作业代写：The anti-globalization

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The anti-globalization，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了反全球化。反全球化的根本内容是反对全球化进程中的不合理、不平等现象。全球化发展至今，美国等西方国家始终作为国际市场的主人进行着国际贸易活动，而第三世界仍处于较为落后的状态。反全球化作为化解全球化危机的唯一力量，迫使政府国家以及一些大型跨国公司不得不做出决策，对全球化的前进步伐作出相应的调整，尊重并善待全球化进程中受到不平等待遇的群体。

In essence, anti-globalization is conceived in the process of globalization. In the process of globalization, the gap between rich and poor is the main contradiction of globalization. And people from all walks of life are involved in this conflict. These people or organizations are fighting against the crisis they face. Some are to resist the invasion of western foreign cultural attack and values. Some are against the expansion of the power of multinationals and American capital; Some are the rebel movements that have been formed in the Labour world by the collective resistance of the exploited workers against the exploitation of power; There are anti-globalisation groups such as the socialist "left" forces, environmentalists or human-rights campaigners.

These people are grouped together under the influence of the negative effects of globalization, and they quickly formed an academic trend of thought in the international BBS. The development speed and influence of anti-globalization is inseparable from the results of globalization. Globalization and anti-globalization are both antagonistic and linked, and they continue to advance in the right direction in different voices.

The fundamental content of anti-globalization is to oppose the unreasonable and inequities in the process of globalization. Since the development of globalization, the United States and other western countries have always carried out international trade activities as the masters of the international market, while the third world is still in a relatively backward state. Some anti-globalisation scholars argue that globalisation has led to the idea that capital flows to the world and profits flow to the east. The western left has a lot of disputes about the development of globalization. Most of them view the disadvantages of globalization from the perspective of dependency theory, world system theory and trap theory. The dependency theory and the world system theory criticize the western capitalist countries' oppression and exploitation of backward countries from different theoretical forms and perspectives. The same is true of trap theory.

The gap between rich and poor is always the main contradiction of globalization. The anti-globalisation movement is not just academic. In the context of vigorously promoting globalization, the dangers of the future world come from the domination of capitalist countries, the dominance of science and technology, the high and new development of a few regions or countries. This makes the world no longer in the form of democratic governance, and the future world will wage war and conflict in a new form of struggle. Today, the world is calling for "globalization with a human face", "globalization" as the only power to dissolve the crisis of globalisation, forcing the government to the country and some large multinational companies have to make decisions, the pace of globalisation make corresponding adjustment, respect and treat in the process of globalization is not equal treatment group.

Although the speed of globalization is faster than that of globalization, there are several stages of development: the first is the beginning stage. During the asia-europe meeting in Bangkok, Thailand, in 1996, more than 1,000 people participated in the protests and asked for solutions to poverty. The commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the trade agreement in Geneva in 1998 was also interrupted by protests.

Then there is the rise. The protests took place at the summit of the group of seven in London in 1999. The voice of the people will not let you go. During that time, a series of protests broke out in London, San Francisco, Tokyo and Hong Kong. In 2000, the rebellion continued to erupt. The world economy in davos, Switzerland, has seen varying levels of resistance during major global conferences such as the BBS and the UN millennium summit.

Finally, from 2003 to the present, this period is known as "the period of renewal". The problem of rich and poor is dominated, and other aspects such as culture and democratic politics have formed a strong academic trend of thought and extended. The rapid development of anti-globalization has to arouse our attention.

It is the main concern of the anti-globalists that transnational corporations keep obtaining benefits and not being restricted. They put forward the slogan "people are above profit". They believe that globalization is specialized for transnational corporations, and in the global production exchange, economic benefits are not normal distribution. The behavior of transnational corporations has caused the turmoil of The Times, the national management mechanism is weakened, the national cohesion is reduced, and the national government is caught in a dilemma.

The French scholar lammonet says the source of all this is the neoliberal economic theory. Neoliberalism advocates absolute freedom of capital, eliminates tariff barriers and unrestricted international trade. New liberalism has become the modern world has higher right words, member of the college DE France's Mr bourdieu pointed out like this. And this right is from the strong point of view. Neoliberalism argues that globalization is the free expansion of free markets, but it is not, it is supported and promoted by the government, such as the United States government.

In this regard, we should recognize the new liberal economy in the view of Marx.

Anti-globalists believe that the poverty problem caused by globalization is "poverty in the rich", because the current social condition is the wealth of globalization, but the problem of social poverty is getting worse and worse. In the past decade, the world's five poorest countries accounted for just 1.4% of global revenues. By 1998, while 50 percent of the Asian countries and regions in the financial crisis had ceased to exist, the United States had earned nearly $700 billion. Bourdieu points out that the direct consequence of new liberalism: not only the problem of the gap between rich and poor is more and more serious, cultural production areas, because of the involvement of the commercial value gradually being swallowed, people were forced to choose and accept this behavior and action rules.

Bourdieu criticized the logic of neoliberalism. It is the existence of a cultural imperialism, in which both senior intellectuals and media workers use strange new words. For example, "globalization", "post-modernism", "communalism" and so on. Words such as "capitalism", "monopoly" and "exploitation" are regarded as old-fashioned and old-fashioned. It is a symbol of rape, such as "globalisation", in the end, to cover up American imperialism. "Globalization" is an ideological trap. "The root of hegemony and tyranny lies not in a strong military or an evil political system, but in language." "Globalization" has a deep implicature: one is for western capitalist market economic model to the world market for cover, as the reason of the inequality of the international market, unreasonable. The second is to promote the western political system and values. Such ACTS will shake the national spirit and lose the will of the people.

First, globalisation has created inequality. Globalisation has made the rich world more profligate in undeveloped countries. Samir amin believes that economic globalization under the influence of new liberalism theory, high forward liberalization, privatization, opposed to state intervention, but also so disoriented, caused serious differences between the rich and the poor phenomenon.

Secondly, the economic model of globalization enlarges the exploitation of workers in developing countries, and the problem of employment difficulties is serious, which hinders the adjustment of industrial structure. Mr Cheng points out that it is uncertain whether foreign companies have created new jobs in developing countries. This is based on the assumptions of the economic variables. In many cases, the new jobs created by foreign companies are already existing or original positions, and there will be even fewer positions. Therefore, Chinese enterprises should first consider whether to lay off workers when working with foreign capitals.

First, welfare states cut benefits under the influence of globalisation. In the face of global competition, the state and government have to reduce the economic and financial resources of the welfare society. Habermas believes that economic globalization undermines the temporary historical situation of social welfare state compromise. Because the welfare state's spending is cut and oppressed, unemployment is serious, and the problem of reemployment cannot be effectively solved. Giving up social welfare causes the crisis in the once-suppressed social welfare state to look up again.

Second, globalisation has hit many industries, exacerbating the problem of unemployment and exacerbating the polarization. Some industrial capitalists keep increasing their production data, leading to the bankruptcy of small owners. Therefore, anti-globalization scholars believe that the root cause of unemployment in developed countries is globalization, which is also the root cause of the declining welfare level of welfare society. The problem of unemployment has been exacerbated by the shift of capital to other countries in order to gain a higher interest.

First of all, the advance of economic globalization has destroyed the process of economic stability growth and brought about economic failure. Globalization advocates privatization and liberalized market trade, which is free from the control of the world economic system and makes the world economy more speculative and risky. Francois ? yarn nye think "globalization" represents the "fierce competition". Multinational companies have rivals in every corner of the world, and weak rivals are constantly making products to defeat the enemy. Yet powerful multinationals, even with overproduction, will start a new round of investment to bring down small businesses. In order not to face bankruptcy and unemployment, small enterprises can only increase production strength and cause the problem of excessive production. The global economic crisis will be accumulated in this condition until the outbreak occurs.

Secondly, the promotion of globalization has weakened the economic and political sovereignty of the nation and the country, and seriously threatens the world's democratic politics. Sam ? believes of the scope of the circulation controlled by multinational corporations and seriously affected the national and state standards and credibility. On the realization of surplus value, he believes that the nation-state is losing it, and therefore needs a supranational institution to restrict and control it. Amin also believes that globalization has eroded the sovereignty of nation-states and is in the process of managing financial and currency non-nation-state management systems in accordance with the management requirements of globalization. It is precisely because of the erosion of national political sovereignty that globalization has lost the effective control of economic activities in the country or the region.

Again, globalization has had an adverse effect on the working class and the left wing of the world. Leo Michael thinks the beneficiary of the global environment and advocates are multinational companies rather than the working class, it broke the balance between the original class. And the new international system has failed to unite international workers, whose role is weak.

Finally, globalization has led to the aggravation of environmental problems, resulting in the spread of environmental pollution and the trend of resource exhaustion. From 1970 to 1995, the world lost nearly a third of its natural resources. Paper consumer goods in the United States, Japan and Europe account for two-thirds of the world's consumption, and most of that consumption comes from the third world.

The trend of anti-globalization has revealed various inequalities and unreasonable problems in the process of globalization. In the face of globalization is out of control state, facing the pressure and difficulties facing globalization, we should face up to and accurately grasp the globalization trend of correct idea, perfect unceasingly to globalization, and work together for peace healthy international exchange of the market economy environment. Of course, we should not completely adhere to the reform of anti-globalization theory. We should treat and analyze it with a dialectical point of view, and finally solve the problem thoroughly. Critics of capitalism are not necessarily progressive or revolutionary forces, but they should be cautious about the formation and development of each trend of thought.

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