China and Korea’s Free Trade Agreement-assignment代写

留学生assignment代写精选范文：“China and Korea’s Free Trade Agreement”，这篇论文讨论了中韩的自由贸易协定。中韩两国的贸易谈判从2012年开始，直到三年后，双方才达成了自由贸易协定。这次谈判的重点就是投资自由化和贸易开放，自由贸易协定让中韩两国的贸易对彼此开放，也增强了两国的联系，推动了亚太地区的经济发展。

On June 1, 2015, Seoul, South Korea-Korea free trade agreement signed. Marks in the South which lasted for many years, after several rounds of talks of free trade area building is finally settled. The signing of Sino-Korean free trade agreement will not only help eliminate trade barriers, enhancing interoperability, boosting economies; but also on the whole East Asia and even reconstruction of trade in the Asia-Pacific region have a profound impact, economic prosperity.

In the Han since trade district negotiations since May 2012 started has, lasted three years time, and after 14 round negotiations, both finally in involved trade, and service, and investment, and financial, and communications, and television cooperation, and real networking, 17 a field of many problem reached consistent; also, both also on e-commerce, and Government procurement, and competition policy, and environment, "21st century trade issues" expand discussion and reached substantive consensus.

Sino-South Korea FTA negotiation results are striking. Among them, open trade, investment liberalisation was the highlight of the talks. Open standards, the two partners will significantly improve the liberalization of trade in goods, agricultural products, is the most outstanding performance, agreements between the parties within the next 20 years, in the area of trade in goods, the two countries will be subject to the products of heading 90% over the withdrawal of tariffs of goods. Agree as follows: China will be subject to the products of heading 91% of goods and 85% goods withdrawn is subject to import tariffs, South Korea will be subject to the products of heading 92% goods and 91% goods withdrawn is subject to import tariffs; and in the immediate withdrawal of tariffs for goods, subject to imports, China 44%, Korea 52%. In the area of agricultural and sideline products, the two countries will be subject to the products of heading 70% over 40% goods withdrawn is subject to import tariffs. In addition, rice, chilies, garlic, onion and some spices and vegetables, beef, pork and other meat products, as well as fruits such as apples, pears, a total of about more than 610 items of sensitive goods to be excluded, does not enjoy the tariffs removed. Sino-South Korea FTA's signing means the future 90% of the product will be officially entered the age of zero tariffs. In terms of investment liberalization, China and South Korea promised threshold will reduce their access to financial markets in the future, simplify the approval process for access to local capital markets to provide each other mutual convenience;

Sino-South Korea FTA signed not only for the two countries to eliminate trade barriers, strengthen interoperability and further enrich and deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership is of profound significance, and trade in East Asia, and even the Asia-Pacific region as a whole will be reconstruction, economic integration have an important impact. Agreement reached, fully demonstrate the ROK as global economic system builders and agents embody the philosophy and principles of mutual benefit and win-win development.

Sino-South Korea FTA talks with China's foreign coverage so far is most widely, involving country trade's largest free trade area. On both sides, Sino-South Korea FTA signed to create a Sino-Korean diplomatic ties 23 years to the new phase of mutually beneficial and win-win, a symbol of China and South Korea in economic, trade, cultural and other aspects are entering a new historical period of development opportunities. As China's third largest trade partner in South Korea, is one of the most important exports of Chinese goods. China's beer, daily necessities, fresh fruits and vegetables, popular in South Korea. After the signing of the Sino-Korean free trade agreement, will further open the market for these products in South Korea, thus pulling the upgrading of China's merchandise exports.

According to statistics, in 2014, the Sino-Korean bilateral trade amounting to us $290.5 billion, more than the United States, South Korea and Japan total trade. In addition, the Sino-Korean mutual investments of over $57 billion. Therefore, we have reasons to believe that, after the Sino-South Korea FTA was signed, bilateral trade and investment will be further enhanced. In addition, Chinese residents are concerned, the signing of the FTA means that imports from Korea would be more convenient, and product prices are more affordable. Agreement shows that part of Chinese fruits and specialty foods up to 30% of import tariffs will be phased out within the next 15-20 years; kimchi imported from China and the ROK will also lower the price of 2%. South Korea's automobile, heavy machinery, electronic goods, cosmetics, stationery, clothing and so on has long been a popular object of Chinese consumers. Cosmetic service is very popular in China and South Korea favor consumers.

Future residents to accept South Korean plastic surgery medical services in China. Similarly, friends like Korean culture would have more opportunities to participate in cultural exchange activities, such as Korean travel agency has launched a one-stop service. Meanwhile, China's young people to experience Korea creative products and services at the same time, also are subject to different degrees of inspiration, with a more proactive attitude to join mass entrepreneurship, the much anticipated wave of innovation. On Chinese enterprises, tariff relief would provide more convenience for Chinese enterprises to enter the South Korean market. After the entry into force of the agreement, there will be more South Korean companies to invest in China's labour can get more Korean investment enterprises in employment opportunities.

Implementation of the Sino-South Korea FTA will provide many positive impact on South Korea's economy slowed in recent years. Official signing of the Sino-South Korea FTA means South Korea with the world's three largest economies – the EU, the United States and China all signed the FTA. According to South Korean Government predicted that Sino-South Korea FTA comes into effect, over the next decade, South Korea's GDP will grow on the basis of existing 0.96%, meanwhile, will also be added 53,000 jobs. For South Korea, as South Korea's largest trading partner, largest export country, source of imports and foreign investment and personnel exchanges, China FTA with South Korea South Korea actually opened a natural market of 1.3 billion people, for South Korean industries, such as automotive, electronics, clothing, cosmetics and actively developing overseas markets and exports. In recent years, with China's steady economic growth and the major impact of the financial crisis in developed countries in the world, has continuously deepened South Korea's dependence on trade with China. In 2013, South Korea's exports to China reached 141.3 billion dollars, accounting for 26% of the total South Korean exports. While South Korea's exports of raw materials to China is 72.4% per cent of its total exports. After the implementation of the Sino-South Korea FTA Agreement, South Korea annually to nearly 5.5 billion dollars in tariff reductions, which will become South Korea's biggest breaks in the history. These offers will further accelerate the pace of Korean enterprises to enter the Chinese market of consumer goods. Meanwhile, the Sino-South Korea FTA, South Korea is expected to become the global hub of the FTA, which would attract more multinational corporations direct investment.

In addition, the Sino-South Korea FTA will benefit many consumers in Korea. In recent years, with the popularity of China's home appliance products in Korea, more and more South Korean consumers tend to buy Chinese-made home appliances. 8% import duties to some extent limited the sales of domestic appliances in South Korea. If this part of the tariff relief, South Korean consumers will be to lower prices for Chinese-made goods, and become the ultimate beneficiary of this offer. According to incomplete statistics, signing of the Sino-South Korea FTA will bring South Korean consumer preference scale of up to 14.6 billion dollars.

Formulation of the specific content of Sino-Korea FTA Agreement fully reflects the wisdom of the negotiating parties. First, China and South Korea stage under the FTA aim and ultimate goal of fully taking into account the balance of interests of both sides. In South Korea, the most sensitive agricultural products, "battle", China gave up the requirement of free and open trade in rice, beef and other varieties, of course, China also in automotive, LCD screen on entry, such as sticking to their core interests. It is this strategy that makes resistance at the implementation level substantially reduced, and during the course of the implementation of the agreement by releasing positive effect is more obvious. In addition, because more sensitive trade between China and South Korea both varieties excluded from duty-free range, which makes the price will not be much change in the two countries, the daily life of the residents of the two countries will not be adversely affected. ROK's decision to minimize friction in the market-opening process, eliminating negative effects, embodies the ROK steady improvement, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation principles of risk prevention.

Secondly, the Sino-South Korea FTA signed fully embodies the mutually beneficial and win-win and common development concepts and principles, in expanding and deepening our converging interests based on the deep plowing, seek more breakthroughs. In service trade market open aspects, China solution has Han party in audio-visual cooperation, and exit tourism, and environment, multiple field of concern points, Han party meet has China in logistics, and building, and medical, aspects of core price; also, both commitment will on investors and multinational internal between personnel give 2 years period of employment and residence license, and give business visitors 1 years period times roundtrip visa. State-owned enterprises for environmental protection, competition policy, intellectual property protection, government procurement and other areas where China is relatively backward, and Government commitment in a spirit of deepening reform: at the beginning of 2 years after the entry into force of the agreement on negative list mode for services trade negotiations before, based on market access, national treatment and the negative list of investment negotiations.

There is no doubt that Sino-South Korea FTA signed in markets on both sides of the great opportunities it also brings more competition. Interconnection market leading enterprises more competitive, companies not only have to face competition from China, but also from foreign technology, pricing and other aspects of the competition. While the results of the competition will inevitably lead to survival of the fittest. Therefore, enterprises of the two countries should take action, meet up. On one hand, make full use of agreements, seize the opportunity, expand markets, risk-averse, agreement, paying particular attention to the transition period, to organize trade remedy provisions, cushion pressure; the other hand working on fundamental, innovative technology, improve efficiency, active learning international trade rules, cultivate and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, build an international competitive advantage. In a sense, the signing of the FTA will help promote the rapid development of enterprises of the two countries.

After the signing of the Sino-Korean free trade agreement, the bilateral relations would enter a new stage of development. Frequent economic and trade activities will promote bilateral cooperation in science and technology, culture, politics, Foreign Affairs, and many other areas deeper exchanges and cooperation. From the current view, South Korea FTA signed in South Korea made the case more actively involved in the construction of regional integration, such as APEC leaders ' informal meeting of Asia's infrastructure investment bank, "along the way".

In the long run, FTA would release a positive effect not only the deep co-operation between China and South Korea, but for the entire region, and even the Asia-Pacific region achieve the broad meaning of bridges for interconnection, for the global economic recovery and contribute to the development and prosperity of Asia. The successful landing of the Korean FTA has a distinct model in effect, Asia-Pacific countries can learn from China and South Korea FTA model, build more bilateral free trade agreement FTA or secondary range, diversity and openness, mutual benefit and achieve win-win-win situation in the region and boost and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific economic.

China and South Korea signed the FTA Agreement will also on the whole East Asian region geography, trade, investment, and even produce a catalytic political effect may be on hold for a long time to restart the process of integration of East Asia, and the reconstruction of the whole pattern of trade in East Asia. On one hand, China and South Korea FTA signed, or will last for a few years but there is no substantial progress in the Japan-Korea FTA, Asia-Pacific FTA to open a new situation, paving the way for the implementation of regional economic integration, China. While East Asia is one of the most frequent and active economic and trade activities in the world, but in trade, investment, logistics, there are still many barriers such as tariff barriers, only breaking through that barrier, breaking the country of origin a parochial interest, can we truly achieve interconnection between markets in the region, the economies in the region enjoys a large market, large circulation.

Sino-South Korea FTA in China, Japan and South Korea's success experience, all parties made certain concessions to promote trilateral FTA implementation efforts to explore feasible ways. Meanwhile, China and South Korea took the lead in signing free trade agreements, no doubt would become a great touch. This mainly because of the homogeneity of Japan-Korea economic structure is more serious, so that Japan and South Korea more fierce competition in international trade of goods, and China as the world's consumer, is the largest exporter of goods in Japan and South Korea in the Asian market, are Japan and South Korea the main dumping and competition area. The signing of Sino-Korean free trade agreement will bring more Japanese companies to explore the Chinese market constraints and challenges. It will persuade Japan to reconsider the Sino-Japanese economic and trade cooperation.

In addition, the Sino-South Korea FTA signed will help China tackle the negative effects of American-led TPP. In recent years, as China's rise on the world stage, increasingly worried about its economic dominance of the United States is being challenged, and the TPP is used to maintain its presence in the Asia Pacific region of the United States strategic interests, weakening the important element of China's influence in the Asia-Pacific region. Covered by the TPP countries, except for Japan and Australia, is South Korea. And the signing of the Sino-Korean FTA makes Chinese enterprises can set up in the South Korean companies enjoy the benefits of the TPP agreement measures such as curves, America tries to weaken China by TPP defeat the purpose of economic influence in East Asia. For South Korea, and to participate actively in trade arrangements with China seems to be beyond the expected in the United States, also put pressure on the need to prevent the United States from South Korea in the follow-up process, to the signing of the Sino-South Korea FTA bring new unstable factors.

Sino-South Korea free trade agreement is by far the most easily landed in China and South Korea signed the free trade agreement. Its outstanding performance in: agreements specifying both the content and mode of regional cooperation through the establishment of Sino-Korean Industrial Park, give full play to effect of FTA model and lead. Addition, for makes agreement as soon as possible entered into force, two also established has specifically of open platform, as outside processing District Committee, for in industrial park processing of products enjoy origin treatment provides convenient; addition, China free trade yan on Korea building enterprise provides has specific of offers measures, as not by foreign holding proportion limit,, above are reflected has two Government pragmatic cooperation of spirit, for future both more high since trade district of construction lay firm based.

At present, the growth of international trade, foreign direct investment ups and downs, and the signing of Sino-Korean free trade agreement to stimulate economic growth, promote trade, investment and regional economic development, plays an important role. Sino-South Korea FTA will become in the future bilateral trade and investment the new engine of growth. China should take advantage of this opportunity to achieve long-term stability and development. Such as neighboring South Korea, Shandong, China, Qingdao, Weihai, a coastal city should give full play to the "geographical" advantages by means of Sino-Korean free trade agreement, "day", to create "and" conditions, namely the initiative to seize the opportunity, using the relevant provisions of the agreement, safeguard the interests of enterprises, reduce export costs, seeking opportunities for economic and trade cooperation, and strive to enhance regional competitiveness and internationalisation. Meanwhile, both sides should continue to deepen the existing bilateral cooperation, regional liberalization and development.

In addition, the Sino-South Korea free trade agreement to further facilitate regional comprehensive economic partnership in East Asia Economic Community, Asia-Pacific free trade area construction.

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