Doryphoros

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Doryphoros，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了古希腊雕像。Doryphoro是一件展示古希腊人体之美的雕像。这幅作品的另一个显著的风格特征是男性的裸体。人们认为，为了在战斗中战斗，战士应该装备一套盔甲或某种防护装备。但出乎我们的意料的是，雕像根本不是一个长矛手，正如其名所暗示的那样，他的裸体可以被看作是文明的一个有力标志，将希腊人和野蛮人区分开来。此外，这幅作品的手臂没有像往常一样交叉在胸前或站在两侧，而是摆出一种放松的姿势，似乎在他的两侧摆动，这很好地暗示了这幅作品的另一种风格创新。

The image ID of the piece that will be analyzed is 23018046 and its name is Doryphoros (Spear Bearer). It is a sculpture that showed the beauty of the body from ancient Greece and it was originally created in about 450-440 BCE (art of the High Classic period) out of bronze. The period is 500 BCE – 1CE. The artist is master sculptor Polykleitos of Argos (ca. 480/475-415 BCE) (Andrew Steward. 2017).

The first stylistic characteristic of this piece is symmetry (Andrew Steward. 2017). Symmetry at that time not only contains a sense of balance and proportion but it also involves in an exercise in contrasts. For example, Doryphoros stands in a contrapposto pose and his right leg bears all the weight so that his left leg can be freed to bend. Accordingly, his right hip raises and the left drops; the left shoulder shifts up and the right down. As a result, his body reaches a state of equilibrium due to the effect of that counterbalancing act, leading to its success in portraying Doryphoros as a flawless, youthful and virile individual. Based on this, it can be easily found that this piece is innovative in that it does not stand in a solid stance with weight bearing down on both feet but instead its right leg bears all the weight.

Another significant stylistic characteristic of this piece is male nakedness or nudity (Andrew Steward. 2017). It is supposed that a warrior should be equipped with a suit of armor or some kind of protective gear in order to fight in the battle. But what is out of our expectation is that he is not a spear bearer at all as implied by its name and his nakedness or nudity can be taken as a powerful indicator of civilization that distinguished the Greeks from the barbarians. Also, the arms of the piece are not crossing over the chest or standing at its sides as usual but they are put in a relaxed position seemingly swinging at his sides, which can well suggest another stylistic innovation of this piece.

The third crucial stylistic characteristic of this piece is its relation of beauty to ratio (Dr. Beth Harris & Dr. Steven Zucker. 2017). As a matter of fact, this stylistic characteristic is as well a stylistic innovation that can be seen in this piece because it is the first time of relating beauty to ratio. The more detailed case is that this piece fits in well with the Greek sculpture golden ratio and the Greek sculpture golden ratio can strongly justify that this sculpture is really constructed in a perfect way.

After elaborating on the stylistic characteristics and the stylistic innovations of this piece, what has to be minutely discussed is the stylistic influences of its stylistic characteristics. Firstly, it is the stylistic characteristics of the piece that has enabled it to be considered as a classical Greek sculpture of the fifth century BCE and as an example of male beauty for a long time by the ancient Greeks. Secondly, those stylistic characteristics have also allowed this piece to become one of the most copied and most sought after Greek sculptures (Dr. Beth Harris & Dr. Steven Zucker. 2017). According to this, the stylistic influences of its stylistic characteristics can be deeply felt.

Furthermore, this piece has followed the Canon or “Rule” which refers to a set of aesthetic principles governing the ideal proportions of the human figure (Andrew Steward. 2017). The Canon specifies that the human body is made of various measured parts that relate to each other based on a simple mathematical formula, which is actually a new rule for pieces to follow.

Works Cited

Andrew Steward. 2017. Doryphoros (Canon). Online available from: https://www.learner.org/courses/globalart/work/138/index.html.

Dr. Beth Harris & Dr. Steven Zucker. 2017. Polykleitos, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer). Online available from: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/greek-art/classical/a/polykleitos-doryphoros-spear-bearer.

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