美国作业代写：The Historical nihilism

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The Historical nihilism，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了历史虚无主义。虚无主义是欧洲历史的基本运动。这种基本运动表明一种思想深度，即它的展开只能引起世界灾难。虚无主义乃是被拉入现代之权力范围中的全球诸民族的世界历史性的运动。历史虚无主义作为一种盲目的否定历史和传统文化的倾向，随意的剪裁历史，以个别历史现象为据，否定整个历史，实在是片面和偏激的。

In the new historical period, with the profound changes of the environment at home and abroad, a variety of social thoughts have appeared in our society. Historical nihilism, as a kind of blind negation of history and traditional culture, randomly tailoring history, according to individual historical phenomena, denying the whole history, is one-sided and extreme. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the background, performance and harmfulness of historical nihilism in China, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to provide some ideas and references for the correct evaluation of history.

The word "nihilism" can be traced back to the verb "nihility" in Latin, which means complete destruction and nothingness. In the 1799 Jacques Bi letter to Fechler, the accusation of Kant's philosophy inevitably led to nihilism, which is the first use of the word, but the meaning is not clear. In Turgenev it seems that only sensory sensations are concrete, others are nihility, which is the definition of nothingness that is later accepted by the public. In the bourgeois era, with the emergence of factories and the use of large machines, people to the material fanaticism also reached the peak, and even the capital-led world to replace the value of the world, and become the object of universal pursuit, the value of the transcendent world has been fatally impacted. In this respect, Heidegger points out: "In essence, rather, nihilism is the basic movement of European history." This basic movement shows the depth of the thought that its unfolding can only cause world disaster "nihilism" is the historic movement of the world's nations, drawn into the power of modernity. ”

History has proved that Heidegger's point of view is not alarmist, but rather a prescient prediction of the future. China, which is forced to open its doors in the West, is an example of China's inevitable infiltration of historical nihilism. In the early China, historical nihilism mainly manifested itself as a kind of national nihilism and the tendency of "wholesale westernization". The representative of the intellectuals is Chen Jing, he thought: "Western culture in terms of ideology, art, politics, education, religion, philosophy, literature is better than China." is in the clothing, food, live, line of life, we are not the Western people's attention. "And further think:" The Future of Chinese culture is the way out, only efforts to run a thorough westernization. Hu Shi also put forward "Pepsi is not as human" theory, that China's way out lies in the efforts to accept the new world of civilization. Although these arguments are extreme, it is undeniable that it is also a kind of exploration of Chinese intellectuals ' way out of the time, but they are blinded by the "new" and "strange" of the so-called New world. However, with the Marxist trend of thought into China, especially the Chinese Communists led by Mao Zedong to win the revolution, the Chinese people's national self-confidence greatly enhanced. Therefore, in the long period of time, the ideological trend of nihilism has been effectively suppressed.

Specifically, it is contempt of the loess civilization, celebrating the sea civilization. China's excellent culture as a "yellow civilization" to decline, to achieve modernization only begging the West "blue Civilization." Also believe that the Chinese people born in the "Loess civilization" conservative, complacent, lack of risk-taking spirit, coupled with the thousands of-year feudal system of imprisonment, more ignorant obedience, full of servile. Such a nation can not update itself, there is no possibility of rising, only to learn the advanced ideas of the west to popularize folk, China can fully "world". Even think that the western modern invasion of China is meritorious, should be in accordance with the western model and values, China into the western capitalist system.

In the eyes of historical nihilism, the revolution is only a pure destructive force, the Communist Party of China chose to use revolutionary way to establish power is full of blood. Even in a book called Farewell Revolution, the revolution was described in such a way: "The revolution is cruel, dark and dirty, and we have not noticed enough." "and" The Way China chose the revolution in the 20th century was a sigh of madness and naivety. "And based on this argument, China's modern change campaign has been labeled as" radical ", arguing that this" radicalism "has harmed China and hindered China's modernization process. From the Opium War to the Chinese nation since the establishment of resistance to foreign aggression and the eradication of internal feudal forces to slander as a "violent violence" folly.

It is a series of erroneous continuation of the CPC's leadership that the party leads the Socialist Road and the party's basic program and line in the primary stage of socialism. The 30 years before the reform and opening up a series of construction stigma into "a ridiculous history", and reform and opening up after 30 years of practice is the Anglo-American as the leading modern civilization return. It is thought that some exploration and practice reform in the early stage is only a "Languo history", which hinders the process of China's modernization. So they everything and finally focused on the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.

By analyzing the performance of historical nihilism, it is clear that the ideological trend is harmful to the party's socialist construction and social stability. Based on this, the wind of historical nihilism must be resisted vigorously. Specifically, you can start from a few aspects:

It is necessary to form a consensus in the whole society: the party's leadership is correct and unquestionable, and the achievements of the party's series of revolutions and construction reforms are remarkable. Concretely speaking: The road of revolution first is the inevitable choice of history. Since modern times, the contradictions of Chinese society, namely, the contradictions between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses, have determined that China must embark on a revolutionary road. Only revolution, the Chinese nation can be independent, only the revolution, the Chinese people can be liberated, only the revolution, it is possible to achieve national rejuvenation! Secondly, China's choice of socialist road is on the premise of the capitalist road in China, taking full account of China's national conditions on the basis of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people to make the right choice. Finally, a series of reforms made by the party since the founding of the PRC have brought about great changes in the lives of the people and the rising status of China in the world, which proves that our socialist road and party leadership are correct and indisputable.

With objective historical facts as the basis, not credulous, not to preach, read history. In particular, young students who have not yet formed a certain sense of judgment are apt to be misled by erroneous remarks, which are the future successors of the country and an important part of society. It is necessary to carry forward a correct historical materialism in education, in particular to pay full attention to the compilation work of political textbooks, but also to strengthen the teachers ' view of history and political position. This source of water is clear, at the downstream of the students are relatively likely not to be some evil pollution, to better inherit the good historiography tradition, the red gene generation to generations.

We should strengthen network control and purify the media environment. Under the background of information age, people get more convenient information. But it is undeniable that some media, in order to click through the bottom line of professional ethics, to distort some facts, to fabricate some revolutionary predecessors and the party's early leaders of the lace news, confusing, has a negative impact on society. This requires the legal department to improve the relevant laws, do a good job of supervision, purify the social atmosphere, and correctly exert the guiding role of news media.

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