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Schizophrenia
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, disabling mental disorder typically characterized by a separation between the thought processes and the emotions (Torrey). Schizophrenia affects about one percent of the adult population and signs of it usually emerge in the late teens to the middle twenties (American Psychiatric Association). This disorder usually appears earlier in men than in women; however, it affects both equally. Men usually develop the disorder in their late teens or early twenties. Women, on the other hand, develop it in their twenties to early thirties. It is possible for children to develop schizophrenia after the age of five, but it is very rare before adolescence.
The illness was first identified by Emil Kraepelin in 1896 when he distinguished it from the mood disorders. Kraepelin believed that all psychiatric disorders were caused by organic factors, and his experience suggested to him that the onset of the disease occurred early in the life of the individual. Hence, he called it dementia praecox, a term originally introduced by the French psychiatrist Morel. Emils thoughts were later disputed by many psychiatrists. One of these was Eugene Blueler, an eminent Swiss psychiatrist, who, in 1911 found that the onset of
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