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留学生作业代写:The impact of electronic commerce on economic development
2017-08-17 来源: 51due教员组 类别: 更多范文
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The impact of electronic commerce on economic development,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了电子商务对经济发展的影响。随着以互联网为代表的现代信息技术的迅速发展,出现了电子商务这一新型商务交易模式。电子商务的出现和成熟满足了全球一体化的大方向,对于整个实体经济、虚拟经济的充分弥合有极其关键的作用。在现实经济生活中,充分推进电子商务的稳定发展,能够提升国家整体经济的综合实力,实现实体经济、虚拟经济的整体进步。
E-commerce from the present to the present, has a complete set of operating methods and principles, all industries in the world have given a connection and sharing information platform, in the international trade plays an extremely important role. At the same time, also covers a comprehensive range of products, sales, as well as various types of financial products, services, business. Therefore, e-commerce plays an indispensable role in the development of real economy and virtual economy in the new era.
With the rapid development of modern information technology represented by Internet, e-commerce is a new mode of business transaction. The emergence and maturity of e-commerce satisfies the general direction of global integration, and has a vital role in the full recovery of the real economy and virtual economy. In the real economic life, fully promote the stable development of e-commerce, can enhance the overall economic strength of the country, to achieve the real economy, the overall progress of the virtual economy.
E-commerce provides impetus for the development of real economy and virtual economy. E-commerce is an important content of the development of network economy. E-commerce from emergence to today, has a complete set of operating methods and principles, the development of electronic commerce with the economic form of the past and the real economy, the form of virtual economy is not the same. The real economy and the virtual economy include industry and agriculture, information and knowledge industries, and their relationship with the level and geographical span is covered by the network. The operation mechanism of e-commerce is simple and efficient, which pushes the world economy forward rapidly. E-commerce in all industries all over the world has given a connected and shared information platform, in the international trade plays an extremely important role, all transactions can be reached on the network, improve the efficiency of business communication. At the same time, also covers a comprehensive range of products, sales, as well as various types of financial products, services, business. Therefore, e-commerce plays an indispensable role in the development of real economy and virtual economy in the new era.
E-commerce is the intermediary and bridge between real economy and fictitious economy. The real economy mainly revolves around the physical form or the service form commodity economy, including the agriculture and industry, the logistics, the service, the project and so on, also includes the education, the art, the music and so on the cultural value industries, relates to people's daily life every detail, is the social existence cornerstone. Fictitious economy grows up in the internet age, the big scope enters our vision, the main presentation form is securities industry, banking, foreign exchange and so on. Therefore, if the real economy wants to continue to develop rapidly, it is necessary to rely on electronic commerce to open its own channel of capital, in order to obtain a greater amount of liquidity.
At present, the electronic commerce has formed to the real economy, the fictitious economy function mechanism, this mainly manifests in the following two kinds of ways:
E-commerce in the Internet to develop a key modern economic operation mode, the physical market part of the migration to the Internet, the great information flow through the network quickly, accurately and completely show. Sellers can achieve shop in the short term, and then send orders according to demand, not only save time, energy, but also improve service quality. The operation of E-commerce, stored on the server tracking order information, so that the logistics operation more efficient and more secure. The continuous progress of electronic commerce makes the possibility of Cross-border financial products trading, which has a good impetus to the expansion of virtual economy.
The proportion of the information industry in the overall economy has continued to expand, making the higher productivity of Internet products and services into various industries, forming a new pole of real economy and fictitious economic growth. The digital technology has created the electronic commerce, while the electronic commerce promotes the digitization product, the technology innovation and the development, the technology and the economic form mutually impels has formed the benign development pattern, the electronic commerce is promoting another round world industry structural optimization.
There are structural risks to the existing trading technology model. Internet communication technology increases the risk of structural imbalances in the virtual economy. The solid economy is fully operational, making it easy for the Internet communication to advance the real economy and create new growth for the world economy. But in the fictitious economy, only involves the operation Way of the sale, therefore the Internet communication technology can make fictitious economy regardless of time, the place can trade, the currency circulates fast, but some high-frequency speculative capital also has the overflow space. This makes the real economy and the virtual economy appear unbalanced.
There are still loopholes in the tax mechanism of e-commerce. The emergence and growth of e-commerce, so that the absolute reduction in the form of previous transactions, the current tax mechanism has been impacted, tax authorities in the collection and electronic aspects of the pace of E-commerce, easy to form Internet transaction tax loopholes, so that the tax losses. The system of the real economy related to electronic commerce, the tax system brought by the fictitious economy, the industry support, the department supervision and so on need to be perfected. The characteristics of the large volume, the whole nature and the continuity of the fictitious capital are very obvious in the securities trading. If the virtual Capital Network transaction information can not be collected, stored, evaluated, supervised and identified in time, it is easy to form information asymmetry and increase the risk of virtual economy system.
The corresponding policies and regulations are still to be perfected. The relevant laws and regulations on electronic commerce in China are still to be perfected. The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce was developed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law in 1996. Subsequently, many developed countries and regions such as the United States launched the Global Electronic Commerce Framework, electronic signature law, the European Parliament adopted the Electronic Commerce Directive and electronic signature directive. Singapore, Hong Kong, China also has a corresponding E-commerce law. The Chinese mainland has not yet made the electronic Commerce decree based on its own situation, which has greatly influenced the development of E-commerce in mainland China.
Logistics supply chain faces new challenges. Unlike the traditional economic trading chain, e-commerce makes the real economy and fictitious economy expand continuously, which is more difficult to grasp in quantity and time. Therefore, the development of the logistics chain has a more stringent restrictive conditions. At present, the logistics chain based on e-commerce still has a serious challenge in the face of the real economy development, the overall operation cost of logistics is larger, the policy restriction is much, and the electronic commerce encounters the bottleneck of the big development. Therefore, although the electronic commerce promoted the real economy to move forward, but still is restricted to the general backward logistics chain problem.
Perfecting the economic and trade environment and legal environment of electronic commerce. Despite the advantages of E-commerce to accelerate the real economy, virtual economic progress, but still in the level of maturity. The economic and trade background of domestic e-commerce model still needs to be improved, so we should create a good environment for the development of e-commerce, improve the policy and legal system, accelerate the matching of production factors, and promote the continuous improvement of electronic commerce while ensuring the rapid and stable economic progress of the whole economy.
The use of international network resources, the establishment of efficient wind control mechanism. Compared with the developed countries, the level of domestic electronic commerce has not fully promoted the real economy and the fictitious economy, especially in the virtual economy field. Therefore, we need to make use of the global Internet advantage to continuously upgrade the existing database and related facilities of domestic electronic commerce and complete the connection with the international market. We should continuously search and collect relevant information on the Internet, push local data outward, and realize the sharing of global data information. In addition, we should strengthen the maintenance of the brand, formulate relevant policies and regulations, and effectively maintain the interests of the real economy enterprises and fictitious economic enterprises in electronic commerce. At the same time, the characteristics of E-commerce itself, resulting in a specific risk in the real economy, virtual economy, so need a sound and complete risk early warning system, E-commerce links to reduce the risk of the acceptable range.
Actively introduce foreign advanced technology, support domestic scientific and technological innovation platform. Continue to increase the introduction of Internet technology, enhance the industrial base of investment, promote the Internet technology in the real economy and the virtual economy share. Focus on and explore the potential of large data in E-commerce, attention to information security. In the real economy and the virtual economy innovation platform is very important, should strengthen the domestic science and technology innovation Platform support strength.
Improve tax administration efficiency, streamline institutions, and get through the obstacles in the logistics chain. The establishment of a sound and real economy related to various road network, railway network, aviation network fee policy, reduce logistics costs. As soon as possible the introduction of E-commerce Logistics tax scheme, to promote e-commerce this kind of new trading mode of progress, break through the bottleneck of logistics network. When the virtual economy is weak, it is reasonable to reduce the transaction fees of fictitious economy. When the fictitious economy is obviously too fast, the virtual economy fee and stamp duty are levied through the form of international cooperation to prevent the rampant speculative trade and maintain the structural balance of the fictitious economy and the real economy. For the real economy, logistics links are more critical, we should speed up the simplification of the tax system and fee system reform in the logistics link, and streamline the organization to realize the smooth flow of the logistics network.
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