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Visual_Illusions
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Visual Illusions
Visual Illusions
Various visual events involve potential perceptual ambiguity, and under certain circumstances they may provide a distorted, illusionary view of the physical environment (Schiffman, 2000). These misperception of events are referred as visual illusions (Schiffman, 2000). In a sense of visual perception, everything perceived is an illusion since one can never exactly recreate objective reality through his/her senses (Rock, 1984). However, the term "illusion" is reserved for those situations in which our perceptions differ markedly from what we know corresponds to the actual physical situation (Sckuler & Blake, 1994). Visual illusions are produced when we are presented with an impoverished visual environment that eliminates the normal redundancy and overloads or deliberately misinforms a single functional system (Hubel, 1987). Generally, the causative factor is some circumstance associated with the scene or the context in which it is viewed (Sckuler & Blake, 1994). To define visual illusions, they are considered as distortions, misperceptions or false impressions of real objects (Ramon, 2002). Visual illusions can consist of seeing a person's form or shape in a chair or a coat-rack, alternatively, seeing water shimmering on in the desert. In general, visual illusions are mirages (Ramon, 2002). It is generally believed that visual illusions are
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