Welfare_Reform

Welfare Reform WELFARE REFORM: CHANGING FACES FROM COAST TO COAST HISTORY The welfare system began as a ‘local’ program. “When and where public relief was needed, it was left up to state and local officials to provide it.” Each town made up their own set of rules and regulations concerning who would be helped. “By the early 1900’s, a number of states were requiring cities and countries to offer some assistance to their neediest” (Weiss, 1990, p. 34). Because each town was responsible for their own poor, rules were often made to dissuade would-be users of the assistance programs. “Local authorities were clever about reducing the welfare price tag with strategies designed to discourage people from applying for relief. One popular tactic, used widely until the mid-twentieth century, was to list welfare recipients by name in the town’s annual written report” (Weiss, 1990, p. 35). Given today’s confidentiality policies, this would not be tolerated. Applicants and recipients are granted a great deal of privacy, protecting them from the public humiliation that was popular in historical times. · PRESIDENTIAL INFLUENCE During, and following, the Great Depression, President Hoover was against a federally funded welfare programs. “Hoover was convinced that ‘socialistic’ welfare programs welfare, programs, work, program, state, 2000, reform, states, while, job, 1990, weiss, people, help, one, fanning, been, 1989, recipients, public, indiana, federal, changes, spending, july, families, children, assistance, aid, wisconsin, new, need, large, known, great