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Laws
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
Laws
Why People Obey the Law
By Tom Tyler
The main question addressed in Tom Tylers essay is, obviously, Why do people obey laws'. The essay tackles two main reasons. These include social relations and normative values.
Social relations refers to the way social groups influence people. They do so through rewarding and punishing members of their group either by withholding or conferring signs of group status and respect, or more directly by channeling material resources toward or away from particular members (475). Also included in social relations is the fact that people do not commit crimes because their family and friends would look down upon them if they did.
Second, a persons normative values include the sense of what is right or appropriate (475) to that individual. These are sometimes referred to as internalized obligations. Internalized obligations are two-fold; first is personal morality and second is legitimacy. Personal morality has to do with a persons compliance to laws due to the knowledge of right and wrong. The essay contributes compliance to the second part of internalized obligation: legitimacy.
Legitimacy, according to Tyler, is regarded as a reservoir of loyalty
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