Japanese security policy

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Japanese security policy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了日本安全政策。21世纪后，国际国内环境发生了巨大变化，这些变化影响了日本安全政策调整。9·11事件为全球安全保障提供了新课题，这使日本也开始更加注重对国际因素的考量。尤其是参与配合美军的行动、全球反恐、积极参加国际安全保障，日本的安全政策也随之发生了调整。日渐呈现出国际化、外向化的特征明显。另外，美日同盟在进入21世纪后重新得以巩固，共同发布了《面向二十一世纪的同盟——日美安全保障联合宣言》，指明了日美安保体制作为日本安全政策的基石作用以及政策方向。

Throughout Japanese history, during the Meiji restoration period, Japan began to get rid of the object of imitation with China as the core, and turned to imitate modern western civilization. Fukuzawa yuji was the earliest thinker in the modern history of Japan who proposed "to leave Asia and enter Europe". His main point of view was to respect western civilization and start the ideological process of transformation from feudal Confucian culture to modern western civilization. After experiencing the baptism of advanced ideas, Japan started the Meiji restoration journey, and soon embarked on the road of "leaving Asia and entering Europe", and the concept of military expansion appeared in the middle and late 19th century.

Clearly, history shows that the path of military expansion has not chosen the right direction for Japan, but has dragged Japan into the abyss of war and paid a heavy price for it.

According to relevant records, at that time, the voice of "one hundred million pieces of jade" kept rising in Japan. When the emperor was at his wits' end, the imperial guard memorial issued on the eve of the defeat and submitted directly to the emperor was an important document reflecting the transformation of Japan's strategy from before the war to after the war. On the surface, although it was put forward to the emperor in the name of jin wei personally, but in fact behind the hidden is known as the post-war prime minister of shigeru yoshida. From defeat on the eve of the "guards they wished to" one hundred million "die maintenance form a bloody battle, until after the war to accept article 9 also keep TianHuangZhi" risks "after the war, a series of military, political, and cultural offensive showed: maintenance of U.S.A, retain TianHuangZhi, is for the post-war Japanese national policy at the origin, the basis of national strategy. The imperial system is the symbol and epitome of the concept and system of Japan's national governance. The state system with the power of the emperor as the core is the fundamental and core of maintaining the ruling order of Japan. If maintaining the national system and retaining the imperial system is the origin of Japan's post-war security strategy, then the key to Japan's post-war security strategy is the "yoshida line".

After the defeat, on the basis of reviewing the experience and lessons, shigeru yoshida's cabinet adjusted the national security strategy of "light armed forces, heavy economy" based on the current domestic and international situation. This "economic centrality" strategy continued into the 1970s. It must be said that yoshida chose to take the economic route because he had the political outlook of a businessman. He insisted on the belief that the economy was the first condition of a country and the military was the second, so it is not too much to say that he had the political outlook of a businessman. At its root, shigeru yoshida's thoughts come from his family. It is worth noting that under the influence of the international environment and situation, there is no room for Japan to return to the old road of "military establishment". Before the cold war began, preventing Japan from stirring up trouble again was a major theme of U.S. policy toward Japan. In addition, the post-war pacifist constitution and the japan-us security treaty are also major factors restricting Japan's security policy.

After the alliance with the United States, Japan sacrificed some national sovereignty to maximize national interests, especially during the cold war, Japan became the biggest beneficiary. This is a rare case of using external forces to serve one's own strategic goals. It was Japan's adoption of the "yoshida route" that led to the rapid recovery of Japanese power after the war and the creation of an economic miracle. However, as Japan's economy took off, new problems began to emerge. Although yoshida's route made Japan rich and strong, it failed to point out the future path of Japan. In this context, the Japanese elite began to discuss the future path of Japan. Represented by high sakaguchi is yao who think, "Japan's long-term excessively relies on the protection and the japan-us security treaty asylum isn't that the best way to solve the problem of Japan itself and a long-term solution, therefore, Japan should also have their own plans, after all, only after our strong is the fundamental way to a safeguard national interests. Japan should actively seek to develop national strength with Japanese characteristics with the broad vision of a "maritime state".

The reason why "yoshida line" is questioned is the stage product of Japan's development, which means that the mission of "yoshida line" is coming to an end, and Japan is beginning to call for a new security policy. Entering the 1980s and mid-1990s, Japan was in a period of transition and new goal setting. By the 1980s, Japan's economic development momentum was clear, overtaking Germany and Britain to become the world's largest trading power. Japan overtook Britain as the world's largest creditor in 1985. During this period, Japan's status as an economic power was already stable. Under the backing of its strong economic strength, its expectation value also increased, and its consciousness of being a great power began to expand, and it began to demand political strength commensurate with its economic strength.

With the collapse of the Soviet union, the us-soviet confrontation ceased to exist, and the japan-us alliance entered the "drifting" period. Japan's political elite to "reset" of Japan's security policy, ichiro ozawa, put forward the theory of "ordinary country", and further points out that in 1992: "the world of Japan's claim of responsibility", while Japan's "can't adapt to the requirement of the world, so we must reform the present political system as soon as possible, to establish independent thinking, independent action and can bear the responsibility of the new political system". Ozawa's ideas had a profound impact on Japan's national reorientation, and even today, Japan continues to grope its way along the path of a normal country.

It is worth noting that Japan's economy began to decline during this period and entered the "lost decade". Facing the situation of China gradually catching up with Japan, Japan was under great pressure and challenges. From the perspective of more than 20 years after the end of the cold war, Japan's security strategy has undergone subtle changes. From a comprehensive perspective, Japan tends to pay more attention to the autonomy of diplomacy, the promotion of values and the acquisition of international authority. After that, Japan's security policy has entered a long period of adjustment and exploration.

In the mid-1990s, as the economic friction between Japan and the United States weakened in 1995, the common interests gradually outweighed the competition. In order to seek more common interests in the asia-pacific region, the United States also began to pay attention to the relationship with Japan. During this period, Japan also complied with the policy choice of the United States, catering to the intention of the United States in terms of security policy adjustment, stabilizing the japan-united states alliance, and moderately adjusting Japan's defense policy. Japan and the us issued the joint declaration on japan-us security in 1996, followed by the guidelines on japan-us defence cooperation the following year.

On the one hand, the guidelines on japan-us defense cooperation published in 1997 promoted the continuous development of japan-us alliance and consolidated the alliance relationship between the two countries to a certain extent. On the other hand, it indicates that the japan-us alliance will shift from providing military protection for Japan to dealing with asia-pacific affairs, including specific security mechanisms related to "peripheral affairs". It is worth noting that the evolution of the japan-us alliance coincides with the corresponding adjustment of Japan's security policy.

In 1995, the first post-cold war defense plan outline was issued. While emphasizing to strengthen the security system of Japan and the United States, Japan also revealed its tendency to try to deal with the neighboring situation with the United States.

By the 90 s, a trend that more and more obvious, from the 1995 "guidelines", the pointer of the japan-us cooperation in 1997 and 1999 the perimeter situation, it is not hard to see, to Japan's security policy is more and more clear, the hidden tried to intervene in regional affairs and sword refers to the trend of China and the DPRK, the defense policy to focus on the possibility of "occupy" around.

After entering the 21st century, great changes have taken place in the international and domestic environment, which have affected the adjustment of Japan's security policy.

First of all, on the international level, the 9/11 incident provided new issues for global security, which made Japan begin to pay more attention to international factors. In particular, Japan's security policy has been adjusted as it participates in the operation of the us military, global counter-terrorism and international security guarantee. It is becoming more and more international and extroverted. In addition, the us-japan alliance was re-consolidated after entering the 21st century, and jointly issued the "alliance oriented to the 21st century -- joint declaration on japan-us security guarantee", which indicated the role and direction of japan-us security system as the cornerstone of Japan's security policy.

Secondly, at the domestic level, during the koizumi administration, japan-u.s. relations showed a good development trend. Koizumi started the path of "constructive pursuit", that is, from pursuit to influence the decision-making of the United States, and finally realized Japan's own interests by relying on powerful countries. In 2001, the anti-terrorism law was issued. It is not hard to find that Japan's security policy during this period focused on the international and took into account China.

Finally, under the joint action of international and domestic factors, Japan's security policy was adjusted to speed up its exploration and progress towards the route of military power. To sum up, Japan's security policy in this period aimed to improve the international environment and deal with the security threats around it. It is characterized by paying attention to international security while giving consideration to peripheral security.

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