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北美作业代写:Star court act
2018-06-15 来源: 51due教员组 类别: Essay范文
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Star court act,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了“星法院”法令。16世界中期,英国为了达到加强封建统治的目的,同时为了达到维护王权最终的目的,女王伊丽莎白一世颁布“星法院”法令,目的就是规范英国的新闻出版业。“星法院”法令对刊物的出版、印刷、发行等方面都做了严格而细致的限制,并且授予了出版同业公会这一机构监督和查处违背法令的出版物的特权,这条法令几乎影响了全世界的新闻出版业发展。
In the history of the publishing industry, the British "star court" law not only has a far-reaching impact on the country, but also plays a vital role in the development of world news publishing. In the course of a hundred years of time change, the star decree has continued in history with different attitudes. From the perspective of history, this essay discusses the emergence and influence of "star court" law in Cromwell period.
In 1566, in order to achieve the purpose of strengthening the rule of feudalism, and at the same time in order to achieve the goal of maintain kingship eventually, but in order to consolidate their absolute authority, queen Elizabeth I use the British royal court issued a decree, purpose is to standard British press and publication industry, we referred to in the later "the star" statutes which arises at the historic moment.
The star court act has a unique place in British history because it is the first fully written regulation of the press and publishing industry in British history. "The star" law of journal publishing, printing, distribution and other aspects have made strict and meticulous, and awarded the publishing trade council the agency the privilege of supervision and investigation against the publication of the law. "Star law" only on the surface seems to be the British royal family and publication board of trade cooperation, the two is a relation of mutual cooperation, but in fact is not the case, publishing trade association is a branch of royal rule, it was merely a generation of royal family to carry out the tasks of supervision published, in other words, the publishing trade council wants to get the right to freedom of the press is must be supported by "the star". So the bookseller's union must rely on the star court to enforce its rights. The star court does not use juries in its cases. It deals mainly with cases that cannot be heard under common law and cases directly involving the interests of the royal family. It USES judges from the privy council and the Supreme Court, and in the final analysis, Britain's press freedom is firmly in the hands of the royal family, not out of the way.
The "star court" continued to impose restrictions on the press and publishing industry in this area, and finally the "star court" law was formed. The restrictions imposed by the star court on the press and publishing industry can be described as quite severe. And these content shows the fact that the trade council of monopoly of the publishing industry, but the root cause is the royal monopoly on the publishing industry, and this phenomenon will run counter to the development of capitalism.
Stuart dynasty is after the Tudor dynasty burial British rulers, due to the legacy of history, led to the stuarts in place in the beginning period of platform are not their own creation, from Tudor queen Elizabeth I's inherited in the platform. With the development and evolution of the society, Stuart dynasty's religious policies in yudu in terms of dynasty had great changes, but the freedom of the press that on the one hand, firmly implement the repressive policies, thus to protect monarchy, the ultimate goal of maintaining the feudal rule.
In 1632, the star court law had a relatively new development. The reason is that because Europe was in a time of turmoil, people became more and more concerned about politics, so politics began to be closely related to people's lives. As a result, new ways of communication began to emerge. But because the king's ultimate goal is to maintain their own kingdom, so for this position, the British royal family began to restart "the star" the agency, in order to limit the emergence and development of emerging dissemination way. In 1632, the star court issued a more arbitrary and severe ban on all new forms of communication. It took a long time for the mandatory ban to show signs of easing. Nicholas byrne and Nathaniel bart privileges granted by the government, are free to publish news, which represents the ban on mandatory limit the freedom of the press is showing signs of loosening. Since then, in July 1641, the star court was abolished, and this extremely strict censorship of press freedom was suspended. The star court decree was suspended, but in practice the government's strict censorship of the press did not. In 1643, after the new policy, long-term parliament and the specific designated a fixed prosecutors, his role is to monitor the status of the press and publication industry, but such a move is undoubtedly become the bourgeois more serious discontent.
From Stuart dynasty queen Elizabeth I's ruling, until the late republic of Cromwell ruling, "the star" law of the influence of British time is quite long, it lasted for nearly a century. We should not judge this policy solely on its merits, but on its merits.
Looks like "the star" law of the shackles of press and publication industry greatly, but has its positive factors, from a historical perspective, it is the modern first written law about the press and publication industry, to guide the limit the normative development of publishing industry have played an important role in a highly realistic significance. It has retained the publishing industry as a fixed industry and has been used to this day, and has been continuously exploring, consolidating, developing, and finally improving it. In terms of the social situation at that time, it also played a positive role in maintaining the rule and maintaining social stability.
Although star law has some positive factors, its negative effects are more obvious than others. It imprison the spread of ideas, limiting the production and development of new ideas, hindered the development of freedom of the press and publishing industry, the industry in nearly a year's time progress is very slow, and its negative effect for is also very long time.
The star law has not only exerted a profound influence on the UK, but also played an important role in the world.
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