feudalism began to crumble. And the establishment of Reformed or Protestant accelerates the development of bourgeoisie. Because the different countries show the different attitude to the new religious belief, the politics change of European countries is in different steps. All of this illustrate that the revolution of ideology can also exercises a great influence on social system.

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