Structural_Adjustment_Policies_In_Urban_Turkey

Structural Adjustment Policies In Urban Turkey INTRODUCTION Especially in the last decade a vast number of publications were done on the subject of increasing dependence in the world; changing the name from globalization to mc-donaldization, new-colonization or financial integration. However, whichever term is used, there is a social fact, by which the local markets in the world are integrating to one single capitalist market. The most crucial actors ruling this change are IMF (International Money Found) and WB (World Bank) After 1970’s these international institutions embarked on giving long-term credits to create the required integration. The countries in debt crises mainly used these credits, with the condition that they would carry out packet programs, which is called as stability or with more popular terms; structural adjustment. Where as the Neo-Marxist schools regard this main trend as neo-colonialism, the Neo-Liberalists take it granted for the improvement of capitalist production and wealth accumulation. The main motive of these almost unchanging programs is the reduction of state expenditures and dis-solvement of state enterprises for the creation of independent market. Beside the reduction of costs, the structural adjustment programs try to create new sources for the economy with the decrease in imports and increase in the exports, which provides a capital, strategies, social, adjustment, structural, new, household, survival, reduction, bir, basic, increasing, income, economic, according, strategy, should, policies, lower, after, strata, since, programs, one, networks, groups, urban, population, main, however, different, children, among