The social consciousness

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The social consciousness，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了社会意识。社会意识，指的是人们对于社会生活的各种物质生产及其活动的能动反映，包括各种社会意识形态，如法律、宗教、哲学等。社会意识的相对独立性是社会意识的一般表现特点，但也是不可忽视的关键内容。

Social consciousness refers to people's active reflection of various material production and activities in social life, including various social ideologies, such as law, religion and philosophy. The relative independence of social consciousness is the general characteristic of social consciousness, but also the key content that can not be ignored.

The relative independence of consciousness means that social consciousness, while reflecting social existence, has its own initiative and unique development law. Its development is not always consistent with the development of social existence, and it will reflect social existence sooner or later. The concept of relative independence of consciousness was first put forward by Engels in a letter in his later years. According to Engels's formulation and Marx and Engels' interpretation of ideology related concepts, we can roughly understand the relative independence of consciousness as follows:

Ideology is a special field on the economic foundation and superstructure. It has its own unique forms and development rules. No matter when social consciousness reflects social existence, the rule that social existence determines social consciousness will never change.

Therefore, the independence of consciousness is only relative and not absolute.

In historical materialism, the social consciousness is always determined by the social existence, which is usually the first social existence, and then the social consciousness produced by adapting to the social existence. Changes in social existence are often not immediately reflected in the brain, but have a time transition and response period. Generally speaking, social consciousness always lags behind social existence, and social consciousness is relatively backward.

Social consciousness has active reaction to social existence. Correct and advanced social consciousness will promote the development of society, otherwise it will hinder the progress of society. In the society, the advanced guiding ideology put forward by some advanced classes and figures often reveals the objective law of the development of all things, which conforms to the historical development track and follows the objective principle of the law. This kind of advanced social consciousness is forward-looking and can predict the general trend of social development. However, this kind of foresight itself is based on the historical development conditions at that time, and the degree of foresight is also limited by the social existence at that time. So this predictability is relative.

Independence refers to the characteristic that something is transferred without the transfer of other things. The manifestation of the relative independence of consciousness is one of the most important contents of the principle of relative independence of consciousness, which contains the essence of the independence of consciousness.

Social consciousness, as the active reflection of social existence, ultimately depends on social existence. But in terms of its actual situation, social consciousness is not always synchronized with social existence. Sometimes social consciousness lags behind social existence and hinders its development, and sometimes it can foresee future trends and promote social development.

Although social consciousness is determined by social existence, and the mode of material production is an important embodiment of social existence, social consciousness and the level of economic development are not absolutely consistent. Because, not be the country with high level of economic development necessarily has advanced social consciousness. History suggests that "economically backward countries can still philosophically play the first violin".

The social consciousness of each period has an inheritance relationship with its previous ideological achievements, and the generation of new ideological theories always needs to absorb the specific ideological resources left by the pioneers. However, this kind of inheritance is not the same as before, but a process of sublating and discarding. We should not only retain and discard something, but also form our own social consciousness according to the characteristics of the social existence of our times.

Social consciousness is the spiritual aspect of social life, including art, religion, politics, etc. Its various forms are not isolated and separated from each other, but interact with each other. As the different reflection of social life in the spiritual field, they are bound to supplement and develop together. For example, the inside of the religious and philosophical idealism there is a connection, and science and philosophy of dialectical materialism have inalienable relations again, and can have the effect of inhibition of religion, but if no social development to a certain period, simply utilizing the means such as political and law enforcement to ban religion, this is not desirable. This is also an important manifestation of the relative independence of consciousness.

The reaction of social consciousness is a great spiritual force. This is mainly reflected in two aspects: on the one hand, advanced and scientific social consciousness plays a great role in promoting the development of social existence; On the other hand, the backward and non-scientific social consciousness plays a significant role in impeding the development of social existence. This is the most prominent feature of the relative independence of consciousness. However, the relative independence of consciousness emphasized here is that social consciousness absolutely depends on the relative independence of social existence.

The theory of relative independence of consciousness provides theoretical basis for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and philosophical basis for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. Our country is now in the primary stage of socialism, the construction of material civilization has made great strides compared with previous years, but the development of the spiritual field is still slightly backward. The relative independence of consciousness requires us to attach importance to the power of spirit and lead the whole society forward with advanced thoughts, such as marxism, MAO zedong thought, deng xiaoping theory, the important thought of three represents, the scientific outlook on development, the Chinese dream, etc., so as to give full play to the enlightening role of the independence of consciousness. Because the relative independence of consciousness has historical inheritance, that is to say, advanced social consciousness can be used for its own use by inheriting and absorbing all the excellent ideological achievements in history and get new development. In addition, the relative independence shows that consciousness and the relationship between economic development and there is no direct synchronization, although our country's economic development level compared with the developed countries there is a certain gap, but we can through the construction of spiritual civilization, to develop the culture education career, improve the scientific and cultural quality and moral quality, armed with science and technology, culture, society, enhance the soft power of the state.

The core value system of a society is the essential embodiment of the social consciousness, representing and determining the nature and direction of the whole social ideology. Strengthening the construction of the socialist core value system is a key link in the construction of a harmonious socialist society in China. The relative independence of consciousness indicates that social consciousness has an active reaction to social existence. Positive and advanced social consciousness will promote the whole society. China's socialist core value system is an important manifestation of the national spirit, and the four aspects that constitute the socialist core value system are also the most important components of China's social consciousness. It guides the people to have what kind of ideological production and life, and it is also the embodiment of the whole society's spiritual outlook and ethos tradition. Therefore, attaching importance to the principle of relative independence of consciousness and giving full play to its enlightening and guiding role to the society are conducive to us better exerting the power of spirit to carry out the socialist modernization construction.

At present, China's economic system is a socialist market economy, and the development of market economy needs a strong spiritual pillar. Because the socialist market economy itself requires a higher level of ideology and morality to match and adapt to it, only in this way can we adhere to the socialist direction in the process of the transformation of the economic system, and can we reduce the negative effects of the development of the market economy. At the same time, the development of the socialist market economy also needs to develop innovative ideas and thinking, strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society, is conducive to people to change their minds, inspire their minds, for the economic construction into their own wisdom. The principle of relative independence of consciousness enlightens us that if we want to make a difference in economic construction, we cannot ignore the power of moral construction. Attaching importance to the construction of ideology and morality can improve the ideological and moral level of the whole society, cultivate the people's sense of social responsibility and collectivism, and promote the healthy and orderly development of market economy.

With the changes of social existence, people's social consciousness will change sooner or later, or more or less, which indicates that an important feature of consciousness is its relative independence. This kind of independence is on the premise of affirming that social existence determines social consciousness, which is a basic point of view of marxist historical materialism, and also an important feature that distinguishes historical materialism from idealism. Understanding the principle of relative independence of consciousness can effectively guide and inspire us to carry out socialist construction, and can give full play to the power of spirit to promote the progress of the whole society and improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the country, which has a lot of important practical significance.

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