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Learning
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Learning
Learning
Learning is the acquiring of knowledge or the developing of the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, such as being enrolled in Dr. Kaplans psychology class, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom.
We learn throughout our lives and this affects almost everything we do. The study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change peoples behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers: advertisers can make a person believe anything given enough time!
Learning relates closely to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes because of a persons experiences.
There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a
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