浅谈国际商业环境的变化--Essay范文代写

留学生essay代写范文:浅谈国际商业环境的变化  全球市场是世界各国共同努力创造的一个复杂结构。全球商业环境的变化也体现在新的市场开放，交通运输的发展，信息技术和创新。商业环境变化发展的同时也伴随着环境问题的出现,未来将面对技术,环境,资源等问题,国家之间进出口商品的矛盾也会上涨。

The international economy is complex structure where countries commonly integrate their efforts to create global market. Changes in the Global Business Environment are a consequence of opening of the new markets, developments of transport communications and, certainly, information technology and innovations. (Lamy, 2010) The Global Economy is composed of economic systems of countries, and the state economic system is considered as a framework of processes in the interaction of recourses to commercial performance of domestic companies. (Wild,Wild, Han, 2006:122) The significant elements of the Global Economy are rules, parts and structures of the world market. It is necessary to note that International Monetary Fund, World Trade and World Bank with the key business players-countries are the most important institutes of Global Economy. (Dicken, 2007:11) The study subject of Global Business is transactions between different countries with the aim of meeting the interests of individuals and organisations. These commercial transactions are considered as economic agreements in the trade domain concerned export and import operations. Additionally, investments of Global Companies flow to these operations around the world. (Rugman, Collinson, 2009:7) It has definitely distinguishes from Domestic Business, in particular, national business includes commercial transactions in the area of one country, while, Global Business doesn't take in attention such details as nation borders. It involves different types of currency, legislation and culture. (Griffin & Pustay, 1999:8) All these mentioned factors like globalization process make the International business outstanding and important. Our societies are transformed under the big Business game and it creates different rules of play in each market.

Environmental factors define game rules: affecting International Business in Oil and Gas industry. The understanding how it is important to evaluate the environment in discovering of industrial activity in international business scope is definitively increasing. The particular industry as the open system depends on uncontrollable forces as political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. (Ball & McCulloch,1999: 17) Particularly, factors influencing on Oil and Gas industry, are complex.IEA (International Energy Agency) demonstrates a lot of evidences that today oil delivery is growing and predicts in the period of 2003-2030 it will be necessary to increase energy by 52 %.(Bonenfant, Kueny, Appert, Juvin, 2007) Trade in the raw materials market is rapidly rising as a consequence of increasing production prices. The averages of the global export of raw materials show

The development of modern technologies is one of most significant factors affecting international business, and Oil and Gas industry is not an exception. «Technology is not independent or autonomous, it does not have a life of its own» (Dicken, 2007: 73) The capacity of high-quality equipments allows building new oil refining and gas processing factories. If a company builds factories on the territory of other countries, realization of oil products and natural gas is more productively, passing intermediaries-companies, consequently, delivers goods to the end-users, it is efficient way, because the existing gas suppliers are at long distance from the Markets. Lukoil Company's geographical scope of marketing is extends to 26 countries, and it has own factories on their territories. (Lukoil Oil Company, 2010) Chevron Company is extremely successful in advertisement sphere, adhering to the slogan: «Think more like technology companies», every year attempts to bring innovations in their technology devices, create new types of energy in oil and gas market, and, certainly, boosts money in improving technological capacity of the Company. (Chevron Corporation, 2010) Demand for gas grows gradually faster than on oil as the reason of sharp consumption increase of fuel for electric and cleaning power production. For a long time the changes in oil and gas industry were not connected with price fluctuation, the most important impact on future industry is geopolitical and technological developments that we can't control. (Longwell, 2002) Weaknesses in technological development lead to unproductiveness of the companies that in turn causes deficit of a product in the market. Nevertheless, the negatively effect of high-tech in oil and gas industry is rapid increase of necessity in developing alternative sources of energy. Oil as raw material is objectively exhaustible and nonrenewable natural resource. As a result of fast development of alternative sources of energy there is a real threat to Oil and Gas industry, for instance, wind energy is very developed in the European countries overtakes the peak of blossoming and continues shift to other less developed regions. (Alternative energy, 2010) It is connected with a rise in prices for oil, current problems of energy security and concerns with the increasing climate change problems. According to experts of Marathon Oil Corporation high prices for oil leads development of alternative energy sources thereby overshadowing traditional sources of energy as oil and gas. (Marathon, Living Our Values, 2008) Though, the development of alternative energy is really expensive, for example it is necessary to invest 92 USA billions to exploit nonconventional oil in Canada. (Longwell, 2002)

Addressing to history article of John Vidal high prices for oil make the USA armed forces to find the way by using alternative energy sources. Information concerning how much oil the USA military forces use is not available, but in routine life of the country the average amount of oil consumption is nearly 400,000 barrels per day. ( Vidal, 2010) Thus absolutely fairly to notice gradual transition to alternative energy sources could seriously impact on oil business sector in negatively way. One of vital issues which industry faces is shortage of natural resources: it becomes almost impossible to find new deposits of oil and gas. This challenge carries economic and environmental characteristics. Time Magazine published an article that the most part American population is ready to pay 50 cents more for a gallon of gas if it would be beneficial to force with the global warming. (Michaels, 2004)

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