Strengthen the protection of endangered species--澳洲Report代写范文

澳洲Report代写范文:“Strengthen the protection of endangered species”，这一篇硕士留学生演讲稿，主要讲述的是鸟是一种非常漂亮的物种，在澳洲有着近450种类别的鸟类，这是一件让澳洲值得骄傲的事情，但是这些鸟类并没有收到有效的保护，甚至有许多的品类正遭遇着频临灭绝的危险，而导致发生这种现象的主要原因就是人们对于生态环境的过度开采与破坏，这值得引起我们的重视。

Ladies and gentlemen, good evening! Today I"m going to look together with you into this question: how many kinds of unique birds does Australia have? Maybe most of you do not know, I’ll tell you, the exact figure is 450. The birds are very beautiful, very rare, and they are Australian’s pride. Of course they should have been well protected, however, many species are threatened with extinction. Do you knowthe reasons leading to the extinction, such as over-exploitation of biological resources, environmental pollution, and so on? In my opinion, among the reasons, trading of endangered birds is a major reason. In the following content, I’ll share the reasons resulting in extinction of the birds with you.

It was reported by "Perth Now" on December 27, 2014 that according to an investigation carried by IFAW (International Fund for Animal Welfare), commercial trade of live Australian animals was “flourishing” on websites. The animals for sale included red-tailed black cockatoos, Major Mitchell’s cockatoos and galahs, which are found only in Australia (Perth Now, 2014). These three species were sold on websites in Russia, the Netherlands, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, although there is a ban on commercial exports. Isabel McCrea, who is the Oceania regional director of IFAW said that many animals were exported from Australia to zoos through legal means, of which some unscrupulous zoos sold them or young to pet dealers or collectors. She further mentioned that Australia's unique birds were demanded highly. As they are beautiful, exotic, rare and difficult to be acquired, these birds will be sold at a maximum price of $ 40,000 each (Perth Now, 2014). More mercilessly, many of these live birds sold by traffickers were often dead on the way to be sent to the destination. They did not die soon, many birds died due to suffocation or pressure. Clandestine dealing on remains of endangered birds is rampant in Australia. Illicit trade of birds is found on local mainstream shopping websites, such as eBay and Gumtree. Rampant illegal trade accelerates the extinction of birds (Darby, 2014).

For that reason I proposed above, Australian society should pay attention to the problem of the possible extinction of endangered wildlife caused by transactions, because the protection of endangered birds has a very important significance for all aspects of the society. Firstly, it is beneficial for the maintenance of ecological balance and biodiversity. Each species are an important member of ecosystem, so are birds, through the relationship of food chain, species play the role of interdependence and mutually restraining. Once there is a problem in certain part of a food chain, the balance of the entire ecosystem will be severely affected (Saeki, 2007). Secondly, many endangered birds are the objects of scientific research, they have a high scientific value in zoology, ecology, genetics, modern medicine, bionics (Amoo and Staden, 2013), and mankind currently only have learned a very small part of the value of species. With the development of science and technology, the potential value of each species will gradually be discovered and recognized (Saeki, 2007; Yu et al., 2014). However, without certain species, there would be no exploitation of their values. Undoubtedly, this is the great loss in value for our human (Amoo and Staden, 2013). Thirdly, endangered birds have high ornamental value and economic value. Australia's unique birds are very popular, such as red-tailed black cockatoos, Major Mitchell’s cockatoos and galahs, they are very beautiful, exotic, and very rare in other countries, our Australian are proud of them and foreigners are also very fond of them.

The more serious problem of endangered bird trade in Australia has a special reason. First of all, Australia is known as the living fossil museum in the world. According to statistics, in Australia there are 650 kinds of birds, of which 450 species are unique in Australia. They are ancient species preserved in the evolution of the Earth (Invasive Species Policy, 2013). They are also unique and cherished, which makes them be more likely to be traded. Second of all, with the development of the world's economy and the improved people's living standards, people around the world have an increasing demand for novelty (Palmeira et al., 2013; Messer, 2010). Data shows that illegal wildlife trade around the world is rapidly increasing, global trade volume of wildlife smuggling amounts to 10 billion to 20 billion US dollars (Fischer, 2004). Wildlife smuggling is the world's third largest illegal business, which is second only to drug smuggling and arms sales, the annual turnover was up to $ 10 billion US dollars, and birds are the most common commodities. In this context, a large number of endangered birds has been traded illegally in Australia and exported to all over the world. Data showed that since 2008, the number of wild birds in Australia, which have been purchased, sold and exported has been doubled (Darby, 2014). Report from Perth on December 29, 2014 further confirmed that this transaction still continued and there was no effective containment.

In summary, I believe that Australian society should take extraordinary efforts to save these endangered birds. Australia has a rich flora and fauna, there are also a lot of unique endangered birds that make Australians be proud of them, to protect them has great value for Australia's ecology, culture, scientific research and traditions. In the context of current increasingly rampant trading of endangered birds in Australia, it is needed for the Australian government, non-governmental organizations and individuals to actively participate in the actions of protecting endangered birds, which is possible to curb the trade of endangered birds fundamentally to protect more endangered birds in Australia from extinction.

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