留学生作业代写：The impact of new media on Iranian elections

本文是一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The impact of new media on Iranian elections，供大家赏析学习，这篇论文讨论了新媒体对伊朗选举的影响。新媒体的互动与开放功能更适合于政府与公众的交流。而新媒体也非常容易形成舆论，对社会影响非常大。在伊朗选举期间，很多抗议的民众就在新媒体上进行了抗议，使得伊朗不得不停止一部分用户。

The function of interaction and openness of social media is more suitable for the exchange of government and public communication. More and more Internet users are concerned about the public affairs and realize participation on the internet through twitter, YouTube, Facebook and so on. Social media is easy to form the tension of public opinion, which affects the social structure and prompts the government and companies pay more attention to the public opinion, so as to strengthen the interaction in decision-making process.

Iran election online protest campaign description

Iranian Election 2009 was Iranian Election with the highest ballot rate. Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the street protest with the majority of the people has appeared. In the protest activity, the network becomes an important channel by which the protestors pass the information, let off the dissatisfaction and accumulate the external sympathy(Lotan, et al,2011,p1375-1405). Moreover, the students broadcast the instant parade and conflict site by such new network media as Twitter, facebook and flickr for attracting the worldwide attention. Since this riot, Iranian Government has suspended the SMS service among the mobile users in this country and has asked the domestic websites and blogs to delete all information on “tension making”. Under this condition that the information communication is restricted seriously and the western media fail to work normally, Twitter which is the popular social tool in the world, Youtube which is the largest video website all over the world and Flickr which is the photo album service provider become the important carriers by which the Iranian cyber citizens communicate each other and actively pass the information to the exterior. Twitter is an instant communication tool, which allows the users to send the latest information to the readers in a shorter time by SMS and network. Twitter has such features as strong dynamic and rapid communication. Therefore, the Iranian rot has become the hot topic among the Twitter users all over the country. The users in Iran not only pass the information on protest meeting, conflict between protestors and military police, death data and situation of Teheran each other but also send the said information to the western reports for use. Moreover, the reform supports beyond Iran send the SMS including such contents as international social response and mainstream media comments to Iran. Twitter has become an important information platform by which the reform supporters make the protest activities.

As for the hashtag, the # election Iran has becomes one of the hot topic in the twitter in 2009. In the Twitter 2009 ranking list for hot topics, the Iranian Election became the hottest topic. Obviously, the ranking list of Twitter state that Twitter played an important role for news promotion in the Iranian Election. With the aggregation of Hashtag, the information will be able to display a huge value of information. Iran election unrest in 2009 has become the most popular topic for Twitter users to discuss through the power of Hashtag. Users in Iran launched an online campaign, and the reform supporters outside Iran also send text messages to Iran domestic twitter users to show the mainstream media commentary. Twitter has become an important information platform of the protest movement for the reform supporters.

Summative analysis of Iran election online protest campaign

The necessity of Internet in the modern life, development of new media technologies and coming of 3g times make twitter become an important communication power in the Iranian Revolution. Be different from the majority of blog websites and social websites, the message contents of twitter are controlled within the scope of 140 characters. The users of twitter may pass the information between mobile and network by SMS. The passed objects include your good friends in the realistic life, the followers unknown by you or the service agencies which are providing the service for you. They can know your latest state by the information released by you. When the Iranian Authority forbids the interview, expels the journalists and cuts off the power and network and when the traditional media fail to report due to the limited technological conditions, the demonstrators of Iran pass the photos, videos and latest dynamic states from the demonstration activities of Iran to the world by twitter and other websites on social contact and video sharing. Without any doubt, twitter and this kind of new media win in this media war. By such features as “dynamic state, mobility and real time”, Twitter greatly exceeds the traditional media in such aspects as information communication speed and communication influence. As for information communication, the function of Twitter is not perfect. As a news source, the disadvantages of twitter are obvious. The charm of twitter is that the people do some things by it but not its own conducts to the people. Therefore, twitter is power of new media and development trend of modern media. The Iranian Revolution succeeds unnecessarily, but the era from twitter has started.

Ten artifacts about the Iran election online protest campaign

Because the election protest of the people in Iran, leading to the local government blocked news, but Twitter, this simple internet tool, can successfully break through the blockade, and convey the latest news of the situation in Iran to all over the world. obviously, twitter become the opposition's weapon". '

In addition to Twitter, Facebook is also playing an important role in the organization of protests about election in Iran. Iran's Reform Party candidate Mousavi make use of Facebook as an information release platform, tell his supporters about his activities.

In addition, with the proxy server, Iran's young Internet users can bypass the blockade, logging Youtube to upload their own video, so to deliver the real scene of Tehran street protests to all over the world.

In this election, with the aid of the blog of a wide range of political mobilization and advocacy campaign rally, the opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi and his supporters, and all kinds of domestic and foreign groups which have dissatisfaction with Ahmadinejad carry out a series online activity, the result of the blog online activity is making a considerable number of users in Iran and foreign media identified the opposition leader Mousavi.

Internet giant Google and the Facebook which is the popular social networking platform, coincidentally announced, they will launch Persian service to assist the Iranian people to communicate with the outside world.

Flickr has become the carrier for the people of Iran to reflect the real picture in the streets of Tehran to the international media;

The use of Internet technology make the winner of the website in the election cannot work, but also it is an vent to the anger of the protesters. Some of the software is used by the protesters in Tehran to attack Iran's president Ahmadinejad's personal website.

Voice of America in the election period carries the program which involves a heavy topic: how to escape the suppression of freedom of speech. Iran people have expressed dissatisfaction about election result through the TV network through phone, email and video.

Many Iran people in the Internet to spread the shooting and a large number of people died of video.

Space my users also receive information on the political crisis and street protests through mobile phone text messages from Iran youth.

The role of the social activism played

Based on actual effect, the new media, as representative by Twitter and Face book, they play the very important role in the political turmoil after the Iranian presidential election in 2009 .domestic opposition in Iran does carry out the implementation of the election before the political mobilization and propaganda with grand new media help (Landler and Stelter,2009). And after the election, they organized massive street demonstrations and other activities, and the use of new media make the good information for the opposition passed to the foreign media. The new media takes good advantage among international media, which construction and shape the enormous pressure which is not conducive to the Iranian government (Buettner and Buettner, 2014, p2-4). As the Iran government has found, the traditional way of controlling the people is very difficult to deal with the online activity with new media because it has the rapid adaptation of the new situation with faster coordinated action of network, and can go to the center of the protest movement. It is generally believed that after this online protest, Iran has changed. "Twitter revolution" demonstrated the young political forces in Iran, they has been directly involved in the fate of Iran's future. And this one in Iran, the "Twitter revolution" in Iran also is inspired the every country ‘opposition which want promote the reform in their country.

Reference

Landler, M; B,Stelter, (2009). "Washington Taps Into a Potent New Force in Diplomacy". The New York Times,2009

Buettner, R. and Buettner, K., A Systematic Literature Review of Twitter Research from a Socio-Political Revolution Perspective. 49th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Kauai, Hawaii: IEEE.,2014,p2-4

Lotan, G et al. (2011). "The Revolutions Were Tweeted: Information Flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions". The International Journal of Communications,2011, 1375-1405

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