Heroic deeds

本文章描写各国在建立时期，所涌现的一些英勇人物。并描写了在各国解放时期他们所做的贡献。

Document 1

Chiang Kai-Shek-“Generalissimo of the Republic of China which also is called Kuomintang (KMT), compromised in foreign affairs and oppressed the revolution led by Chinese Communist Party before the Xi’an Incident which happened in December 12, 1936. He was kidnapped by Generals Chang Hsueh-liang and Yang Hu-cheng who tried to persuade him to join forces with the Communist party against the Japanese threat. With the efforts of Communist Party who mediated and made great efforts about the incidents, Chiang was released when promised to join in the anti-Japan teams and achieve the terms. ”

Mao Zedong-“leader of Chinese Communist Party (CPC), strong believer of Communist and an actioner in anti-Japanese invasion. Try his best to unite all parties and groups including Kuomintang (KMT) and really take the military and political measures that can save the nation. As a leader who need to take actions properly, he also was good at propose theories and put them into practice. He stressed the stand of CPC in Xi’an incident and mediated between Chiang Kai-Shek and general Chang Hsueh-liang and Yang Hu-cheng, agree with the releasing of Chiang rather than execution which consistent with Chinese "punitive" group intention.

Document 2

Jawaharlal Nehru-“leader of the Indian National Congress and the first prime minister of India since the independence from Great Britain in 1947. A strong supporter of non-alignment movement which began in the 1950s, refused to ally with two superpower: the USSR and the US, stressed on decolonization. He pursued peace and freedom for the sake of development of India, encouraged dynamic and passionate along with moral and spiritual aspect among his people, died in 1964.”

Mahatma Gandhi-“was born in 1869, a leader of many campaigns and urged many great policies to put into practice, spent most of his life in prison. He fought for equal rights of India, objected to racial discrimination, struggled for human rights, called on the independence of Indian, and he had a great impact not only on India people, but people around the world. He was regarded as a hero of India. Assassinated by an extreme objector in 1948.”

EXTRA

Russo-Japanese War-“In order to invade the northeast of China and North Korea, a war between Japan, Russia and China happened in 1904 and ended in 1905. Russia was defeated by Japan when Qing dynasty of China was neutral. Three sides suffered great losses. The war made Japan acquire military advantage in Northeast of China, possessed the rights that set up army in those areas, which have a great impact on the development of each countries.

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