American impressionist art collection

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- American impressionist art collection，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的印象派艺术收藏。印象派的收藏在美国得以迅速发展有其自身的独特性。促使西方国家及美国的艺术史基本上都以印象派艺术特点作为这段历史时期的标记。如今，美国印象派艺术收藏领域已经成为了城市领域的文化标识之一，在社会上成为了财富和地位的象征，印象派艺术成为了美国文化建设与发展最理想的奠基。

Impressionism, which originated in Europe, to a certain extent carries the traditional art of western countries and promotes the innovative development of modern art, is an extremely important part in the history of world art. Compared with Europe, although the United States is a post-developed country, it is comparable with all European countries in the field of impressionist art collection. Museums in major American cities have considerable impressionist art collections in quantity and quality, which arouses the author's interest in American impressionist art collections. American art collections rose mainly after the civil war and achieved great achievements in 150 years of development.

Since the 19th century, the United States has stepped into the ranks of world powers, and the country has basically been unified. Not only has the national economy achieved substantial growth, but also the development of population and urbanization structure has entered a historical peak period. While the United States is developing rapidly, it is aware of its own cultural deficiencies. In order to fill the gap, they turn to Europe. In addition, since the native inhabitants of the United States are Indians, their culture is not representative of the mainstream culture of the United States. While the United States is a country of immigrants, the population is mainly migrated from various parts of Europe, and the cultures of immigrants from different regions are mixed together. After World War II, the United States experienced a second immigration, such as the great scientist Albert Einstein who immigrated to the United States in this period, these foreign nations found space for their own development in the North American continent. During the American revolution, France helped the United States get rid of the British colonial rule and signed the peace of Paris. Therefore, France won the trust of the Americans and the two countries formed an alliance. It seems to be a glimpse of why the United States has set its sights on artistic expansion in Europe, led by France. Under the political influence of European countries and France, the United States accepted European art and culture at an early stage, promoting the rise of new American culture, and the cultural movement gradually became the social mainstream under the promotion of time and humanity. It is precisely because Americans have seen the superficiality of their own culture and deeply observed the deposits of European culture that Americans have developed extreme admiration and yearning for Europe. Driven by the industrial revolution, a large number of French and European culture, art and historical essence have been flowing into the United States, enriching the very poor culture and education in the United States and actively promoting the development of American culture. These achievements are closely related to American ideology. First, they realized that the success of business and wealth is only temporary success, while art collection belongs to a kind of spiritual wealth, whose value is eternal. Secondly, influenced by the industrial revolution, people gradually became bored with mechanized production and life. In this historical period, people were more eager to return to the natural ecology and art. Finally, influenced by the "arts and crafts movement" in Britain, the collection group in the United States has been growing rapidly, and the enthusiasm for collection keeps rising. In this ideology, American collectors have realized that the effective deepening of American culture can rely on the dissemination of art.

In addition to the above reasons, the miracle achieved by the United States in the impressionist collection is also influenced by the world situation, especially the national conditions, politics and cultural attitudes of European countries. At that time, France, Germany and Britain, which were reputed as three major economies in Europe, successively restrained the development of their art market due to political and economic reasons, which created an opportunity for the development of American impressionist art collection. During the second economic crisis, France's financial development was in a downturn, which seriously hindered the development of its art market. Many early French collectors were not only unable to buy new works, but had to sell so cheaply from rival collections because of their own cash flow problems that large volumes were sold abroad. This provides an important primitive accumulation of collections in the United States and gives them an edge in development.

American impressionist art collection has its own development process and is closely related to the rise and flourishing of impressionism. While collecting works of art, we must have a deep understanding of its cultural connotation, which is the cultural value it should have. Such cultural value needs to be judged by comprehensive elements, including art, history and aesthetics, etc. Usually the art is not recognized by people in the context of the environment in which it is then located. Impressionism was only accepted by a few Americans at the early stage. However, Americans could see innovation and revolution in impressionism works, which made the development of this art a turning point. Meanwhile, it also produced huge market value and changed the overall development pattern of American art collection.

American collections of French impressionist art began in the mid-19th century, roughly the same time as the rise of impressionist art. During this period, a large number of American art students went to France to study barbizon school and impressionist art. From 1913 to 1930, the impressionist art collection in the United States set off the second climax, promoting the impressionist art collection into the second stage of development. By the 1940s, the main body of the development of impressionist art collection in the United States had basically taken shape. Today, the United States has developed into a developed country. The large number of impressionist works in the United States cannot be separated from the historical role of the American impressionist art collection in each period of its development.

Unlike other countries, the United States does not have the ministry of culture and the fine arts association, and its cultural system is unique and complex. This cultural system is mainly influenced by the tax system and constructed by art collection and donation. This cultural system has effectively influenced the development of American charity culture and system, and integrated financial, cultural, tax and other elements into the charity culture. The components of the American cultural system consist of a variety of individuals who are composed and managed together. They operate according to their own business principles, and according to their own needs to implement the collection and donation behavior. In the whole process of collecting and donating, they combine with the tax incentives introduced by the us federal government to develop a series of corresponding plans and rules. This cultural system is a kind of norm spontaneously formed in invisibility, which gradually constitutes a brand new business model in the construction of American art and culture. Voluntarianism played a fundamental role in turning American pragmatism into reality, particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Most of the world's representative natural and human cultural heritage objects will be collected, stored, displayed and studied in museums, and those objects with scientific, historical or artistic value will be classified, so that the public can appreciate the knowledge and educational value contained in them. As a non-profit permanent institution, museums are open to the public, providing services for social development and facilitating public learning, education and entertainment. As the world's leading developed country, the United States has many famous museums, such as the metropolitan museum of art, the national museum of American art, the American museum of natural history, the national museum of American history, and so on. Among them, the most representative is the metropolitan museum of art in New York, which is the largest art museum in the United States and the world famous museum. It is one of the world's four major art museums, along with the British museum in London, the Louvre museum in Paris, and the hermitage museum in st. Petersburg, Russia. Built in 1880, the museum is a large building with a total area of 8 hectares and 24 hectares of exhibition area. Among them, there are more than 200 galleries alone, with a total collection of 365,000 cultural relics and works of art. And impressionist art, as the representative of American art, is as numerous as stars in the collection of the metropolitan museum of art. The metropolitan museum of art is a treasure trove of impressionist works, including monet, degas, Cezanne and Picasso. Ten of Vincent van gogh's most iconic works are in room 825 at the metropolitan museum of art, and seven more are in room 822 next door. For example, Corridor in the Asylum, Irises, Oleanders, Olive Trees, self-portrait with a Straw Hat, Shoes, Sunflowers, etc. The most famous one is self-portrait with a Straw Hat, his self-portrait. Van gogh's style has changed very quickly in his short career, and you can see this change very clearly in these paintings, so they are very collectable. Van gogh's special experience and short life made him a representative figure in the impressionist art field. In addition to van gogh and monet "impression, sunrise" "rouen cathedral" the victor, the poppy fields near the water lily "haystack" and so on, degas "adjust the dancers dancing shoes" "dance lessons" "bath" and so on, Cezanne's "holy mountain" victor "method of li" portrait ", such as Picasso's "guernica" matador "" dove" and wei farm girl "and so on, are the representative works, was held in major museums in the United States.

To sum up, the rapid development of impressionist collections in the United States has its own uniqueness. The history of art in western countries and the United States is basically characterized by impressionism. American impressionist art collection has become one of the cultural symbols in the urban area, and has become a symbol of wealth and status in the society. Impressionist art has become the ideal foundation for the construction and development of American culture.

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