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Intelligence
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Intelligence
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence: It is the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges.
Why measure intelligence' In the early 1920s, IQ tests were used to keep certain immigrant groups from the United States. In the early 1930s, scientists began testing identical twins separated at birth to see if their environments cause them to score differently. They are hampered by the scarcity of test subjects and the fact that many had similar upbringings even though they were raised apart. The first legitimate intelligence tests were developed by Alfred Binet (1857-1911). Standardized intelligence test scores (IQs), which reflect a persons standing in relation to his or her generational peers, are based on tests that measure a number of different abilities.
Psychometric testing, the use of standardized tests to assess specific abilities, has generated the most systematic research though many questions remain unanswered. IQ, a score that takes into account an individuals mental and chronological ages. Intelligence test scores partially predict individual differences in school achievement, such as grade point average and number of years of education that individuals complete. Test scores also correlate to some extent with measures of accomplishment outside of school, for example adult
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