APA Style Sample --Assignment代写范文

Assignment代写范文:“APA Style Sample ”，这篇论文主要描述的是APA也就是美国心理学会（AmericanPsychologicalAssociation）的简称，APA格式主要运用于社会科学学科方面的论文，于MLA的格式有些相似，但却有着自己的独特之处。

APA (American Psychological Association) style is primarily used in the social science disciplines. It is formatted like MLA, and shows many similarities, but is unique in several key points.

APA uses parenthetical (or in-text) citations within sentences, but rather than indicating the author's name and page number, APA includes author's name and date of publication. The page number, represented with a p. or a pp., is only added to the citation when using a direct quote (not a summary or paraphrase). If the author's name is mentioned in the sentence, then place the date of publication in parentheses directly after the name. If the name is not mentioned include the author's name and date in parentheses at the end of the source material. And, if you use a direct quote, place the page number after the publication date within the parentheses. Note the difference between the following three examples:

Terrence (1999) has presented poignant examples from 150 interviews. However, it has been pointed out that the research was conducted in a selective, highly biased, way (Strong & Porter, 1998). All of the interviewees have been called 'exceptions to the norm' (Strong & Porter, 1998, p. 565).

Note the first example paraphrases an author that is named in the sentence, the second example paraphrases authors that are not named in the sentence, and the third example provides a direct quote (thus the inclusion of the page numbers) but also does not identify the authors within the sentence. If the authors were identified within the sentence in the third example, the authors' names would be followed by the year of publication and only the page numbers would be in the parentheses at the end of the quote.

Finally, the bibliographic page in APA style differs from MLA, what APA calls the Reference page. You will notice a few immediate differences from the MLA Works Cited format. With APA you include the initial of the author's first name rather than the complete name, the publication date immediately follows the author's name in parentheses, and titles of articles are not surrounded with quotation marks (however titles of books, magazines, journals, etc are still underlined). The lists are still alphabetized by author's last name (or title in the absence of an author) and the first line is flush left while subsequent lines in the same entry are indented in (approximately 5 spaces or one tab). For journals and magazines, publication title and volume number are both underlined, followed by the issue number (not underlined) in parentheses. Only use a p. or a pp. to indicate page numbers with newspapers. The only other time you would use a p. is to indicate what pages an article is on within a collection or anthology. Again, if you have any questions or need further assistance, come in to see us at the Writing Desk.

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