北美作业代写：Marx's idea of equity

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Marx's idea of equity，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了马克思的公平思想。公平是一种主观性的评价尺度，是对现实经济关系与评价主体利益之间关系的反映，是人与人之间关系的反映。马克思认为，公平是对现实经济关系与评价主体利益之间关系的反映，公平理念已融入到生产生活的各个环节，也会对社会发展起到一定的反作用。基于这种理念之上，马克思的公平思想包括经济公平、道德公平两个方面。

Fairness is a kind of subjective evaluation scale, the economic relationship between the reality and the interests of the subject of evaluation of the relationship between reflection, is a reflection of the interpersonal relationship, Marx fair thoughts include two aspects: first, based on fair the differences above, with the aid of certain scale difference control at a minimum. However, due to the differences in individual conditions and the concept of will, there are inevitable differences. Therefore, to ensure the consistency of scale and standard, the problem is measured in the same perspective. Secondly, fairness is an inevitable outcome of social development and is directly affected by economic construction and social development. The superstructure is based on the economic foundation, leaving the historical and economic foundation, and the construction of fair relationship is impossible to discuss. However, in the course of human's long development and evolution, the social background, social nature and economic situation are all different, and the connotation of fair thought also changes.

Marx thought that fairness is to the real economic relations and the interests of the subject of evaluation of the relationship between reflection, fair concept has been integrated into the production and living of each link, it has a certain adverse effect to the social development. Based on this idea, Marx's fair thought includes two aspects: economic fairness and moral equity. From the perspective of economic fairness, is to eliminate private ownership, realize the fair distribution of production data, with actions to build up the equal relationship between subject and object, will permeate almost every field of the construction of the social fair theory. From the connotation, the essence of Marx's economic justice is the fair distribution, he made it clear that this goal will be full of thorns and rough, now people, promote the fair is a kind of representation of production private ownership, realize fair is impossible, in the true sense of distribution according to work is effective.

Marx boldly put forward the idea of communism, he plausibly stressed, to the realization of communism, is based on the actual situation of social development to develop effective distribution system, and be perfected through practice. In short, eliminating the private ownership of production data is the core and fundamental of achieving economic fairness. When the productivity reaches a certain level, it is possible to realize the demand distribution.

From the perspective of moral fairness, the ultimate foothold is human freedom and liberation. From the point of connotation, fairness belongs to the category of ethics and politics, despite the current moral justice theory is not deep, but this is essence of Marx's justice thought, has the high research significance. The development of moral fairness should be based on the development of production mode, which emphasizes the importance of liberation and freedom, and puts forward higher moral pursuit goals. The so-called moral fairness refers to the equality of people's rights and obligations in social life, which fully reflects the respect for personality. The pursuit of human dignity is of profound significance to human beings and to society. In order to achieve this goal, we must first realize the harmony between man and nature, because nature provides material guarantee for the production and life of mankind. Secondly, we should build a harmonious interpersonal relationship, and everyone should not be divorced from social life, and should treat others with fairness.

To sum up, Marx's idea of fairness is a perfect interpretation of the law of social development, and economic fairness, social justice and moral fairness are important components of its ideological system. In the true sense of fairness, freedom and liberation, to further exploration of the theory, and advocated the construction of a harmonious society in our country at present stage, match the concept of Shared development, will play the important enlightenment function.

In the process of criticizing the view of "eternal justice" and "fair distribution", Marx left many insights, and put forward the pursuit of fair value of the proletariat.

"Eternal justice theory is put forward by the French economist proudhon, emphasize the justice as the principles of all things, to Marx to refute this view, the first clear emphasis on the concept of fair is not a materialist category, is the dialectical development, can reflect the different historical periods, different stages of human's main ideas, will change because of the social change and historical progress. In Marx's opinion, the different social background will produce different fair view, but each justice theory in its surroundings, has strong rationality, rationality is not fixed, but the contact between the production relations are close. On the premise of this, Marx criticizes the concept of "equality is the only criterion", which is regarded as a kind of subjective idealism, too abstract. Marx thought that all the unfair society, the existence of inequality, can find the root cause, abstract equality cannot be eternal as the only standard to measure social progress or not, and should be from the productivity development level, economic construction, political and cultural achievements in the field of comprehensive evaluation, etc.

"Real fair income distribution" is put forward by German opportunism representative la salle, in the process of criticizing this view, Marx explicitly pointed out that can't use the words to "real" to explain the social total products, to deduct part of the remaining part for consumption, but also extract adjustment funds. For la salle "distributive justice", Marx has put forward its own views, he thinks that different class and individual will be based on personal experience to choose the standard of fair, one-sided think your choice of standard most fairness, as a result, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat to develop a distinct fair standards. Premise, Marx put forward the concept of "distribution according to work", "to each according to his need", in the process of the realization of communism, and should follow the principle of "distribution according to work", first to labor as a standard distribution, this method does not really reflect completely fair distribution, are influenced by the worker ability, attitude, just reflects the equality in form, but I did not realize the equality of content. Therefore, the true sense of justice and fairness can only exist in the context of communist society.

In the process of criticism of other views, Marx's theory of mature day by day, his position clearly in criticizing capitalism and explicitly points out that the elimination of exploitation to achieve the real fairness and equality, human this is the final stop of human social development. Therefore, Marx's justice thought has distinct features, critical is to reveal the premise of human development rule and the nail is pointed out that the crux of the capitalist society and the principal contradiction, expounds the law of social development, stressed the communism is the necessity of social change and historical development.

Fairness is the main spirit connotation, the construction of a harmonious society justice is an important cornerstone of maintain social stability, is every social member in a positive and stable state into the prerequisites of production labor activities, only then can enhance the labor efficiency. Conversely, when the individual income gap is too wide, labor and income is not become direct ratio, laborer expectations not possible, is bound to cause a strong psychological gap, cannot play individual potential, labor efficiency cannot ascend. It is of great significance to delve into social equity and justice, and to promote social stability and prosperity, uphold human dignity and improve the security system.

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