The tragedy of Hamlet

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The tragedy of Hamlet，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了哈姆雷特的悲剧。《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一。而戏剧中，哈姆雷特最大的悲剧就是在复仇之路上的长久延宕。除去自身性格中内向，犹豫的因素外，对生命的尊重使他冒险求证而丧失复仇的先机；宗教信仰使他错失手刃仇人的良机；重整乾坤的重任使他举步维艰，迟迟难以动手。

Hamlet, completed in 1602, is Shakespeare's most famous play, as well as the earliest, most complicated and longest of his four tragedies. It is regarded as one of the four masterpieces of Europe. Young and handsome Danish prince Hamlet embrace humanistic ideals, in the chaos of the world to assume the responsibility of restructuring, shaking the long sword for the father of revenge, but finally fell in the heavy conspiracy. From the carefree happy prince to the decisive prince of revenge, Hamlet has gone through a difficult and tortuous road, which revolves around Hamlet determined to revenge for his father after the delay is always the focus of people's attention. There are those who sigh with regret, and there are those who criticize and accuse. Delay, "ci hai" in the interpretation of "delay, indecisive, make up one's mind", so, in addition to their own personality, introverted, hesitant factors, and what causes Hamlet's delay?

British scholar Bradley once put forward a question: "why does Hamlet not obey the ghost's command, immediately revenge? That would save eight lives and the other seven." This question raises a lot of questions. On the road of revenge, Hamlet absolutely had the first chance at the beginning. When the ghost explained the truth of the old wang's murder to him and gave him the responsibility of revenge, claudius was unaware of the truth of the secret disclosure, at this time, Hamlet has too many opportunities to attack first. Don't have to, but he just going to pretend crazy, want to go to the director the play silliness, want to go step by step to test claudius di is uncertain, in the end, he feel out the crow di crimes, but also their legitimate on the crow di, head start, step by step to fall into bonnell woes, hit the poisoned sword. This has left many readers sighing.

However, it is not humanist Hamlet's style to judge a person's life and death by a few words of a ghost in the night. Humanism is the core thought of the Renaissance, which advocates taking "people" as the basis, and requires freeing people's thoughts, emotions and wisdom from the bondage of religion, affirming the value of people and respecting their wisdom. As a prince receiving a new-style education at wittenberg university, then the center of humanism, Hamlet respected human life and advocated reason. Even after talking to the ghost, he is still very careful, need to carefully verify that claudius's crime clearly and unmistakably after the implementation of the rest of the rest of the revenge, in case the ghost is deceived by the uncertain. So he's willing to risk losing the opportunity to prove claudius' guilt through a play within a play.

Shakespeare did not specify Hamlet's religious beliefs in Hamlet, but through careful study of the works, we can find that Hamlet is supposed to have a Christian faith.

Hamlet enters the scene with a soliloquy: "may this too solid body dissolve, dissipate, and turn into a heap of dew! Perhaps the true and living god did not make a law against suicide! Oh, my god! How tiresome everything in the world seems to me! Trite, dull, and dull! This passage makes it clear that he believes in god and does not allow suicide, which is the basic feature of Christianity.

When the ghost met Hamlet for the first time, he hated to say that because "there was no time to hold holy communion, repent and anoint", he "died in the deep sin", so he could only endure the flame burning in the white sky, until he burned up all the SINS in his life. The idea that you have to repent before you die, or you will be punished in hell for your SINS is also Christian.

It is because of Hamlet's religious beliefs that he saw claudius in confusion after the play, praying with his back to himself, he hesitated and let go of this excellent opportunity for revenge. For, "is it revenge that I should settle him now, while he is purging his soul, and preparing himself to ripeness? No." Sending an enemy to heaven is not true revenge. This explains why, during a later argument with his mother, he thought claudius was listening from behind the curtain and would not hesitate to stab the listener to death. Because at this time, the crime of killing brother has been clear, and there is no religious ritual bondage, is a perfect opportunity for revenge, but behind the curtain hiding is the eventful polenius, revenge sword stabbed the wrong object, revenge is still a long way to go.

According to the play after the play, Hamlet has identified the crime of claudius, should concentrate on revenge, but no, Hamlet is not eager to and claudius face, vigorous and resolute revenge. But continue to hesitate, first by claudius di sent to Britain, almost in the impeded, very not easy to borrow the pirates struck escapes, also in no hurry to action after returning home, until it was claudius di drive arrangement triple than sword trap to the wall, mother had been poisoned, oneself also poison to death, to fight back, kill an enemy. It is a pity that when his life ends, when he gets revenge, how many ideals, how many aspirations, too late to realize the hate has died.

If Hamlet's delay in the early stage is to pursue the legitimacy of revenge and the bondage of religious thought, then his delay in the second half comes from the heaviness of the target. For Hamlet, the burden on his shoulders was not so simple as to kill claudius with a sword. Revenge for his father is only the starting point of his responsibility, and since then, the reorganization of the universe is his real goal to achieve. He asked himself many times: "who but me, the wretched me, can change this' upside down world '?" He has raised the personal revenge to the height of the reorganization of the world, the embattled Denmark, just eradication of a killing brother of the king is far from enough, then Denmark, domestic political corruption, popular resentment boiling, foreign strong enemy pressure, in jeopardy, after revenge road, a long way to go. Hamlet knew clearly what his goal was, but lacked the means and means to reach his goal. Therefore, he hesitated, hesitated, and did not dare to take revenge. Only by delaying and delaying, he finally took the initiative to change and died under the plot of claudius, leaving nothing but regret.

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