Architecture and interior

今天给大家带来一篇优秀的论文 ，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了建筑与室内。如今，室内设计的概念已经不是简单的对房间各个界面的简单装饰，而是建筑设计的延伸，是对建筑内部空间环境的整体设计，然后不断深化直至建筑能够最终交付使用。只有将建筑设计师和室内设计师专业知识与设计思想相互渗透，才使建筑内外浑然一体、一气呵成。话不多说 一起来看看吧 有论文需要帮忙的亲亲可以联系我们的专属客服 Even100100进行咨询喔~

As a separate industry, interior design is far later than architecture. Before that, interior design was completed by architects, painters, sculptors, antique dealers and furniture craftsmen. At the beginning of the twentieth century, two leaders emerged in the field of interior design. Devore become America's first female professional interior designer, devore indoors is hard in surface and skin texture with bright color, Wright has completed his explorations of interior core, layout, space organization.

Represented by these two predecessors, the interior designers are presented with two different design directions. The former for the development of historical tradition they care about is a static visual attention and the adornment of the appearance, color, fabric, display and other accessories, this design is known as "soft adornment" design. The latter takes reform and innovation of mining the potential factors of interior design, their comprehensive exploration of space form, structure, function partition, extensive use of new materials, new technology, interior interface, furniture and supplies, is a comprehensive design unified coherent. This "holistic view of interior design" has had a broad and far-reaching impact on the development of interior design.

With the development of construction industry, the internal division of professional increasingly refined, increasingly complex of the project, at the same time in the process of design, building and indoor stage mutual confluence, the blurring of the boundaries. Based on the current situation of most projects in China, it requires close cooperation and joint efforts between architectural designers and designers in the objective existence to achieve the integrity of architectural design.

Now the concept of "interior design" is not simple to each interface simple room decoration, but an extension of the architectural design, is the overall design of the building interior space environment, then the deepening until construction to final delivery. And the design of the building interior space is the main work of architect at the same time, especially in the airport, station design, has been difficult to define the boundaries of architecture and interior, this part of the design of the formed the architects and interior designers work "grey area", this also is the foundation of collaboration. The professional knowledge and design ideas of the two interpenetrate with each other, so as to integrate the inside and outside of the building.

Interior designers, architectural designers and professional designers also show a variety of cooperation in different projects and at different time stages.

The interior designer becomes the main character or the architect himself. All mastery of indoor, the division of functions and design style in his full control over, he needs to look at the building itself character and language, to incorporate these factors into the indoor design, combining with indoor actual use of the specific function to redefine architectural interior space of the original and divide, he needs a architect of all kinds of knowledge and the specialized knowledge, especially some projects involve changes in the fire control design and structure modification.

This case to ensure the integrity of the building design entirely controlled by interior designer, the success of the project benefit from the interior designer own good quality and understanding of the architectural design of the freshmen and inheritance. But more projects will come up with some unsatisfactory places or bring some difficult problems for interior designers to solve.

Investors consciousness has separate the architecture and interior design, for the architectural design unit pay more attention to the external image and internal space whether reasonable, whether to beautify behind and before, stay in decorating a design, and interior design in economic, human, caused by the high number of reconstruction after the waste of time. For some devices, the layout of the toilet is not rationality but also make indoor stylist powerless, and because a lot of good ideas also can be adjusted on the construction of the room is too small and cannot achieve the ideal effect.

Some of curtain wall in building design in architectural design phase has been cooperate with design, but some factors by not considering indoor curtain wall, the effect of the modelling in indoor due to operating space is too small, there are some cases with curtain wall near the interface is very difficult to handle, the interior designer can only give up the original plan to take the compromise.

Because the early architectural design did not control the indoor effect well, the structural design also did not consider the indoor aesthetics. Some of the circle beams of the lobby Shared space affect the integrity of the Shared space, and some of the huge beams at the bottom of the stairs seriously affect the indoor effect.

The above problems in indoor decoration engineering stage to solve the difficulty is very big, can only try to conceal and moderate changes, and some of the new project is for the investor in changing a big expense.

The initial stage of interior design is the construction drawing of civil construction. This is especially true for new projects in large design institutes.

The general architect has a grasp of the overall architectural style and extends this style into the interior, thus realizing the integrity of the interior and exterior of the architectural design.

However, this situation also has some disadvantages:

Because indoor after completion of the civil construction and equipment for construction drawing, which means equipment professional will be combined with the indoor a construction drawing design, which also can cause waste, to a certain extent, of course, for the former a situation caused by the waste has been greatly reduced.

Due to the same into the problem of time, has been largely determine the outline of the building, so indoor stylist even if there are some good ideas may not be easy to implement, it obviously cannot satisfy some complex building function and space.

In this model, the chief architect must invest a lot of time and energy, and have a deep research and rich experience in interior design. This is not the case for every project.

The entry stage of interior design is the close cooperation between architectural design and interior designers before the start of civil construction drawings.

This new cooperation model is becoming more and more extensive and mature. Interior design work is done in the building after the preliminary design to join the project design team, the architect and interior designer, interior designers and architects and equipment engineers have established good cooperation relationship. This model embodies the following advantages:

The interior space environment of the building, especially the public space, has become the focus of cooperation between architects and interior designers. Architects and interior designers view buildings from an indoor perspective and pay attention to the use and beauty of indoor space. These changes were also made possible during the construction period because the construction drawings had not yet been submitted.

Model into the early can make interior designers, architects and equipment engineers complement each other, each other to increase the professional knowledge, improve themselves, make a design more hasten is perfect.

This new design model can promote the early determination of indoor plans, so that equipment professionals ahead of time with interior designers. Interior designer in building construction drawing design phase can be repeatedly with equipment professional figure, so although the prophase spent a lot of time and effort, but avoid late cooperate with interior design after massive changes, which affect the corresponding construction period.

Because indoor, ahead of time in the indoor embedded parts required for data transmission in a timely manner to the construction site, and indoor solution the wall caused by changes to the internal space separated demolition is a kind of great waste. In the past, the indoor construction stage of some projects has increased the cost of the renovation of some equipment. Now this way can reduce these expenses to the greatest extent, saving the owner's investment.

It is the principle that architects and interior designers should abide by to set up the overall view of architecture in the large-scale new projects of contemporary construction. For large design institutes, this kind of overall grasp by the general manager, designers early intervention work mode will be a lot of promotion.

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