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作业代写:The starting point of cultural differences between China and the west

2018-05-25 来源: 51due教员组 类别: Essay范文

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The starting point of cultural differences between China and the west,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了中西文化差异的起点。中西文化的差异,起根源就是“用心”与“动脑”。“用心”和“动脑”,影响到了人对自然地一个基本的态度。中国自古就提倡“天人合一”的传统思想,这种思想传统就是在“用心”的基础上发展起来的。而西方的“天人相分”的观念也是在逻辑分析思维下所形成的。其次,在“用心”和“动脑”的区分中,人与人之间相互的关系同样受到了影响,这就导致了人们对待社会生活和日常行为规范的一种截然不同的态度。

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Since "introduces", comparing Chinese and western culture has been attracting the attention of scholars, scholars from various angles, various aspects to find the differences between Chinese and western culture, its fruitful, remarkable achievements. The comparison of cultural differences has been a hot topic in the academic field of international thought for a long time. Now, if only from an article Outlines of Chinese and western cultural differences, has not practical, so only through a point of discussion, but this discussion is also a clue to interpret, reality and feasibility of interpretation is a clue. As to borrow displayed by the clues to the comparison between Chinese and western culture, it will be a macro, great long epic, rather than a paper, a clear ZhongDuanPian works can study.

Here, our clue to the comparison between Chinese and western cultures starts from the perspective of thinking mode. It can be said that our human way of thinking is the core factor of culture. Or the essence of cultural difference is the difference in thinking mode. In the western world, "thinking" is closely related to logic and reason. From the beginning, western culture has paid attention to rational thinking and philosophical reflection, which is full of speculative philosophy. In the eyes of some western scholars, logic and rationality were the most lacking in ancient China. Most scholars were essayists and poets, especially Confucius. Although this statement is biased, it is true that Chinese traditional culture pays little attention to logic and reasoning, and the most important thing is intuitive understanding. Understanding is the fundamental criterion for judging a person's intelligence and intelligence. Although logic and insight cannot say who is superior and who is inferior, it is just like that of Chinese and western cultures. But its absence is real. This article is from the way of thinking comparison, and then expand the train of thought. The western focus on logic and rational thinking is more related to "brain", because rational thinking is mainly "brain". However, thinking that pays attention to intuitive understanding is more closely related to what Chinese people often call "heart", because to realize the world, we must always "pay attention". Therefore, the differences between Chinese and western cultures are attributed to two different ways of thinking. The west is a culture of "using the brain", while China is a culture of "paying attention".

"Mind" and "mind" seem similar, but they are different. Because Chinese people are still used to saying "learn with heart" and "achieve what you want", it brings up a question: is it the same thing as "use your mind"?

Historically, the Chinese people have been thinking with their hearts for thousands of years. That is, mencius said, "the official of the heart thinks." Westerners and Chinese, on the contrary, seldom believe that people think with their heart. As early as 500 BC or so, the ancient Greek medical scientist armand discovered through dissection that the brain is the central organ of sensory and intellectual activity, which is also firmly believed by most western scholars. Because in fact, the brain's relationship to thinking is easy to see, and the heart is the blood's "pressure pump." Although Chinese people have gradually come to accept this objective fact, why do most Chinese people still stick to the "heart"?

That is the "heart" because the Chinese and westerners "brain" itself is a deep-rooted cultural phenomenon, this difference if not to compare to examine from the Angle of culture, it is hard to say that at all.

"Mind" and "brain" are fundamentally two ways of thinking about the world. The mind is focused on the mind, and the knowledge and skills it has acquired are "to be understood and not to be told". But "use the brain" emphasizes the logical reasoning of things, and the knowledge and technology acquired can be taught through strict and accurate expression. Like food. When Chinese people cook, they like to say "a pinch of refined salt". Westerners would say "X grams of refined salt". This is the difference between feeling and logic. It is precisely because the two different ways of thinking, "mind" and "mind", have different positions in China and the west, that the different ways of thinking between China and the west are caused.

Modern science has made it clear that the human brain is divided into two hemispheres, and its main function is different. The left hemisphere, also known as the left hemisphere, is responsible for language, computation, analysis, and logical reasoning. And the right hemisphere of the brain, the right hemisphere, is mainly responsible for space control, art appreciation, imagination, intuition and other activities. In western culture, the so-called "moving brain" mainly emphasizes the activity of the left brain. The so-called "heart" in Chinese culture pays more attention to spiritual perception, which clearly emphasizes the function of the right brain. , therefore, can be directly reached a conclusion that westerners "brain" way of thinking, which is the main function of the left brain, and the "heart" of the Chinese people's way of thinking, often play is the main function of right brain. However, such a classification is too absolute, and many details are excluded. Therefore, it is better to use "use brain" and "heart" to summarize more accurate.

The distinction between "brain" and "heart" in Chinese and western culture also includes many external factors such as social form and geographical structure. China has been a whole since ancient times. In the feudal monarchy system, the monarch is also called the center of political life, and the central position is extremely high. Therefore, as the "center" of the human body, it is easy for people to associate it with the soul and spirit, believing that the heart can dominate everything. Therefore, Chinese people pay attention to the "center", which is different from Chinese people, that is, western leaders. Ancient Europe did not form a geographically vast unified country, mostly coastal islands. So you don't need a central concept. But the city-states needed a leader, so that a "head" was formed, with the "brain" as the master of all things.

Different attention to "heart" and "brain" has infiltrated the marrow of Chinese and western society unconsciously. Therefore, Chinese people hate "change heart" most, westerners are most afraid of "brainwashing". It is also evident in various academic fields. For example, the Chinese translate the concept theory and idea theory into "idealism", and the spirit and body into "mind and body relationship". Generally speaking, the different choices of "heart" and "brain" in Chinese and western cultures come from social life and influence social life at the same time. The impact is comprehensive.

The differences between Chinese and western cultures, including several basic aspects, are determined by the difference between "mind" and "mind".

First of all, "mind" and "brain" affect a person's basic attitude towards nature. Since ancient times, China has advocated the traditional thought of "unity of man and nature", which has been developed on the basis of "heart". And the western concept of "the separation of man and nature" is also formed under the logic analysis thinking. Secondly, in the distinction between "mind" and "mind", the relationship between people is also affected. This leads to a very different attitude towards social life and the norms of daily behavior. "Mindful" thinking focuses on flexibility and communication, while "brain" thinking focuses on the characteristics of things and relationships. Finally, the difference between "mind" and "brain" is determined through a series of links, which finally determines the different modes of social organization structure between Chinese and western cultures. Chinese culture tends to see all kinds of social organizations as an organic whole, while western culture tends to shape social organizations according to the machine structure. This difference, as an accumulated historical function, has also created two different types of knowledge systems in China and the west, the former being "mind art" and the latter "technology".

From the perspective of "brain" and "heart" from the perspective of Chinese and western cultural differences, of course not touch all aspects of comparison between Chinese and western culture, but as a foundation, it can be regarded as the key, and then loose the basic contents of Chinese and western thinking mode difference.

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