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CAPITALISM_IS_THE_IDEL_SOCIL_SYSTEM
2013-11-13 来源: 类别: 更多范文
CAPITALISM IS THE IDEL SOCIL SYSTEM
From the 1400s to the 1700s, the major European trading nations
used an economic system known as mercantilism. Under this system,
governments made sure to manage their economic situation so that the
amount of exports exceeded the amount of imports. They placed high tariffs
(taxes) on imported goods so that they would cost more at home, and gave
financial aid to local farms and industries so they could lower the prices of
their exports. Nations made themselves rich by selling more goods than they
bought.
During the mid-1700s, a group of French economists also known as
physiocrats urged the government to stop making foreign trade its business.
Their policy, called laissez faire ( a French phrase that meant allow to do.)
demanded an end to the high tariffs and other trade restrictions.
With the help of Adam Smith capitalism soon spread to other large
trading countries. Smiths book The Wealth Of Nations (1776) gave the
basic argument for capitalism. In the book it was said that
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