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Effects_Of_Massage_Therapy_With_Preterm_Infants
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Effects Of Massage Therapy With Preterm Infants
Influence of Massage Therapy with Preterm Infants
Problem
Many studies have reported that premature birth is associated with neurodevelopment impairment over the last half century. Early postnatal difficulties have had problems with autonomic nervous system control, behavioral state organization, and attention. Problems during infancy and early childhood have included auditory and visual deficits, as well as delays in cross-modal transformations and sensorimotor integration. Motor deficits are a problem too, such as abnormal reflexes, diminished sucking, hypotonia, impaired postural control, impaired gross motor coordination, inferior hand use, and difficulties with language acquisition. Adolescence problems have included neuropsychological deficits, such as lower IQs, poorer auditory discrimination, impaired articulation and diminished word fluency, attention-deficit disorders, and learning disabilities. Many forms of supplemental stimulation have been provided for hospitalized preterm infants to make a better environment in the neonatal intensive care unit and accelerate development. One of the most widely studied interventions has been massage therapy. The goal of the study was to examine the effects of five days of massage therapy on the weight gain and sleep/awake behavior of preterm infants.
Method
The infants who participated were from a large inner-city hospital. They were only able to participate
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