Government Budget--论文代写范文精选

51due论文代写网精选代写范文：“Government Budget” 本文像我们介绍了政府预算的影响，政府预算是经济活动的一个非常重要的部分。有关政府的收入和支出的报表被集成在一个叫做预算的文件中。每个国家的政府都需要进行各种经济、社会和其他活动。

Meaning of the Government Budget A very important part of the economic activities in an economy is the management of finances by the government. Raising of revenue and incurring expenditure by the government are two major aspects of the fiscal system. The statements relating to revenue and expenditure of the government are integrated in a document called budget. Government in every country is required to undertake various economic, social and other activities. It also likes to pursue various policies to achieve certain objectives like economic development, reduction of inequalities of income and wealth, etc. The government has to incur expenditure in performing these activities and in persuing its policies for instance, the government has to incur expenditure in maintaining law and order and in undertaking various developmental activities. As such, the government has to raise the necessary revenue to finance these expenditures. It raises its revenue through various sources like taxes and public borrowings. Accordingly the government has to draw a financial plan corresponding to various activities it wants to undertake during the coming year. Such a financial plan is known as the budget of the government. Thus, the budget of the government is an annual financial statement describing in details the estimated receipts and proposed expenditures and disbursements of the government under various heads for the financial or fiscal year. It is a description of the fiscal policies- taxation and public expenditures policies-of the government and the financial plan corresponding to these policies. While the budget gives the budget estimates for the coming financial year, it also gives the actual financial accounts for the previous year and the revised estimates of the current year. Constitutional Obligation As in other democratic countries, government budget is a constitutional obligation in India. Under article 112 of the constitution a statement of estimated receipts and expenditures of the central government has to be prepared for every financial/fiscal year and has to be placed before the parliament. This annual financial statement is titled ‘Budget of the Central Government’. The budget is presented in the Lok sabha on such a day as the president of India may direct. However by convention the budget is presented on the last working day of February. Simultaneously, a copy of the budget is laid on the table of Rajya Sabha. Besides giving estimates for the coming year, the presentation of the budget offers an opportunity to the government to review its financial and economic policies and programmes.The budget is discussed in both the houses of the parliament and the voting on the demand for grants is taken.-Y

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