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Free_Speech
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Free Speech
Summary Shouting Fire
A parody in Hustler magazine owned by Larry Flint made for a disgruntled Reverend Jerry Falwell. Claiming the excerpt caused emotional distress, Mr. Falwell sought 200,000$ in punitive damages. After establishing the magazine's content was protected under the Constitution 1st Amendment, the Supreme Court reversed the decision leaving the reverend empty-handed and a bruised public image.
Shouting 'Fire' in a crowded theatre is a typical analogy used in freedom of speech cases. Making such a bogus claim is considered unlawful. Schenck v. United States was the case that gave the "fire" phrase notoriety. The general secretary for the Socialist Party in Philadelphia, Charles Schenck, along with Elizabeth Baer, were found guilty by a jury for attempting to cause insubordination among drafted soldiers in WWI. The two circulated pamphlets to soldiers urging them not to "submit to intimidation" by participating in a war that was controlled by "Wall Street's chosen few. The court ruled the leaflets content was intended to influence men to resist the draft. Justice
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