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Modern women's legal awareness and rights protection
2019-07-16 来源: 51due教员组 类别: 更多范文
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Modern women's legal awareness and rights protection,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了现代女性的法律意识与维权。女性的发展是人类全面发展的重要标志,重视女性发展,实现男女平等。女性意愿的自由表达,由原来通过媒介他者转述到如今的自我赋权进行发声,是现代新媒体快速发展的成果。拥有成本较低的自媒体渠道,自由表达的传播介质受到越来越多女性的使用和青睐。新媒体对于女性解放运动而言是一种契机,也是媒体赋予女性群体权力的有力补充。
With the rapid development of social economy, the scale of the Internet is also expanding rapidly. New media, such as microblog, blog and QQ, are developing continuously and playing an increasingly prominent and obvious role in all aspects of society. Less than 20 years after it was connected to the Internet, China has become the world's largest number of Internet users. China Internet network information center released a report in August 2018: on June 30, 2018, the number of Internet users in China reached 802 million, with a penetration rate of 57.7%. Among them, the ratio of male to female Internet users in China is 52:48; At the end of 2017, there were 51.2 boys for every 48.83 girls in China. The gender structure of Chinese netizens gradually converges with the gender attribute of the current population. Compared with the past, the number of female Internet users has significantly increased. More and more women use new media to defend their legitimate rights and interests and have played a significant role.
"Empowerment is the empowerment of subordinates to make decisions and act, and it implies a high degree of autonomy and independence," noted renowned management scientist quinn miller. As for media empowerment, western studies are relatively mature: in the works of freire and alinsky, empowerment is regarded as a communication process at the earliest, and they all believe that communication process promotes empowerment. In terms of development at present, China's new media, new media empowerment within a case cover in all fields, new media users in terms of access to information, to express themselves and towards the right to get a certain advantage, and with the spread of the new media influence and communication effect of the new media empowerment ability gradually improve, especially the voice and sound, in the maintenance of their rights, particularly in the case of the benefit for highlights.
For the users of new media, the empowerment of new media is a gradual process, that is, the process of benefiting and enhancing the sense of right. To some extent, the new media provides users with a channel to speak out, so that rights protection is no longer a "silent resistance", which is also a manifestation of freedom of expression. At the same time, new media is endowed with more freedom in the content of discourse expression. As new media gradually subverts the media pattern today, it changes the inherent ecology of traditional media in controlling communication and public opinion. The empowering power of new media makes discourse communication more orderly. "freedom, sharing and support" has become the manifesto of new media users.
Since the founding of new China, the women's liberation movement has been developing continuously. Especially after the reform and opening up, the women's liberation movement has not stopped exploring and gained more and more achievements. In the new era of the 21st century, women's social status has been significantly improved, and women's cognition, talent and value have been recognized in various fields. Women's liberation is not only the freedom of the body, but also the return of the power given by the society to women and the freedom from the shackles of backward ideas. Women in the new era are active in all fields and actively participate in social construction and development, assume corresponding social responsibilities, promote social practice and progress, and make outstanding contributions to the exchange of material and spirit. Women gradually exert their abilities and talents in work, life and rights, realizing the pursuit of women's liberation movement.
In the social and public sphere, women are not only advocates, but have achieved economic independence and cultural promotion, just like men, and they participate in the creation of social means of production. At the same time, it also emerged in the public sphere, which not only changed the social status of women, but also opened the way for their full freedom. On the contrary, it can promote the improvement of women's living environment and further improve women's ability and right consciousness.
China's legal system for the protection of women's legitimate rights and interests takes the constitution as the basic law, takes the law on the protection of women's rights and interests as the theme, and includes provisions of various laws and regulations on women's rights and obligations. However, through the analysis and review of these laws and regulations from the perspective of gender studies, although there is no direct discrimination against women, women as the weak have not received corresponding protection, especially under the principle that laws should protect the weak and minorities. After the adoption of the anti-domestic violence law, China's law on the protection of women has taken a step forward. However, there are still more areas that need special legal needs for women, such as the law against sex discrimination and the law against sexual harassment, and there are even fewer relief measures for women who suffer from the violation.
The definition of women's rights has always been controversial. As early as the 1880s, women's rights appeared in English, which was intended to support the equality of men and women in law and the acquisition of political rights. Since then, the meaning of women's rights has been evolving. Especially since the 21st century, women's rights activities have been more and more extensive in countries and regions. Generally, they are social activities based on the sexism of getting along with men and women, and ending the oppression of women.
The thought and practice of feminism in China are almost blank. Especially after the reform and opening up, China's economy takes off rapidly, and more and more women begin to reflect on women's rights, especially the educated women gradually realize that they have been in the "no self" state for a long time. However, Chinese feminism is feminism mixed with local gender culture, not feminism, but feminism. However, compared with the previous situation, this is a great progress for women in the new era. The society began to recognize women's rights and feminist activities came into public view.
Media empowerment is the process of citizen participation behavior in the transmission process, this is a process of constantly intertwined, interest expression, emotion accumulation and resort to dispute or even the network violence, aims to improve the quality of the rights and interests of the individual life, whether it is material get compensation, environment improved, or spiritual comfort and satisfaction. The communication effect of new media is uncontrollable, and the social impact is also obvious. Citizens' discourse expression and interest struggle through new media further promote the development of society and improve the social system.
In most cases, the concept of "right" in the empowerment of new media is understood as "right", while in the empowerment theory, "right" refers to "power". Sociologist boudiel pointed out that discourse is not only a skill, but also means the right to speak, that is, the right to use their power through language. In the process of empowering new media, discourse power has the dual attributes of power and right. The philosopher michel foucault first put forward the "theory of discourse power" : discourse is a power relationship, an expression of power, and a tool for knowledge transmission and power control. It means who has the right to speak and who has no right to speak. New media has a large number of users with anonymity, and it is impossible to find out who is speaking or who is echoing. However, their scattered discourse power can be integrated through new media, and the collective power forms the pressure of public opinion. The progress of new media technology provides soil for citizens' self-awakening and rights protection. Meanwhile, the empowerment of new media also promotes the progress and development of civil society.
Chinese family values emphasize collectivism and "face," which means taking the big picture into account while neglecting personal interests. As for individuals, they are also disgusted or even afraid of "litigation". When encountering infringement cases, most people choose to endure or seek others' mediation to solve them, while only a few choose to go through legal procedures and use legal weapons to protect themselves. Especially in the face of domestic violence, female victims are often influenced by the traditional idea of "don't wash their dirty linen in public" and choose to keep silent and don't go to court.
In early September 2011, Kim, wife of crazy English founder li Yang, exposed li Yang's domestic violence on weibo, which attracted wide attention. She changed the old warm way and used the means of new media to protect her legitimate rights and interests. The aggrieved Kim filed a lawsuit in chaoyang court in late October, demanding a divorce and the division of her assets. Kim said she couldn't stand li Yang's abuse and offered to raise her three daughters directly. On February 3, 2013, the court found li Yang guilty of domestic violence. The court ruled that li Yang and his wife should be divorced, and the three daughters should be raised by li jin. Li Yang paid li jin 50,000 yuan as compensation for mental injury and 12 million yuan as discount for property. She is the epitome of thousands of victims of domestic violence, suffering from physical and mental torture. However, she did not endure or remain silent, but actively resisted and maintained rights with the power of new media. She set an example for victims of domestic violence and declared that while women are weak, they cannot allow society to ignore them and allow them to continue their violence. This is one of the successful cases of women using new media to protect their rights in the new era, and also provides a reference for women's legitimate interests.
Times are changing and China is changing. The development of new media in China is of epoch-making significance. Promoted the public voice, new media should not be merely "a person wants to say what words can say out the right", but the words of a person has a specific source of information, a real and effective information at the same time, through new media channels, the audience again after receiving information for effective communication, to get the words become more powerful, it can make voice properly exercised. At the same time, women give voice to individuals and groups, making full use of the functions of new media, and making new media users realize that the power behind it is not only a tool for social communication, but also a weapon for rights protection.
For women, in the real society, there are historical and realistic reasons for being violated, and the realization of effective rights protection for women is the embodiment of truly improving the socialist democratic and legal country. When women's rights are violated, they can use new media as a source of information to send out the information they want to convey. The audience will react to the information, expressing support or opposition. Especially when women are vulnerable groups, their voice channels are single and their power is weak. In the process of receiving help from the public, the effect of communication is constantly amplified, making more people realize the importance and urgency of protecting women's rights. For women's rights in China, the new media provides a platform for the group's interests and discourse expression, allowing more women to spread their thoughts of liberation. In addition, the development of new media has brought us new vitality and means in the aspect of women's rights protection, and also provided new means of protection for the real realization of the equality between men and women required by modern society, conforming to the trend of The Times.
Women's development is an important symbol of all-round human development. Women's development is attached importance to to achieve gender equality and solve family conflicts. The free expression of women's will, which was originally reported through other media to the present self-empowerment, is the result of the rapid development of new media. With low cost of ownership, we media channels and free expression media have been used and favored by more and more women. New media is not only an opportunity for women's liberation movement, but also a powerful supplement to women's power given by media. In a sense, this is also an important embodiment of our civil society. The empowerment of new media not only brings convenience to women in the new era, but also further promotes women's awareness and group identity. Women should learn to use new media to realize their right to speak and change traditional ideas to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
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